[考研类试卷]MBA（英语）翻译练习试卷14及答案与解析.doc

1、MBA（英语）翻译练习试卷 14 及答案与解析一、Section IV TranslationDirections: In this section there is a passage in English. Translate the passage into Chinese and write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2.1 Where is the boundary between human mind and machine? If the test were reasoning ability, the computer would be

2、our superior. But logic alone does not make a first-class mind. In our complicated world straightforward reasoning doesnt always work. As is known to all, productive thought requires not just the rules of logic but a wealth of experience and background information, plus the ability to generalize and

3、 interpret new experiences using that information. A genius like Einstein is produced only after many years of study, which is the period of time needed to lay foundations for a creative mind. 2 Banks are closely concerned with the flow of money into and out of the economy. They often co-operate wit

4、h governments in efforts to stabilize economies and to prevent inflation. They are specialists in the business of providing capital, and in allocating funds on credit. Banks originated as places to which people took their valuables for safe-keeping, but today the great banks of the world have many f

5、unctions in addition to acting as guardians of valuable private possessions. We can say that the primary function of a bank today is to act as an intermediary between depositors who wish to make interest on their savings, and borrowers who wish to obtain capital. The bank is a reservoir of loanable

6、money, with streams of money flowing in and out. For this reason, economists and financiers often talk of money being “liquid“, or of the “liquidity“ of money.MBA（英语）翻译练习试卷 14 答案与解析一、Section IV TranslationDirections: In this section there is a passage in English. Translate the passage into Chinese a

7、nd write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2.1 【正确答案】 人的头脑和机器之间的界限究竟在哪里呢?要是把推理的能力作为检验标准的话，计算机是胜过我们的。但是只凭逻辑还不能成为一流的头脑。在我们这个复杂的世界里，直接简单的推理往往是行不通的。众所周知，富有成效的思想不仅要求有逻辑规律，还要求有丰富的经验和背景知识，并有能利用这些知识来概括、解释新的经验的能力。只有在多年学习之后才能产生一个爱因斯坦式的天才。为了给一个有创造性的头脑打下基础，这一段学习时间是必需的。【知识模块】 英译汉2 【正确答案】 银行与经济活动中的货币流入和流出量有密切关系。银行经常与政府合作，共同努力以稳定经济，防止通货膨胀。银行是提供资本和分配信贷资金方面的专门机构。银行最初是人们安全存放贵重物品的地方。但现在世界上的一些大银行，除了给私人贵重财物提供保护之外，还有许多别的业务。 我们可以说，当今银行的主要作用是充当两种人之间的中间人，一种人是希望通过储蓄得到利息的储户，另一种人是希望得到资本的借贷户。银行是一个可贷资金的储存库。钱源源不断地从这里流入、流出。由于这种原因，经济学家和金融家常常说货币是“ 流动的” ，或货币具有 “流动性”。【知识模块】 英译汉