[考研类试卷]MBA（英语）翻译练习试卷20及答案与解析.doc

1、MBA（英语）翻译练习试卷 20 及答案与解析一、Section IV TranslationDirections: In this section there is a passage in English. Translate the passage into Chinese and write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2.1 Resistance to the 1954 United States Supreme Court decision terminating segregation placed the schools in the mi

2、ddle of a bitter and sometimes violent dispute. By 1965, when a measure of genuine integration had become a reality in many school districts, the schools again found themselves in the eye of a stormy controversy. This time the question was not which children were going to what schools but what kind

3、of education society should provide for the students; the goal of high academic performance, which had been revived by criticisms and reforms of the 1950s and early 1960s, began to be challenged by demands for more liberal and free schooling. Many university and some high-school students from all et

4、hnic groups and classes had been growing more and more frustratedsome of them desperately soover what they felt was a cruel and senseless war in Vietnam and a cruel, discriminatory, competitive, loveless society at home. They demanded curriculum reform, improved teaching methods, and greater stress

5、and action on such problems as overpopulation, pollution, international strife, deadly weaponry, and discrimination. Pressure for reform came not only from students but also from many educators. While students and educators alike spoke of the greater need for what was taught, opinions as to what was

6、 relevant varied greatly.2 Because agriculture is so important to a nations well-being, governments have always been concerned with it. For example, the United States and Canada have long produced surpluses that complicate their economies. Surpluses tend to lower prices to farmers and seriously enda

7、nger the agriculture industry. Governments have Instituted systems of price supports to maintain a fair price when surpluses cause prices to drop. The system in the United States is a good example. A government program supports the prices paid to farmers for grains, and other agricultural products.

8、Support prices are based on parity, which is the ratio between the prices farmers receive for their crops and the prices they must pay for things they need. The government selected the period from 1910 to 1914 as a time when farm prices were in a fair ratio with farming costs. This is the base perio

9、d now used to determine parity prices.MBA（英语）翻译练习试卷 20 答案与解析一、Section IV TranslationDirections: In this section there is a passage in English. Translate the passage into Chinese and write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2.1 【正确答案】 对 1954 年美国最高法院有关终止隔离的裁决的抵抗使得学校陷入一场激烈、有时甚至暴力的争论之中。到 1965 年，当完全取消隔离的措施

10、在许多学校成为现实之后，学校发现自己又成为激烈争论的焦点。这次的问题不是哪种孩子应该上什么学校的问题，而是社会应该向学生提供什么样的教育的问题；20世纪 50 年代和 60 年代初，批评和改革恢复了追求优秀学习成绩的培养目标，但现在开始受到了那种更宽松、更自由的学校教育的挑战。 许多来自不同民族和阶层的大学生和某些中学生越来越感到沮丧，他们中的有些人几乎绝望，他们觉得，越战是一场残酷而又没有意义的战争，国内社会也是一个残忍、歧视、高度竞争、没有任何爱心的社会。他们要求改革课程，改进教学方法，更关注人口过剩、污染、国际争端、致命武器、歧视等问题，要求下更大的决心去解决这些问题。改革的压力不仅来自

11、于学生，而且来自于教师。虽然学生和教师都提到需要改革教学内容，但他们在如何改革上的意见却大不相同。【知识模块】 英译汉2 【正确答案】 因为农业对一个国家的健康发展太重要了，所以政府总是非常关注它。比如，美国和加拿大长期生产过剩的农产品，这使其经济复杂化。生产过剩往往降低了农产品的价格，严重威胁到农业生产。如果生产过剩导致价格下降，政府就会实施价格补贴制度，以便维持合理的价格。美国的制度就是一个很好的例子。政府的计划稳定了对农民粮食和其他农产品的采购价格。 制定价格补贴制度的基础是平价制度，平价制度是指农民销售其农产品的价格与他们购买所需物品必须支付的价格之比。政府选择 1910 年至 1914 年这段时期作为农产品的价格与农业成本的价格相对合理的阶段。这就是现在被用于确定平价制度的价格的基本周期。【知识模块】 英译汉