1、考研英语(定语从句、状语从句)模拟试卷 1 及答案与解析Grammar1 Do you know the student_I often talk with?(A)what(B) whom(C) as(D)who2 This is the girl_ has been highly praised.(A)of whom the painting(B) the painting of whose(C) who painting(D)whose painting3 There are very few rules of grammar_.(A)that are not with exception
2、s(B) not having exception to them(C) that do not have exceptions(D)not with exception to them4 Everything_remains can be divided between you.(A)that(B) what(C) which(D)whose5 You are the very man_I have been looking for.(A)who(B) whom(C) which(D)that6 There is no material_deform more or less under t
3、he action of force.(A)but will(B) but will not(C) whichever will(D)which will7 All this leads to a population in the twenty-first century that is smaller_feared few years ago.(A)than was(B) that was(C) than that(D)it was8 I have never been to Shanghai, but its the place_.(A)where Id like to visit(B)
4、 I most want to visit(C) in which Id like to visit(D)that I want to visit it most9 Now we can fly to Tokyo. There was a time_we had to take a boat.(A)which(B) when(C) why(D)as10 There are few areas in the world _be grown successfully.(A)where can the plant(B) where the plant can(C) the plant that ca
5、n(D)that the plant11 The reason_Im writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.(A)because(B) why(C) for(D)as12 This size of the audience, _, was well over twenty thousand.(A)whom we had expected(B) as we had expected(C) what we had expected(D)we had expected that13 This is not such a good engin
6、e_I expected to be.(A)which(B) what(C) as(D)like14 He arrived late, _was annoying.(A)what(B) that(C) which(D)the which15 Things, _is often the case, will turn out to be contrary to ones wishes.(A)as(B) which(C) that(D)it16 A good many proposals were raised by the masses, _was to be expected.(A)that(
7、B) who(C) as(D)whose17 The goals_he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.(A)after which(B) for which(C) with which(D)at which18 Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations_formal language is used.(A)in which(B)
8、on which(C) at what(D)in that19 The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _up to half will be from overseas.(A)in which(B) for whom(C) with which(D)of whom20 The residents, _had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.(A)all their homes(B) all whose homes(C) all of whose
9、 homes(D)all of their homes21 Your inefficiency, _far too long, is beginning to annoy our customers.(A)we have put up with(B) with which we have put up(C) which we put up with(D)that we put up with22 Peter found a place in the cellar_ he used as his first laboratory.(A)which(B) where(C) such(D)the s
10、ame23 This is the reason_I am not in favor of revising the plan.(A)which(B) why(C) because(D)for24 _the world began, nations have had difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbours.(A)Although(B) When(C) Until(D)Even since25 A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _ the guard
11、s discovered what had happened.(A)before(B) until(C) since(D)when26 Not until I shouted at the top of my voice_his head.(A)that he turned(B) did he turn(C) he didnt turn(D)he had turned27 It was not until she had arrived home_she remembered her appointment with the doctor.(A)when(B) that(C) and(D)as
12、28 No matter how frequently_, the works of Beethoven always attract large audience.(A)performing(B) performed(C) to be performed(D)being performed29 You wont know if the method works until you_it.(A)try(B) are trying(C) will try(D)have tried30 The fuel must have been finished, _the engine stopped.(A
13、)since(B) as(C) because(D)for31 He was not severely punished for his crime_that he was young.(A)on the ground(B) in the case of(C) in view of(D)on condition32 He was punished_he should make the same mistake again.(A)unless(B) if(C) provided(D)lest33 _, will Mr. Peter be able to regain control of the
14、 company.(A)Only hard work(B) Only if he works hard(C) With hard work(D)In spite of his hard work34 You will pass the examination if you_harder.(A)will study(B) study(C) studied(D)would study35 _born in Chicago, the author is most famous for stories about New York City.(A)Although(B) Since(C) As(D)W
15、hen36 The Foolish Old Man said, “ _, they cannot grow any higher. “(A)There two mountains are as high(B) High as these two mountains are(C) Though very high these two mountains(D)As these two mountains are high enough37 It is clear that, _ self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is detrime
16、nts harmful.(A)while(B) as(C) when(D)since38 _, I must do another experiment.(A)Be it ever so late(B) It is ever so late(C) It be ever so late(D)So late it be ever39 I dont know why she is looking at me_she knew me. Ive never seen her before.(A)as(B) as if(C) even if(D)although40 _you are studying n
17、ow, you wont make much progress.(A)Way that(B) The way(C) The way how(D)Way how考研英语(定语从句、状语从句)模拟试卷 1 答案与解析Grammar1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 关系代词引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语,所以用 whom。此处whom 可以省略。who ,whom 用来代替人。who 是主格,在定语从句中作主语;whom 是宾格,在定语从句中作宾语,在限制性定语从句中可以省略。【知识模块】 定语从句2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 whose 指代的是 the girl。whose 多指人,也可指物。
18、指物时可与 of which 互换使用。 whose 是所有格,在定语从句中作定语。【知识模块】 定语从句3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 关系代词 that 代替物,在限制性定语从句中作主语。【知识模块】 定语从句4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much ,none,few 等不定代词时,引导定语从句的关系代词通常用 that。【知识模块】 定语从句5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 先行词有 very 修饰,通常用关系代词 that。因关系代词作宾语,that 也可以省略。当先行词被
19、 no,every,some,any ,only ,very ,much 等限定词所修饰时,定语从句常用 that 引导。【知识模块】 定语从句6 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 but 是具有否定意义的关系代词,代替人或物,相当于“that( 或which,who)not”,用于 no 之后。【知识模块】 定语从句7 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 than 可引导定语从句,代替带有形容词比较级修饰的词,是具有比较意义的关系代词,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语等。【知识模块】 定语从句8 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 句中关系代词 which 或 that(可省略)代替先行词 the place 引
20、导定语从句,并在从句中作动词 visit 的宾语。【知识模块】 定语从句9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 when 修饰前面的先行词 a time,引导定语从旬,并在从句中作时间状语。【知识模块】 定语从句10 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 where 修饰前面的先行词 in the world,引导定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语。【知识模块】 定语从句11 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 why 修饰前面的先行词 the reason,引导定语从句,并在从句中作原因状语。此外,关系副词也可根据其在句中的搭配关系,转换成介词加关系代词的结构。【知识模块】 定语从句12 【正确答案】 B【试题解析
21、】 as 作关系代词引导的定语从句,其位置比较灵活,可放在句首、句中或句尾,as 既可指代整个主句的意思,也可指代句中的某一部分内容。【知识模块】 定语从句13 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 先行词前有 such 修饰,所以要用关系代词 as,as 在定语从句中作表语。【知识模块】 定语从句14 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 which 和 as 都可以引导非限制性定语从句,that 则不能,that 只能用来引导限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中,which 和 as 都既可指代整个主句意思,也可指代主句中的部分内容。【知识模块】 定语从句15 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 as 代替整个
22、主句。which 引导的非限制性定语从句不能位于句首,通常位于句末,而 as 引导的非限定性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可在句首、句末或句中。【知识模块】 定语从句16 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 as 代替整个句子,此处可用 which 替换。当关系代词 as 在其引导的从句中充当主语时,其谓语动词通常是 be 或其他系动词以及被动语态,此时,如果 as 引导的定语从句不在句首,as 和 which 可互换。【知识模块】 定语从句17 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 关系代词 which 代替先行词 the goals,因 goals 通常与介词 for 搭配使用,所以应选 for。for th
23、e goals 意为“为了这样的目的 ”。【知识模块】 定语从句18 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 situation 通常与介词 in 搭配使用,关系代词 which 代替先行词situation,故 A 与本题相符。【知识模块】 定语从句19 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 从上下文来判断,分句与先行词之间是一种所属关系,所以要用介词 of。【知识模块】 定语从句20 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 关系代词前除了用介词外,通常不能有其他的词修饰,所以答案 B是错误的用法,只有 C 为正确答案。【知识模块】 定语从句21 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 非限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词不能省去
24、,所以选项 A 错。that 也不能引导非限制性定语从句。【知识模块】 定语从句22 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 which 代替的是 a place,在从句中作 use 的宾语,所以不能用where。【知识模块】 定语从句23 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 关系副词 why 引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语。【知识模块】 定语从句24 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 在由 since 引导的时间状语从句中,从句谓语动词通常用一般过去时,主句谓语动词要用现在完成时。【知识模块】 状语从句25 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 before 和 after 既可作介词,也可作连词,用来引导时间状语从句
25、。【知识模块】 状语从句26 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 如果 not until 位于句首时,主句需用倒装结构。【知识模块】 状语从句27 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 “It is not untilthat”为一强调句型,句中 that 不能用其他词来替换。【知识模块】 状语从句28 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 在 when,whenever ,while,till,until ,once 引导的时间状语从句中,如果从句谓语动词为 be 的形式,这时从句中主语与 be 动词往往被省略。【知识模块】 状语从句29 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 在时间或条件状语从句中,若主句谓语动词为一
26、般将来时,从句谓语动词要用一般现在时代替将来时。【知识模块】 状语从句30 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此句只能用 for,因为发动机停并不是导致燃料用完的原因。because,as,since 总是表示因果关系,而且语气最强;for 引导的是并列分句,它只是对前面的分句加以解释,说明推断的理由,并且只能后置。【知识模块】 状语从句31 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 有些介词词组如 by reason,for,fear,for the reason,on the ground 等可直接跟 that 用来引导表示原因的状语从句。【知识模块】 状语从句32 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 lest
27、 引导的结果状语从句中通常用虚拟语气结构,其形式为“should+动词原形”,should 常可省略。in case, lest,for fear that 用来引导目的状语从句,意为“以防”,“以免”等。【知识模块】 状语从句33 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 only if(只要)引导陈述语气的真实条件句,放在句首要用倒装结构;if only 引导虚拟条件句,也可引导感叹句,意思为“但愿,要是就好了”。【知识模块】 状语从句34 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 在使用条件状语从句时,若主句为一般将来时,从句谓语需用一般现在时代替一般将来时。但是,如果从句表示的是主语的意志、志愿或以 you
28、作主语表示请求时,则用 will,would 。【知识模块】 状语从句35 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 如果状语从句中的谓语动词有 be 结构,从旬中主语和谓语动词 be有时可省略。though 与 although 同义,一艘隋况下可以互换使用,但 although比 though 语气更重,且多用于句首。【知识模块】 状语从句36 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 as 引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构。【知识模块】 状语从句37 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 可以用 although 替换。while 在引导让步状语从句时,只能放在句首,意义上相当于 although。【知识模块】 状语从句38 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 be 可用来引导让步状语从句,但必须提前到句首用倒装结构。【知识模块】 状语从句39 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 也可用 as though。as if 和 as though 两者意义相同,引导方式状语从句时,表示“似乎,好像”,从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气。【知识模块】 状语从句40 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 在非正式文中,可用 the way 引导一方式状语从句。the way 后面可加 that,但通常都省去。在这种用法中,the way 后面不能用 how。【知识模块】 状语从句
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