[考研类试卷]考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷4及答案与解析.doc

1、考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 4 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the drawing,2) deduce the purpose of the painter and3) suggest counter-measures.You should

2、 write about 160 -200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)2 Study the following photo carefully and then write an essay of 160-200 words. In your essay, you should1) describe the photo,2) interpret its intended meaning, and3) give your comment on it.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

3、(20 points)3 Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the drawing,2) interpret its meaning, and3) suggest counter-measures.You should write 160 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)4 Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in

4、which you should1) describe the drawing.2) analyze the aim of the painter of the drawing, and3) suggest counter-measures.You should write 160 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)5 Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2

5、) explain the intended purpose of the painter, and then3) give your example (s).You should write about 160 -200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 4 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 As is vividly por

6、trayed in the drawing above, a milk salesman is promoting a bottle of milk, which is marked with “next year“ as its production date. The drawing mirrors a common social phenomenon and is really thought-provoking.The aim of the painter of the drawing is to reveal the problem of credibility and morali

7、ty which exists in our modern society. Credibility and morality crisis should be the uppermost in our thoughts. Otherwise, the development of our society will be hindered. People living in our society will suffer instead of enjoying the civilization and happiness of modern society if the society is

8、filled with dishonesty and deception. Sanlu milk powder in Hebei Province is a case in point. The fake milk powder killed many innocent babies, which has cast doubt on the credibility and morality of human beings. It is not hard to spot cases of such kind in the fields of education, medicine, accoun

9、ting, entertainment, etc.Counter-measures to deal with credibility and morality crisis should be taken so as to return people a safe place to live in and to ensure people a healthy society. Most importantly, laws must be established to severely punish those who misbehave and award those who behave w

10、ell in terms of credibility and morality. (210 words)【试题解析】 本文将图中的牛奶问题上升到诚信和道德的高度来认识，并且用清晰的思路和准确的词语进行论述。【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 As is vividly revealed in the photo above, Liu Xiang, an international sports star, is displaying our five-star red flag with pride from the bottom of his heart. The photo is b

11、oth most inspiring and thought-provoking as London 2012 Olympic Games is drawing near.The implied meaning of the photo is worth discussing. To begin with, sports are closely related to the image of our country. Before the founding of new China, our country was regarded as the sick man of the Southea

12、st Asia. Under the leadership of the Party, China has made great progress in sports. The remarkable achievements made by Chinese athletes such as Liu Xiang have shaped a new image of China in the world. Whats more, Chinese can do what others can if we love our nation. People used to believe that Chi

13、nese are weak in field and track sports events. Liu Xiangs triumph in the track event has proved the potential of Chinese people. A man with a heart of patriotism will bravely challenge and conquer any hardship and difficulties. In one word, sports can not be separated from the national soul and spi

14、rit.In my view, more work should be done so as to improve our sports and enhance our national image. On the one hand, an education campaign should be launched to inform people of the importance of sports activities. On the other hand, young people should be encouraged to face any difficulties in the

15、 life, work and study with the spirit of patriotism. Only in these ways can we embrace a harmonious, powerful, and hopeful China in the future. (267 words)【试题解析】 本文从体育运动对爱国主义进行深刻的论述，情真意切，感人至深。【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 As is vividly revealed in the drawing above, a student is asking a fortune-teller to pre

16、dict his academic future. What is conveyed in the drawing is a common social phenomenon and worth discussing among the general public.The implied meaning of the drawing can be briefly analyzed in the following two aspects. To begin with, the civilized quality is being lost among some students. Faced

17、 with study burden and the pressure of social expectation, students are often at a loss with respect to their study and prospect. Some students seek help from fortune-tellers so as to look for an outlet for their empty mind and soul, which does no good to their psychology. Whats more, seeking hope f

18、rom superstition indicates ignorance and the humiliation of science. As a student, one must have a good command of necessary cultural knowledge. To become a qualified student, one should acquire relevant scientific knowledge and possess sound psychological qualities. Any superstitious action is agai

19、nst science. In short, the lack of civilized qualities and the humiliation of science should not be neglected.In my view, some necessary measures should be taken so as to create a sound environment in which science is highly respected. On the one hand, a widespread education campaign should be launc

20、hed to inform students of side-effects of superstition. On the other hand, our society should make concrete plans to guide and help students establish a healthy state of mind. Only in these ways can we live in a harmonious and scientific society. (251 words)【试题解析】 本文第二段对文明素质和尊重科学两方面的论述恰到好处。【知识模块】 短文

21、写作4 【正确答案】 As is vividly revealed in the drawing above, some students disregard credibility and are cheating in the examination. What is conveyed in the drawing is most thought-provoking and should arouse our social concern.The main purpose of the painter of the drawing can be briefly analyzed in th

22、e following two aspects. To begin with, academic credibility should be established on campus. As a student, one must know that the nature of science is genuineness. Cheating in the exam is against the nature of scientific study and research. To protect the seriousness of scientific study, academic c

23、redibility must be safeguarded on campus. Students should take lead in whatever they conduct on campus. Whats more, the negative consequences of campus cheating should not be neglected. Campus is one part of our society and the cradle where we cultivate our next generation. From the current campus,

24、we can foretell the future of our society. A campus without credibility is bound to breed a society without credibility. In short, cheating is detrimental to development of science and our society.In my view, some necessary measures should be taken so as to create a sound academic atmosphere. On the

25、 one hand, a widespread education campaign should be launched to make students realize the importance of credibility. On the other hand, laws and regulations should be set up to punish those who disregard credibility. Only in these ways can we build up a harmonious and healthy society. (241 words)【试

26、题解析】 作者在论述过程中抓住了学术诚信这一主题，这正是全文写作的关键。【知识模块】 短文写作5 【正确答案】 It is well-known that “ God helps those who help themselves. “ As is vividly revealed in the drawing above, a disabled athlete is running with all his efforts. Without legs, he is running with the spirit of struggling and courage. What is conve

27、yed in the drawing above is both inspiring and instructive.The intention of the painter above can be interpreted in terms of self-confidence, bravery and the spirit of struggling. To begin with, it should be recognized that “ Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. “ In our daily life, work and st

28、udy, we often encounter hardships and difficulties. And sometimes our task is really demanding. Only self-confidence can help us tide over difficulties. Whats more, it should be realized that “Fortune favors the brave. “ In our routine life and work, we will meet with insurmountable difficulties. Oc

29、casionally we do feel helpless and fall in desperate situation. In this case, to be or not to be depends on whether we have enough courage to struggle with bravery. Only by the spirit of struggling can we have a silver lining. In sum, self-confidence, bravery and the spirit of struggling are the pil

30、lars of life.Take Zhang Haidi for example. Zhang was paralyzed with high fever when she was a little girl. However, she did not give up her life. She learned English from radio and later translated and published a novel entitled Seaside Clinic. Besides, she has been active in the social work for the disabled and was elected president of the National Association of the Disabled of PRC. Zhang has set a good example for all of us. We should “Never say die. “ (273 words)【试题解析】 本文第一段首句和第三段尾句所使用的谚语和名言是本文的点睛之笔。【知识模块】 短文写作