[考研类试卷]考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷60及答案与解析.doc

1、考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 60 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Write an essay of 160 200 words based on the following drawings. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawings briefly, 2) explain their intended meaning, and then 3) give

2、your comments.2 Write an essay of 160 200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) support your view with an example/examples.3 Write an essay of 160 200 words based on the following drawing. In your

3、 essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments.4 Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comme

4、nts.5 Write an essay of 160 200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments.考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 60 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information

5、. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 Two people are building their brick towers. The bricklayer on the right quickly completes the main body of his tower whose foundation is made up of only five bricks. He happily and proudly stands on the tower to add the last brick. However, the bricklayer on the left, seemingly

6、 unaware of the triumphant expression on his opponents face, still endeavors to build the foundation of his tower. Thanks to the solid foundation, he successfully builds a much higher tower dwarfing that of his opponent. The final winner stands high on the top and waves to his opponent who feels dee

7、ply ashamed.The above pictures indicate that it is the foundation rather than speed that is essential to achievement and success. Those who skip time-consuming accumulation of basic knowledge may perform well in the beginning but always have difficulty in making further progress. The following examp

8、le can illustrate this argument. Once there were two boys interested in painting. One worked hard for thirty years to learn painting while the other took crash courses. Finally, the hardworking one gained profound understanding of painting and became a great painter while the other one could only dr

9、aw simple pictures to entertain himself.Then, how can we apply the wisdom revealed in the pictures to our life? Living in an age when quick success is admired, we should restrain our desire for overnight success and endeavor to build firm foundations to gain long-term success.【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 Tog

10、ether shouldering a timber, three people are striding forward. Suddenly, a deep and wide trench appears in front of them, but they are not discouraged by the unexpected obstacle. Instead, they safely pass the trench in an ingenious way that two people who walk on the solid ground carry the one overh

11、anging above the trench.This picture indicates a traditional Chinese philosophy that people who help others also help themselves. Is this philosophy true? The answer should he a definite yes. When helping others, assistance providers will possibly discover flaws in themselves and by correcting those

12、 flaws achieve their own personal improvement. Besides, kind-hearted helpers are more likely to establish a harmonious interpersonal relationship, a foundation of success in the modern society which can ensure people timely support. Sometimes, favor providers can even reap unexpectedly considerable

13、rewards.A story of Eisenhower is a dramatic example to show how a person who does others a favor helps himself. On a snowy winter day during the World War II , Eisenhower drove to Central Military Command for a meeting. Suddenly, he saw an old couple trembling in the swirling snow, with a car stalli

14、ng at the wayside. Knowing that the old couple planned to reach Paris to join their children, Eisenhower decided to take a devious route to send the aged couple to Paris before going to the headquarters. His kind heart was rewarded. His detour saved him from a premeditated murder.【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】

15、 The above picture portrays a ridiculous scene; a high jumper, with sweat dripping from his forehead, is encouraging himself to clear a crossbar, but unfortunately he is heading towards a wrong direction. Obviously, his endeavor cant bring him a successful jump and his doomed failure exemplifies the

16、 life wisdom that correct direction is the prerequisite for success.If we want to succeed, we should first properly orientate ourselves. Otherwise, the harder we try, the further we stray from our original goals. Take the boy in the picture as an example: the higher he jumps, the further he departs

17、from the crossbar. The same lesson can be drawn from an ancient Chinese story, which is about a man who went towards north, hoping to reach a place in the south direction. The man never cared about his wrong route but kept on boasting about his horse and his driving skills. Undeniably, he would neve

18、r accomplish his plan but would become increasingly far from his destination. Actually such mistakes not only appear in stories, but also happen in our daily life. For example, some university students engage in the blind chase for jobs without careful career plans. No matter how much effort they pu

19、t in, they may never realize their dreams of success due to the lack of focus and clear direction.From the above analysis, we can reach the conclusion that we should always remind ourselves to follow the right direction. Only when we are walking on the correct route, will our endeavors assure us of

20、great rewards.【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 The picture portrays two flowers: one ends its life as a bud while the other beautifully blooms with a medal winner on it waving his hand. The numbers representing ages on the petals show that the flower on the left stops growing at the age of 20 while the right one

21、 persistently grows through all its life cycle.The distinct destinies of the two flowers symbolize different life journeys. Human life is, just as the caption below indicates, a process of continuous self-improvement. Only through constant self-improvement, can one live a fulfilling life. A person w

22、ho stops learning new things at a young age can hardly make further progress. He can only spend his later life by simply repeating his previous experience and interpret the world with limited knowledge as well as outdated thoughts. In contrast, those who make their continuous efforts to improve them

23、selves can achieve ultimate success. A typical example is Premier Zhou Enlai, who adopted as his motto “one is never too old to learn“. Even when harassed by cancer, he kept on learning to improve his ability to govern the country.The contrasting results from different attitudes towards self-growth

24、remind us that when having attained some achievements, we should not be satisfied with ourselves but should keep on making progress. Only in this way, can we live a colorful and successful life.【知识模块】 短文写作5 【正确答案】 Bright radiance of success shines down, drawing a man towards the brilliance. He has a

25、lready decided to make a ladder to reach for the tempting success. ! He is assembling the necessary parts of the ladder, a pair of stiles made of opportunity and several wooden bars to build steps symbolizing ability.This picture correctly portrays the relationship between opportunity, ability and s

26、uccess. Opportunity and ability are two indispensable contributors to success. Every successful story involves mysterious golden opportunities and outstanding abilities of the main character. Bill Gates, who has created the empire of Microsoft, is a computer, business and management genius favored b

27、y great opportunities in the Internet age. Deng Yaping, a previous Ping-Pong champion now in a successful political career, possesses good writing and communicating skills in English and wins a chance to exploit her ability in her position as an officer in the bid committee for Olympics. There is a

28、longer list of examples.Although opportunity and ability are both necessary for success, they are not equally important. Opportunities are only open to capable people. A person without necessary skills or abilities to grasp an opportunity can only see it passing by. Therefore, developing ones abilities is more important than searching for opportunities. To knock open the door of success, we should first acquire remarkable abilities and then seize opportunities to demonstrate them.【知识模块】 短文写作