[考研类试卷]考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷89及答案与解析.doc

1、考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 89 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:(1) describe the drawing briefly,(2) explain its intended meaning, and then(3) state you

2、r point of view.2 Write an essay of 160 200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:(1) describe the drawing briefly,(2) explain its intended meaning, and then(3) state your point of view.3 Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 w

3、ords. Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below: (1) Describe the pictures.(2) Deduce the purpose of the artist of the pictures.(3) Suggest counter-measures.4 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the

4、following drawing. In your essay, you should (1) describe the drawing briefly,(2) explain its intended meaning, and then(3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 89 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 po

5、ints)1 【正确答案】 The cartoon reveals an astonishing scenario in which hundreds of old people are chasing a small bag tagged “retirement fund“. The artist tactically drew these humans heads as bowls, indicating that their retirement completely depends on this fund. The shrinking bag with a worried face

6、portrays its inability to meet the enormous demand.As our population gradually ages, a series of severe problems about the retirement fund system emerge. A recent report released by the central government shows that in most of the provinces in China, retirement fund fails to make ends meetthe expend

7、iture always overweighs the income. Moreover, the disparity is becoming larger, which results in the lack of adequate fund and the unbalanced structure of the retirement fund system. More importantly, the current legal mechanism of social insurance is not strong enough to tackle with relevant proble

8、ms.I strongly maintain that supporting the old is of great significance to a stable and healthy society. Government should launch a fundamental reform of the retirement fund by promulgating regulations and measures so as to guarantee the systems efficiency.【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 The picture presents an

9、 interesting scenario occurring in a kindergarten. Little kids are playing on a teeterboard, on the two sides of which sit three boys opposite just one girl. The teacher, who stands beside, cannot help commenting that the situation would worsen when the children grow up.The cartoon vividly reflects

10、a serious problem in the composition of Chinas population, that is, the number of males greatly outweighs that of females. Such a gap owes principally to a deep-rooted concept in the majority of the Chinese peoples mind that only boys can continue the family bloodline as well as inheriting family ho

11、nor and property. This is particularly thought in rural areas, thus creating a huge stimulus for residents to give birth to boys through all possible means. Despite the strict implementation of Chinas family planning policy, some households never give up the efforts of expecting a boy even if they a

12、lready have several daughters. Punishment and penalty fail to weaken the strong belief.The general favor toward having a boy leads to gender imbalance. It contributes to a series of social problems, especially increasing the males difficulty in finding a spouse.【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 The picture unveil

13、s a drastic change of ocean ecology during the past century due to the expanding scale of world commercial fishing. There were few fishing ships on the sea in 1900, when an enormous number of fish swam freely; in contrast, in 1995 a large fleet of ships were endeavoring to search for the only fish i

14、n the sea.The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us of the detrimental deterioration of oceanic ecosystem by the greediness of mankind. The industry of commercial fishing had undergone a booming expansion along with the growing public awareness of the merits of seafood,

15、which made fishing unusually profitable. Lacking knowledge regarding the significance of ecological balance, businessmen sent out ships that insatiably chased fishes and thus posed a severe threat to all life in the sea. This trend may in turn endanger humankind.To prevent the exhaustion of ocean re

16、sources, governments should unite to work out effective measures against commercial fishing. For instance, there should be limitations on fishing time and location so as to reduce the exploitation of the sea. Moreover, people also call for laws and regulations that are responsible for punishing exce

17、ssive fishing. Last but not least, peoples attachment to the importance of balance preservation plays a decisive role in saving ocean species from extinction.【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 This picture was probably taken at a scenic spot. It shows that two tourists are sitting on a sightseeing boat, throwing r

18、ubbish into the water casually, which is full of waste already. From their behavior, I can assume that they have no awareness of environmental protection.The intended meaning given in this picture, I suppose, is the relationship between sustainable tourism and the environmental protection. Tourism i

19、s one of the largest and fastest-growing industries in the world. It is an increasingly important source of income, employment and wealth in many countries. However, while tourism provides considerable economic benefits, its rapid expansion has also had detrimental impacts on environment and ecosyst

20、ems.As a result, there is an increasing agreement on the need to promote sustainable tourism to minimize detrimental environmental impacts. Also, it is now widely recognized not only that uncontrolled tourism expansion is likely to lead to environmental degradation, but also that environmental degradation, in turn, poses a serious threat to tourism. So, promoting mankind s consciousness of environmental protection is still the first priority.【知识模块】 短文写作