[考研类试卷]考研英语（翻译）模拟试卷51及答案与解析.doc

1、考研英语（翻译）模拟试卷 51 及答案与解析Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. (10 points) 0 【F1】Were moving; into another era, as the toxic effects of the bubble and its grave consequences spread through the financial system. Just a couple of year

2、s ago investors dreamed of 20 percent returns forever. Now surveys show that theyre down to a “realistic“ 8 percent to 10 percent range. But what if the next few years turn out to be below normal expectations? Martin Barners of the Bank Credit Analyst in Montreal expects future stock returns to aver

3、age just 4 percent to 6 percent. Sound impossible?【F2】After a much smaller bubble that burst in the mid-1960s Standard that we cannot impose our will upon the other 94 percent of mankind; that we cannot right every wrong or reverse each adversity; and therefore there cannot be an American solution t

4、o every world problem.“History is the best cure for illusion.【F5】Self-knowledge is the indispensable beginning of self-control, for the nation as well as for the individual, and history should forever remind us of the limits of our passing perspectives. History is a doomed enterprise that we happily

5、 pursue because of the thrill of the hunt, because exploring the past is such fun, because of the intellectual challenges involved, because a nation needs to know its own history. Or so we historians insist. Because in the end, a nations history must be both the guide and the domain not so much of i

6、ts historians as its citizens.6 【F1】7 【F2】8 【F3】9 【F4】10 【F5】10 【F1】Sending your child to piano or violin lessons in a bid to boost their academic achievement is a waste of money, according to scientists.Although research has shown that youngsters who take music lessons are more likely to be top of

7、their class, Professor Schellenberg claims this link is misleading.【 F2】Instead, improved academic performance may be because brighter children from privileged backgrounds are more likely to learn an instrument, rather than music classes helping to boost their intelligence. “Music may change you a b

8、it, but its also the case that different children take music lessons.“ said Professor Schellenberg, who added that parents education was the most influential factor on musicality.【 F3】Children who take music lessons come from families with higher incomes, they come from families with more educated p

9、arents, they also do more extracurricular activities, they have higher IQs, and they do better at school.【F4】In tests on 167 children who played piano or other instruments, they found their answer to personality tests could predict how likely it was for them to continue their music lessons. Those wh

10、o were more outgoing and conscientious were more likely to continue to play. “We were motivated by the fact that kids who take music lessons are particularly good students, in school they actually do better than you would predict from their IQ, so obviously something else is going on.“ Professor Sch

11、ellenberg told the American Association for the Advancement of Science(A A AS)annual conference in Boston.【F5】Asked if so-called helicopter parents were wasting their money sending their children to music lessons in the belief they could boost their school results, he said “yes“. “Clearly studying m

12、usic changes the brain, but so does any learning. In fact, that is what learning is.“ he said.11 【F1】12 【F2】13 【F3】14 【F4】15 【F5】15 Relativity theory has had a profound influence on our picture of matter by forcing us to modify our concept of a particle in an essential way.【F1】In classical physics,

13、the mass of an object had always been associated with an indestructible material substance, with some “stuff“ of which all things were thought to be made. Relativity theory showed that mass has nothing to do with any substance, but is a form energy. Energy, however, is a dynamic quantity associated

14、with activity, or with processes.【F2 】The fact that the mass of a particle is equivalent to a certain of energy means that the particle can no longer be seen as a static object, but has to be conceived as a dynamic pattern.This new view of particles was initiated by Dirac when he formulated a relati

15、vistic equation describing the behavior of electrons.【F3】Diracs theory was not only extremely successful in accounting for the fine details of atomic structure, but also revealed a fundamental symmetry between matter and anti-matter. It predicted the existence of an anti-matter with the same mass as

16、 the electron but with an opposite charge. This positively charged particle, now called the positron, was indeed discovered two years after Dirac had predicted it. The symmetry between matter and anti-matter implies that for every particle there exists an antiparticles with equal mass and opposite c

17、harge. Pairs of particles and antiparticles can be created if enough energy is available and can be made to turn into pure energy in the reverse process of destruction.【F4】These processes of particle creation and destruction had been predicted from Diracs theory before they were actually discovered

18、in nature, and since then they have been observed millions of times.The creation of material particles from pure energy is certainly the most spectacular effect of relativity theory, and it can only be understood in terms of the view of particles outlined above.【F5 】Before relativistic particle phys

19、ics, the constituents of matter had always been considered as being either elementary units which were indestructible and unchangeable, or as composite objects which could be broken up into their constituent parts. The basic question was whether one could divide matter again and again, or whether on

20、e would finally arrive at some smallest indivisible units.16 【F1】17 【F2】18 【F3】19 【F4】20 【F5】考研英语（翻译）模拟试卷 51 答案与解析Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. (10 points) 【知识模块】 翻译1 【正确答案】 当投资泡沫的毒效及其严重后果在整个金融系统中散开时，我们正在进入另外一个时代。 【知识模块】

21、翻译2 【正确答案】 一个较小的投资泡沫于 20 世纪 60 年代破灭之后，在接下来的 17年里标准普尔 5 000 股票的回报率平均一年为 69(包括红利再投资)。很少有投资者准备好了应对这个状况。 【知识模块】 翻译3 【正确答案】 违背常识的是，许多投资者对拥有太多本公司股票的危险视而不见。 【知识模块】 翻译4 【正确答案】 但是老雇员在能够退出的时候却也一直死抱着股票不放。 【知识模块】 翻译5 【正确答案】 如果你问我，我认为多样股加上债券的支持可以长远地保持稳定。【知识模块】 翻译【知识模块】 翻译6 【正确答案】 如同失去记忆的个人会失去方向、迷失自我、不知道自己身在何地要去何

22、方一样，一个拒绝认识过去的国家将会丧失处理当前及未来事务的能力。【知识模块】 翻译7 【正确答案】 当我们自身所处的时代和生活中有新的紧迫情况发生时，历史学家的关注点就会随之转移，最终探测到黑暗之处，使那些始终存在却被早期历史学家粗心地从集体记忆中删掉的事件突显出来。【知识模块】 翻译8 【正确答案】 人们只需要留意过去半个世纪里女权运动和民权运动是如何重新阐释并更新了美国的历史，便会理解这一点。【知识模块】 翻译9 【正确答案】 我们拥有世界上最强大的军事力量，而我认为，对于一个力量过于强大的国家而言，历史意识是我们必须具有的道德责任。【知识模块】 翻译10 【正确答案】 对国家也好对个人也

23、好，自知都是自控必不可少的前提，而历史应该是提醒我们认识到自身当前种种观点的局限性。【知识模块】 翻译【知识模块】 翻译11 【正确答案】 科学家称，为了提高孩子的学习成绩而把孩子送去学弹钢琴或拉小提琴，纯属浪费钱。 【知识模块】 翻译12 【正确答案】 事实上，更优秀的学习成绩可能是因为这些家庭背景更优越的小孩更聪明，更可能去学习乐器，而并非学音乐有助于提高他们的智力。 【知识模块】 翻译13 【正确答案】 上音乐班的小孩来自收入更高的家庭，他们的父母受教育程度更高，他们参加的课外活动也更多，而且他们的智商也更高，在学校的成绩也更好。 【知识模块】 翻译14 【正确答案】 研究人员对 167

24、 个弹钢琴或其他乐器的小孩进行了性格测试，发现从他们的回答可以预测出他们继续学音乐的可能性。 【知识模块】 翻译15 【正确答案】 在被问及那些“直升机父母” 送孩子去上音乐班，以为这样能提高孩子学习成绩是否是浪费钱时，舍伦贝格教授回答说“是的” 。 【知识模块】 翻译【知识模块】 翻译16 【正确答案】 在古典物理中，某一物体的质量总是与一种不可毁灭的物质相关联，这是一种构成一切物质的“东西” 。 【知识模块】 翻译17 【正确答案】 某一粒子的质量相当于一定的能量，这一事实意味着该粒子不再被看作是一个静态的物体，而应该被看成是一种动态的形式。 【知识模块】 翻译18 【正确答案】 迪拉克理论的极大成功不仅是因为证明了原子结构的微细节，还因为它揭示了物质与反物质是基本对称的。 【知识模块】 翻译19 【正确答案】 粒子生成和毁灭的过程在真正被发现之前，迪拉克的理论已经对它们作出了预测，从那时起人们对此做过数百万次的观测。 【知识模块】 翻译20 【正确答案】 在相对粒子物理学诞生之前，人们一直以为物质的构成成分要么是不可毁灭和不可改变的基本单位，要么是可以分解为其构成部分的合成物。 【知识模块】 翻译