1、考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 11 及答案与解析Grammar1 I was very interested in_ she told me.(A)all that(B) all which(C) all what(D)that2 Why is_you are not well prepared for the class?(A)it(B) that(C) that it(D)it that3 One of the main problems in the city is_pollution.(A)how to do away with(B) how can do away with(C) tha
2、t to do away with(D)that how to do away with4 Because of the great speed of light, we see a lamp light up almost at the exact moment_.(A)we turn it on(B) when we turn on it(C) that we turn on it(D)which we turn it on5 I would appreciate_it a secret.(A)you to keep(B) your keeping(C) that you keep(D)t
3、hat you will keep6 He was one of the greatest writers_ had ever lived.(A)who(B) which(C) that(D)as7 We often advise him not to drink more wine_is good for his health.(A)as(B) than(C) that(D)but8 Intelligence is to the mind_sight is to the body.(A)what(B) as(C) that(D)like9 In some countries, _is cal
4、led “equality“ does not really mean equal rights for all people.(A)which(B) one(C) that(D)what10 We grow all our own fruit and vegetables, _saves money, of course.(A)which(B) as(C) that(D)what11 _we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.(A)All what(B) That all(C) That(D)What12 He
5、had a bad cold. _ is why he didnt come.(A)It(B) This(C) That(D)What13 I think_he said is right.(A)who(B) what(C) that(D)which14 We consider_he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.(A)strange why(B) it strange what(C) it strange that(D)that strange15 Do you know_?(A)how much cost the bo
6、oks(B) how much do the books cost(C) the books cost how much(D)how much the books cost16 _ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.(A)The girl to be educated(B) The girl educated(C) The girls being educated(D)The girl was educated17 Of the two T-shirts, I chose_.(A)the less
7、 expensive,(B) the one least expensive(C) the least expensive(D)the least expensive of them18 We hadnt met for 20 years, but I recognized her_I saw her.(A)the moment(B) for the moment(C) the moment when(D)at the moment when19 Of the two new teachers, one is experienced and_.(A)another is inexperienc
8、ed(B) the other is not(C) the other are not(D)other lacks experience20 We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so lets have_ one this month.(A)other(B) more(C) the other(D)another21 You should go over your notes_you can after class.(A)as early as(B) sooner or later(C) the same as(D)so so
9、on that22 All_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.(A)what is needed(B) for our needs(C) the thing needed(D)that is needed23 _ kinds of matter in the world.(A)There is a few million(B) That there are millions(C) There are a few million(D)It is millions24 Ann never dreams of_for h
10、er to be sent abroad very soon.(A)there being a chance(B) there to be a chance(C) there be a chance(D)being a chance25 _ whether he will come or not.(A)There is no telling(B) There is not telling(C) There is telling not(D)There is not to tell26 _ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stim
11、ulated.(A)It being(B) It is(C) There is(D)There being27 John seems a nice person. _, I dont trust him.(A)Even though(B) Even so(C) Therefore(D)Though28 They usually have less money at the end of the month than_at the beginning.(A)which is(B) which was(C) they have(D)it is29 They cant help_of their d
12、aughter.(A)think(B) to think(C) thinking(D)thought30 The results obtained agreed approximately with_expected.(A)that(B) one(C) those(D)ones31 _, the story of Snow White appeals to many adult readers, too.(A)Though it written for children(B) Though written for children(C) Though for children written(
13、D)It was written for children32 _I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.(A)Unless(B) As(C) Though(D)Since33 They fulfilled the task in_it took us.(A)three-fourths time(B) three-fourths times(C) three-fourths the time(D)the three-fourths time34 He showed the doctor the place_
14、he felt the pain.(A)that(B) when(C) which(D)where35 He was amazed at_ he saw.(A)that(B) what(C) which(D)whom36 Do what you think is right, _they say.(A)however(B) no matter how(C) whichever(D)whatever37 We agreed to accept_they thought was the best tourist guide.(A)whatever(B) whomever(C) whichever(
15、D)whoever38 _with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.(A)When compared(B) Compare(C) While comparing(D)Comparing39 _ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.(A)As(B) Whether(C) While(D)Now that40 David
16、Singer, my friends father, _raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life.(A)who(B) if(C) while(D)though考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 11 答案与解析Grammar1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 句意:我对她对我说的一切都很感兴趣。答案是 A。【知识模块】 语法2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据结构可以看出这里是一个强调句型,被强调成分为疑问副词why,例如:Whyis it that he failed again?到底为
17、什么他又失败了?由此可见 D 为正确答案。【知识模块】 语法3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 尽管 how 可以引导表语从句,但从句中的语序不可倒装,故 B 错误。“how to”结构可以用做主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语、同位语等,又如:The problem is how to find aquick and useful way of separating the gases in the air问题是如何找到一种迅速有效的方法,把空气中的各种气体分离开来。又如:The minister didnt tell us whether to build a dam ornot部长没有告诉我们是否
18、要修建一座大坝。可见 A 为正确答案。另外,尽管 that 可以引导名词性从句,但从句结构必须是完整的,故 C 和 D 错误。【知识模块】 语法4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 turn on 意为“开,旋开(电灯、自来水、无线电等)”,其中 on 是副词。“动词+副词”构成的动词短语后跟人称代词时,该人称代词必须放在动词和副词之间。例如:Hesuffers a great deal from smoking,so he has made up his mind to give it up他深受吸烟之苦,因此决心戒烟。which 作连接代词时,在其引导的名词性从句中充当某种成分。这样 B、C
19、和 D 均可排除,只有 A 为正确答案。【知识模块】 语法5 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 appreciate 意为“鉴赏,重视;感激”,后面要接名词或动名词(包括动名词的复合结构),不能接动词不定式,也不能接宾语从句,例如:She was hurt to find that no one appreciated her performance她因为无人赞赏她的表演而感到伤心。We greatly appreciate allyour help对你们提供的一切帮助我们非常感激。I shall appreciate your coming to my birth-day party tomor
20、row night明晚若能赏光参加我的生日晚会,我将不胜感激。所以,只有 B 正确。【知识模块】 语法6 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据句子结构可知此处是限制性定语从句,先行词为人,因此不能用 which 和 as 引导,所以 B 和 D 可以排除。当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时,通常用 that 作关系代词,因此正确答案是 C。例如:This is the best book that I have ever read这是我读过的最好的书。【知识模块】 语法7 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 句中 more 是比较级,要与 than 连用,在这里 than 在句中作为关系代词引导定语从句,
21、than 在从句中可充当主语,例如:Dont eat more food than is necessary不要暴饮暴食。 There were more tourists than was expected游客比预计的多。as 也可引导限制性定语从句,但一般要和 the same 或 such 等连用,而不与比较级 more 连用,例如: We needsuch materials as can bear high temperature and pressure我们需要那些能够耐高温耐高压的材料。Ultrasonic sound is such as is inaudible to hum
22、an ear超声波是一种人耳听不到的声音。 that可引导定语从句,不和 more 搭配,例如:Ill give you anything that you ask for你要什么,我给什么。MrPhilip is the only person that can complete this task菲力普先生是唯一能完成这项任务的人。but 也可以作关系代词,用来引导定语从句,此时 but 一般用在否定句中,相当于 that not,who not,例如:There is no mother but loves her children没有不爱自己孩子的母亲。There is not a c
23、onductor but resists the flow of the electrical charges没有一种对电荷的流动没有阻力的导体。【知识模块】 语法8 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 what 可以作连词用,引导方式状语从句,例如:The people is to the peoples armywhat water to fish人民的军队离不开人民,就像鱼离不开水一样。A molecule is to a chemical compound what an atom is to an element分子对于化合物,就像原子对于元素一样。Leaves do for plants
24、 what lungs do for animals叶子对于植物的作用,正如肺对于动物的作用一样。The blueprint is to the builder what the outline is to the writer蓝图对于建筑师就像提纲对于作家一样。【知识模块】 语法9 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据句子结构我们可以看出,本题旨在考查主语从句。四个选项中,which 不能作连接代词引导名词性从句,one 也不能引导从句,故这两项不是正确答案。that 虽然可以引导主语从句,但它在句中不能充当任何成分,只起连接作用,例如:That you arecoming to London
25、 is the best news I have heard this long time你来伦敦是长期以来我听到的最好的消息。由此可见,C 也不是正确答案。Dwhat 是正确答案,因为 what 不仅可以引导主语从句,还可以在从句中做主语。例如:What is hard is to do good all ones life andnever do anything bad难的是一辈子做好事,不做坏事。【知识模块】 语法10 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 which 引导的修饰整个主句的非限制性定语从句,一般对主句的内容作进一步的说明,相当于一个并列分句,此时 which 可用 and th
26、is 代替。另外,which 在从句中做主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如:She married Joe,which surprised everyone她嫁给了乔,这使大家都感到意外。【知识模块】 语法11 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 在这里 what 引导一个主语从句,what 既起引导作用,又在从句中做谓语动词 need 的宾语,例如:what I want to know is why energy,unlike matter,is not madeup of molecules and atoms我想要知道的是,为什么能量不像物质那样是由分子和原子组成的。因此 D 是正确答案
27、。尽管 that 也可引导主语从句,但不能在主语从句中作成分,所以 B 和 C 错误。关系代词 what 不能用来引导定语从句,所以 A 也不正确。【知识模块】 语法12 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 that 可用来指代前文出现过的事物,也可以指代前文提及的事情,例如:He haslearned to respect othersThat is the most important他学会了尊重他人,这是最重要的事情。因此只有 C 正确。【知识模块】 语法13 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 what 作关系代词,相当于“that which;the thing(s)that” ,引导主语从句、
28、宾语从句和表语从句等,例如:What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality(what 引导主语从句)过去认为不可能的事现已成为现实。又如:We should never pretendto know what we dont know(what 引导宾语从句)我们绝不应该不懂装懂。再如:He isnot what he was a few years ago(what 引导表语从句)他现在已不是几年前的他了。根据句子结构,B 为正确答案。另外,that引导名词性从句时只起引导词作用,无实在意义,在从句中也不充当任何成分
29、,例如:See to it that the work is finished on time务必注意这项工作要按时完成。所以,C 错误。which 可作连接代词,意为“哪个,哪些”。引导名词性从句时,一般用作定语,例如:Which experiments should be done first will be decidedby the staff应该先做哪些实验将由员工们决定。所以 D 也错误。【知识模块】 语法14 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 句意:我们对于他没有预先告诉我们他离开感到很惊讶。答案是C。【知识模块】 语法15 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据句子结构,此处应为关系副
30、词短语 how much 引导的一个宾语从句。由于在宾语从句中除了关系词需要前置外,其他成分要采用正常的句子顺序,可见只有 D 为唯一正确答案。【知识模块】 语法16 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据句子结构,这里需要一个可以作 was 主语的成分,同时根据表语从句 whather parents wished for,可知这里只能使用 C,意为“他们的女儿在简朴的生活气氛中接受教育”。A 和 B 不符合逻辑。 D 不可作主语从句,因为主语从句不可省略关联词。【知识模块】 语法17 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 形容词的比较级表示两个对象之间在某种性质上的程度差异,例如:Diamond is
31、harder than any other stone I know of钻石比我所知道的其他任何宝石都硬。My son isyounger than the other boys in his class我儿子比他班里的其他男孩子年龄都小。因此,the one least expensive 和 the least expensive 以及 the least expensive of them 都是错误的。这几个选项都是最高级,而最高级表示三个或三个以上的对象在某种性质上的比较,例如:Wethering Heights is one of the most extraordinary bo
32、oks which human genius has ever pro-duced呼啸山庄是人类的天才所创作出来的最优秀的作品之一。Napoleon was one ofthe most capable generals in history拿破仑是历史上最有能力的将军之一。【知识模块】 语法18 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 the moment ,the minute 和 the instant 相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,作“一就”讲。例如:Stormy applause broke forth the moment she appeared on thestage她在台上一出现,台下
33、就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。Romance cannot be put into quantityproduction-the moment love becomes casual,it becomes commonplace浪漫的爱情不能过多过滥,爱一旦唾手可得,便变得平淡无奇了。【知识模块】 语法19 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 在两个已知的事物范围内说明“一个,而另一个”时,一般用“one,the other”结构,例如:He has two brothersOne is a worker and the other is a collegestudent他有两个哥哥,一个是工人,另一个是大
34、学生。C 中虽也用 the other,主谓却不一致,因此只能选 B。【知识模块】 语法20 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 another 意为“再一个,另一个”,其前面不能加冠词或指示代词,它表示另外的任何一个,例如:Will you have another cup of tea?再来一杯茶好吗?The department leadership is thinking of adding another recording room to the language lab系领导正考虑给语音实验室增加一个录音室。other 意为“别的,其他的”,既可修饰不可数名词,又可修饰复数可数名词,例
35、如:Is there any other coffee that will please Tom?还有汤姆愿意喝的咖啡吗?Shes not at all sensitive to other peoples feelings她对别人的感情毫无感觉。theother 与单数可数名词或不可数名词搭配,意为“两者中的另一个”,与复数可数名词搭配相当于 the others,例如:What I say goes in at one ear and out at the other我的话被当成了耳旁风。He has two brothers,one is a worker and the other i
36、s a college student他有两个哥哥,一个是工人,另一个是大学生。more 意为“另外,再”,但须用在数词后面,例如:I have to write two more letters this morning今天上午我还得再写两封信。Had hewon two more votes,he would be our chairman now如果他当时再多得两张选票,那么他现在就是我们的主席了。由此可见,D 为正确答案。【知识模块】 语法21 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题旨在考查“as+adj. adv +as one can”这一句型,其意思是“尽某人可能地”,例如:Do i
37、t as best as you can尽力去做好这件事。sooner or later 的意思是“迟早,终归”,不能引导从句,例如:If you drive like that,sooner or later you will havean accident如果你那样开车,迟早会出事的。 the same as作“与一样”讲,例如:Ive got the same answer as you我和你的答案一样。“sothat”表示“如此以致”,可引导结果或程度状语从句,但用在此句中意思不合适,例如:He ran sofast that nobody could catch him他跑得太快,没
38、人能追上他。【知识模块】 语法22 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据句子结构,我们可以看出,题目中旬子结构完整,可以填入的只能是起修饰或辅助作用的成分,如定语或状语,D 为正确答案,that is needed在这里作定语,修饰先行词 all,例如:We should not criticize Jane for all that she has doneInstead,we ought topraise her for it对简所做的一切我们不应批评,相反,应当为此表扬她。All that glittersis not gold闪光的并不都是金子。A 错误,what 不能引导定语从句,只能
39、引导名词性从句。虽然 all the thing needed 符合句法(needed 是过去分词作定语修饰 thing),但是被 all 修饰的可数名词一般要用复数,例如:Her illness has puzzled all the doctors她的病把所有的医生都难住了。All the students take part in extracurricular activities所有的学生都参加课外活动。【知识模块】 语法23 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 million 一词作数词时不加 S,例如:There are two million people in that city那
40、座城市有 200 万人。另外,B 中的 that 易使人认为它要引导一个名词性从句,而且 million 后加 S 时,要和 of 连用。D 中 it is 不表示“存在”之意,因此 B 和 D 错误。在 there be 结构中,谓语动词要和与之最近的主语在数上保持一致。句中的 kinds 是复数,要求其谓语动词也用复数形式,因此 A 错误而 C 正确。【知识模块】 语法24 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 dream of 后面可跟动名词作宾语,而不可跟不定式,由此可见,A为正确答案。【知识模块】 语法25 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 “There is no doing sth”或“Th
41、ere is not any doing sth”相当于“It is impossibleto do sth”,意为“做是不可能的 ”,例如:There is no knowing when he would beback无法知道他什么时候回来。又如:There is not any telling what became of her她出了什么事,无可奉告。【知识模块】 语法26 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 在这里 that 引导的从句作 evidence 的同位语,例如:Can you produce any evidencethat he was not at home that ni
42、ght?你能提供证据说明那天晚上他不在家吗?因此,这里要选择一个谓语动词,所以 A 和 D 错误。正确答案为c。有的考生误选 B,认为“作形式主语”,that 作真正的主语,如果这样的话,我们一般要用形容词,而不用名词作表语。【知识模块】 语法27 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 从句子结构看,空格处应填入表示转折的副词,而选项 AEven though 只能引导让步状语从句,例如:Even though you dont like wine,try a glass of this!尽管你不喜欢喝葡萄酒,也尝一杯吧。尽管 though 可作副词,相当于however,可以放在句首、句中或句末,一
43、般要与句子的其他成分用逗号分开,但是该词用在这里不符合逻辑,例如:Its hard workI enjoy it,though工作很艰苦,不过我喜欢。Hes a bad presidentThereis no reason,though,shooting him虽然他不是个好总统,然而却没有理由刺杀他。Kerosene molecules,though,have hmger carbon chains than gasoline molecules不过,煤油的分子和汽油的分子比较起来,具有更长的碳链。therefore 意为“因此”,后面紧跟的是表示结果的分句,故用在本句中并不合乎逻辑,例如:
44、Hes never been to Australiaand therefore he doesnt know much about it他从未到过澳大利亚,因此对那里并不了解。even so 意为“即使这样”,相当于 nevertheless,例如:It has many omissions;evenSO ,it is quite a useful reference book 那本书有许多遗漏之处,即使这样,仍不失为一本有用的参考书。所以 B 是正确答案。【知识模块】 语法28 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 综观全句我们可以看出 than 后面引出的是一个比较状语从句,作为 than 前面
45、部分的比较对象;又因为比较的两个部分结构应该相同,因此 A、B和 D 皆不正确。本句中的比较状语从句有所省略,完整的句子应是 “than they have money at the beginning of themonth”。例如:The steam pressure in the boiler is much higher than it should be锅炉内蒸汽的压力比应有的高许多。Now we speak more English than we did last term现在我们讲英语比上学期要多。由此可见,C 为正确答案。【知识模块】 语法29 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】
46、cant help doing sth是固定搭配,意为“忍不住做某事,情不自禁地做某事”,例如:She couldnt help crying out at the news of her husbands death听到丈夫的死讯她忍不住放声痛哭起来。所以 C 是正确答案。【知识模块】 语法30 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 one,ones,that,those 均可用来指代前文提到过的人或物,以避免重复,区别在于:one,ones 用在前面有修饰语的地方,而 that,those 则出现在后面有修饰语的地方,另外还要注意根据被替代名词的数来决定是选用单数还是选用复数形式。【知识模块】 语
47、法31 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 though 可以引导让步状语从句,当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,而且从句的谓语动词是 be 的形式时,可将从句的主语和 be 的形式省略,例如:Though born inChicago,the writer wrote many stories about New York City那位作家虽然生在芝加哥,却写了许多关于纽约的小说。因此 B 为正确答案。A 中没有省略主语 it,因而错误。C 中过去分词短语后置,D 中缺少从属连词,所以C 和 D 也错误。【知识模块】 语法32 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 though 意为“虽然”,例如:I thi
48、nk the poem is very good,though its written by anobscure poet我认为这首诗很好,尽管它出自一位默默无闻的诗人之手。unless 作“如果不,除非 ”讲,例如:You cant appreciate English poetry unless you understand its rhythm你若不懂英文诗的韵律,就不能欣赏英文诗。as 意为“像一样”,例如:Just as onecan not learn to swim while standing by the pool,SO one cannot learn to sketch and expressgraphically only by reading about it正像人们不可能站在游泳池边学游泳一样,人们也不可能仅仅通过阅读有关制图的书就学会制图和用图来表达自己的思想。since 作“由于”讲,例如:Since she has apologized, I am content既然她已经道歉了,我就满足了。【知识模块】 语法33 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 time 作“时间 ”讲时,一般为不可数名词,由此可将 B 排除,例如:Her time isfully occupied
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