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[考研类试卷]考研英语(语法)模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc

1、考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 1 及答案与解析Grammar1 Only by shouting at the top of her voice, _.(A)she was able to make herself hear(B) was she able to make herself hear(C) she was able to make herself heard(D)was she able to make herself heard2 The dying soldier had the message_straight to the headquarters.(A)be sent(B)

2、 being sent(C) sent(D)to be sent3 “You must always obey your parents. “Oh, I must,_.(A)mustnt I(B) must I(C) shouldnt I(D)should 14 A suitcase with shirt, trousers and shoes_stolen from the car.(A)have been(B) has been(C) are(D)was5 Bill dare tiy,_he?(A)doesnt(B) does(C) darent(D)dares6 Plastics are

3、 the best insulator of electricity, rubber_it closely.(A)following(B) followed(C) to follow(D)being followed7 Jack and not I _the Great Wall twice.(A)have visited(B) has visited(C) have gone to(D)has gone to8 “Between you and me, he said you are good for nothing. “_“(A)So did he.(B) So he said.(C) S

4、o he did, did he?(D)Thus he did.9 Output is now six times_it was before liberation.(A)that(B) which(C) what(D)as much10 At his jokes we could not help but_.(A)laugh(B) laughing(C) laughed(D)laughter11 Food is to the blood_reading is to the mind.(A)that(B) which(C) what(D)so12 _rich or poor, I will m

5、arry him all the same.(A)Were he(B) Be he(C) May he be(D)No matter he is13 He had more dictionaries than_for his work.(A)they are needed(B) it was needed(C) were necessary(D)necessary were they14 _ yelling at me like this? Its you who are to blame for this affair.(A)Where is the point of(B) What is

6、the point for(C) Where is the point as to(D)What is the point of15 They are considering_the house before the prices go down.(A)selling(B) of selling(C) to sell(D)over selling16 The president of the college, together with the deans,_a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations.(A)i

7、s planning(B) are planning(C) are to plan(D)have planned17 Tom was glad that his success would_for those who would follow.(A)be easier(B) be easier to make(C) make it easier(D)make things easier18 They will get the job done in_time.(A)three quarter of an hour(B) three quarters of an hour(C) three qu

8、arter of an hours(D)three quarters of an hours19 To succeed in a scientific research project, _.(A)persistence is needed(B) persistence is what one needs(C) one needs to be persistent(D)one needs be a persistent person20 Kunming is usually cool in the summer, but Shanghai_.(A)is rarely(B) is hardly(

9、C) rarely is(D)hardly is21 1 dont mind_the decision as long as it is not too late.(A)you delay to make(B) your delaying to make(C) you to delay making(D)your delaying making22 The speed of communications today, as opposed to_, has greatly altered the manner in which business is conducted.(A)one of y

10、esterday(B) those of yesterday(C) that of yesterday(D)the ones of yesterday23 They lost their way in the forest, and_made matters worse was that night began to fall.(A)it(B) that(C) which(D)what24 There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _a sudden loud noise.(A)there being

11、(B) was there(C) should there be(D)there having been25 I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner,_.(A)the more excited 1 got(B) and more I got excited(C) 1 got more excited(D)and I got more excited26 It is better to die on ones feet than_ones knees.(A)on(B) live on(C) living on

12、(D)to live on27 Our modern civilization must not be thought of as_overnight.(A)being created(B) having created(C) to be created(D)to have been created28 Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _at the other store.(A)any other(B) the others(C)

13、the ones(D)that29 The worlds greatest sporting event, the Olympic Games, upholds the amateur ideal that matters is not winning but participating.(A)anything(B) it(C) which(D)what30 The students expected there_more reviewing classes before the final exams.(A)is(B) being(C) to be(D)have31 This book wi

14、ll show the readers_can be used in other contexts.(A)how that they have observed(B) how what they have observed(C) that how they have observed(D)that they have observed32 Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _in Cuba.(A)being cultivated(B) been cu

15、ltivated(C) having cultivated(D)cultivating33 One of the requirements for a fire is that the material_to its burning temperature.(A)heated(B) be heated(C) to be heated(D)being heated34 _, he does get irritated with her sometimes.(A)As he likes her(B) Now that he likes her(C) Though much he likes her

16、(D)Much as he likes her35 The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied_in the area on the night of the fire.(A)be(B) to be(C) having been(D)to have been36 Kunming is unique in China_its temperature varies little, summer or winter.(A)in which(B) in that(C) for that(D)but that3

17、7 The earthquake_not have come at a worse time for the war-torn country.(A)could(B) must(C) might(D)should38 Even though we had been to her house several times before, we still did not remember(A)what street was it on(B) what was it the street(C) what street it was on(D)what street it was39 In no ci

18、rcumstances can more work be got out of a machine than_.(A)be put into it(B) is put into it(C) to put into it(D)that is to be put into it40 Henry Fords introduction of the assembly line vastly reduced the time it took_a car.(A)in making(B) for making(C) on making(D)to make考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 1 答案与解析Grammar

19、1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 以 only 引导的状语放在句首时,句子谓语需用倒装语序。make oneself heard“让别人听清自己讲的话 ”。【知识模块】 语法2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 have sth done 表示别人做某事,有时也表示自己参与做,甚至还可以表示某事完全由自己做,如:I had all my money spent“我的钱全都花光了。”【知识模块】 语法3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 这种附加疑问句用于两人对话之间,表示对对方所说的话不赞成、不满、惊讶、反感或反驳等情绪。【知识模块】 语法4 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 主语为 a suitcase

20、,谓语动词用第三人称单数,不受介语 with 的影响。其他类似的情况还有:名词+together withaccompanied byin addition toas well as 等,谓语动词的数应与中心名词保持一致。【知识模块】 语法5 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 dare 既可用作情态动词,也可用作普通动词。作情态动词用时后面直接跟原形动词,多用于否定句中,一般现在时第三人称单数词尾不加 s,没有分词形式。否定式直接在后面加 not,但有过去时 dared。作普通动词用时为及物动词,具有普通动词的一切特点,后面多跟带 to 的不定式(dare to do),一般现在时第三人称单数词尾

21、需加 s,用助动词 dodid 帮助提问和构成否定句,有分词形式,有各种时态,可以直接跟名词作宾语等。dare 在本句中为情态动词,一般现在时否定式为 darent。【知识模块】 语法6 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 rubber following it closely 为分词独立结构,放在主句之后,提供进一步的细节情况。【知识模块】 语法7 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 A and not B 两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应与 A 保持一致。不受 B 的影响。【知识模块】 语法8 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 这种附加疑问句表示对对方所说的话感到惊讶,难以置信。【知识模块】 语法9

22、 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 “现在的产量是解放前产量的六倍”。what it is was 是个很有用的句式,表示前面所提到的同类情况,如:Life in the nineteenth century was very different from what it is now;The situation is very different from what it was twenty years ago【知识模块】 语法10 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 cannot help but(do)=cannot help doing“不由得,不能不,禁不住要”。这个 could not h

23、elp but(do)短语还可再简化为 could not but do,意思不变,如:I couldnt help but overhear what he said=I couldnt but overhear what he said=I couldnt help overhearing what he said。【知识模块】 语法11 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查的句型是:A is to B what X is to Y=A is to B just as X is to Y,“A 对于 B 正如 X 对于 Y 一样”,又如:People is to the army wha

24、t water is to fish【知识模块】 语法12 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 be he rich or poor“不论他家财万贯还是清贫如洗”,这是带有古风的让步状语从句,实际上是“Let him be rich or poor”的省略句形式,省略 let,把宾格 him 变为主格。be 动词提到句首。【知识模块】 语法13 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 than 后的从句主语若是主句中提到的名词,谓语是动词 be 时,可以省略从句的主语,有时 be 也略而不用。此句实际上是省略了主语 they(the dictionaries)。又如: There were more casu

25、alties than was reported(=than it was reported there were)【知识模块】 语法14 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 What is the point of yelling at me?“冲着我嚷嚷有什么用?”(注意:What is the point of 后面要求跟一 ing 形式。)除 point 外,还有usegoodsensefun 等名词常常用于下面的句型中:Its no usepointgoodfun ing;There is no use pointgoodfun in-ing;What isthe usepointgood

26、fun of-ing?What usepointgoodsensefun is there ining?这几个句式考试频度都很大。【知识模块】 语法15 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 consider 后面要求跟名词或动名词一 ing 形式作宾语,不能跟不定式。【知识模块】 语法16 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本句的主语是 the president of the college,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。以 A to-gether with B 作主语时,谓语的性、数和人称与名词 A 保持一致,不受 together with 的影响。类似的说法还有:A as well as B;A

27、in addition to B;A accompanied by B; A and notB 等,在这些说法中,名词 A 作主语,谓语应与 A 保持一致,不受 B 的影响。【知识模块】 语法17 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 make things easier for those“使后来者做起事来更容易些”。注意不能选 C,因为 it 为形式宾语,它所代替的应是移至句末的不定式(for sb to do)或从句,而本题中缺乏这样的结构。【知识模块】 语法18 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 以表示一段时间的短语作定语修饰另一个名词时需用所有格形式,所有格的s 应加在整个时间短语的末尾,而不管

28、这个时间短语有多少词构成,也不管结构有多复杂,如 three quarters of an hour 表示一段时间,所有格应加在它的最后。又如“三个半小时一刻钟左右”应说“three hours and a quarter or so”,如果用英语表达“在三个半小时一刻钟左右的时间内”,就应说“in three hours and a quarter or sos time”。【知识模块】 语法19 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 to succeed in a scientific research project“要取得科研项目的成功”,此为不定式作状语表示目的,因此应选以人作主语的句子 C

29、 或 D,D 中的 needs为实义动词,后面不能跟原形动词,因此 C 为正确答案。【知识模块】 语法20 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 在正常情况下,在以系动词 be 作谓语的句子中,表示频度的副词usuallyoftenseldom 等通常放在 be 后修饰表语,如: He is usually calm;Its seldom cold但在省略表语的句子中,这些副词就需提到 be 动词前面,而且 be要重读。上面两个句子变成省略句就成为:He usually is;It seldom is【知识模块】 语法21 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 动词 mind“介意”,“在乎”,主要用于疑问句

30、和否定句,后面要求跟动词一 ing 形式,表示这个-ing 的动作是由句子主语发出的;如果一 ing 的施动者不是句子主语而是另一人,就需用物主代词 myyourhisher 等修饰;如果这个另一人以其名字出现(如 JohnAnn) 或以普通名词出现(如 the boythe child),就以这个名字或名词的主格-ing 复合结构作 mind 的宾语,如:Do you mind my opening the windowJohn opening the window?本题中的 delay 后面也要求跟一ing 形式,因此正确答案应是 I dont mind your delaying mak

31、ing the decision【知识模块】 语法22 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 as opposed to that of yesterday“与昨天的相对比”,that 是代词,代替前面刚提到过的名词(特指),相当于 the+名词,以避免重复,此处的 that 代表前面的 the speed of communications,如:My seat was next to that(=the seat)of the mayor如果前面的名词是复数,后面就要用 those 代替,如:The objects of this group were nearly so drastic as th

32、ose(=the objects)of the republicans如果前面提到的是可数名词,后面再出现表示泛指意义的这个可数名词单数时可用泛指代词one 代替;如果是特指可用 the ones 代替,如:I havent a pen Can you lend me one?The big fish devours the little ones【知识模块】 语法23 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 what made matters worse“ 使情况变得更糟的是 ”,名词性从句作主语。【知识模块】 语法24 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 should there be a sudden

33、loud noise“如果突然出现巨大的响声”,这是省略 if 的虚拟条件句将来时,把助动词或情态动词提前,相当于 if there should be a sudden loud noise。【知识模块】 语法25 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 在通常情况下使用“the morethe more,”结构,第一个 the more为状语从句,第二个 the more为主句,主句和从句中的形容词(或副词)比较级放在句首并用定冠词修饰。本题是将主句放在从句前面,主句中的形容词比较级没有前移,而是在通常的位置上,比较级前面不用定冠词,从句的比较级仍在从句句首,用定冠词修饰。这个 the more(从

34、句)the more( 主句) 结构还可以将从句转换为 if 条件状语从句,aswhen(时间状语从句),如可将本题的句子转换为:I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner ifwhen I got more excited也可以把从句仍放在主句前面,如:I tried to relax because I knew ifwhen I got more excited I would use up my oxygen sooner【知识模块】 语法26 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题测试平衡结构(paral

35、lelism),也就是说 than 两边的成分要对等,better to diethan to live【知识模块】 语法27 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 think of as“以为,认为是”,as 后面可跟名词、动名词短语或形容词(即省略了 being),如:You mustnt think of me as being unhappy;I have long thought of it as the most enchanting village in England;It was thought of as impossible【知识模块】 语法28 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 o

36、ne 为不定代词,代替前面刚刚出现过的可数名词;如果是特指就要用定冠词。本题中的 the ones at the other store=the refrigerators at the other store。any other“ 任何别的(冰箱)”;the others( 在特定的冰箱整体中除了前面提到的之外)其余的( 冰箱)。【知识模块】 语法29 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 what matters“重要的是”。名词性从句作主语。【知识模块】 语法30 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 expect 后面可以跟带不定式的复合结构(expect sb to do)或宾语从句(expect

37、that sb will do sth)。The students expected there to be more reviewing classes=The students expected that there would be more reviewing classes【知识模块】 语法31 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 how what they have observed carl be used in other contexts“如何将他们所观察到的应用于其他情况”,what they have observed 作宾语从句的主语,how 引出宾语从句,其他三个答案不合句

38、型。【知识模块】 语法32 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 find 后面可以跟现在分词或过去分词的复合结构。本题中的 found it being cultivated 是跟现在分词的被动态。【知识模块】 语法33 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题测试虚拟语气。名词 requirement 的同位语从句或表语从句的谓语需用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。【知识模块】 语法34 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 much as he likes her“尽管他很喜欢她”。这个“much as+主语+ 谓语(表示爱憎的动词)” 表示“尽管”,起让步状语从句的作用,相当于:although从句,如

39、:Much as I would like to come,I cant;Much as she hated cruelty,she couldnt help watching the fight其他表示让步的类似结构还有: “形容词(或副词)+as+主语+ 谓语(be 动词)”;“Come what may”;“try as one willwould”;“形容词(或副词 )+though+主语+谓语”等。【知识模块】 语法35 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 deny“ 否认,否定 ”,后面可以跟动名词(一般式或完成式) 或宾语从句:deny+一 inghaving done sththat

40、 one did sth。【知识模块】 语法36 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 in that 相当于 because 从句,引导原因状语从句。 (注意 in that 的考试频度很大。)【知识模块】 语法37 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 “cannotcould not+ 比较级”=最高级,因此,The earthquake could not have come at a worse time=The earthquake can come at the worst time再如:No one could be more generous:he has a heart of gold=H

41、e is the most generous person【知识模块】 语法38 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 what street it was on 是间接疑问句作 remember 的宾语,间接疑问句除将疑问词提到句首外,句子的其余部分仍用陈述句语序,不用疑问句的倒装语序。【知识模块】 语法39 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本句的意思是“在任何情况下,一部机器所得到的功比对它输出的功多”。than is put into it 是省略句,省略了主语 what。【知识模块】 语法40 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 take 表示“需要,花费(多少时间)”的句型是:It takes(time)to do sth,本句中的 time 已出现在前面主句中,因此只需选不定式即可。【知识模块】 语法

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