[考研类试卷]英语专业（英美文学）模拟试卷13及答案与解析.doc

1、英语专业（英美文学）模拟试卷 13 及答案与解析一、问答题1 Now the way that the book winds up is this: Tom and me found the money that the robbers hid in the cave, and it made us rich. We got six thousand dollars apieceall gold. It was an awful sight of money when it was piled up. Well, Judge Thatcher he took it and put it out

2、 at interest, and it fetched us a dollar a day apiece all the year roundmore than a body could tell what to do with.2 Oh, Carrie, Carrie! Oh, blind strivings of the human heart! Onward onward, it saith26, and where beauty leads, there it follows. Whether it be the tinkle of a lone sheep bell oer som

3、e quiet landscape, or the glimmer of beauty in sylvan places, or the show of soul in some passing eye, the heart knows and makes answer, following.3 Come live with me and be my love, And we will all the pleasures prove That valleys, groves, hills, and fields, Woods, or steepy mountain yields.4 Mr. P

4、ontellier, unable to read his newspaper with any degree of comfort, arose with an expression and an exclamation of disgust. He walked down the gallery and across the narrow “bridges“ which connected the Lebrun cottages one with the other. He had been seated before the door of the main house. The par

5、rot and the mockingbird were the property of Madame Lebrun, and they had the right to make all the noise they wished. Mr. Pontellier had the privilege of quitting their society when they ceased to be entertaining.5 To die, to sleep-To sleep-perchance to dream: ay, theres the rub, For in that sleep o

6、f death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause.6 Not of woods only and the shade of trees. He will not go behind his fathers saying, And he likes having thought of it so wellHe says again, “Good fences make good neighbors.“7 Out, out, brief candle!Lifes b

7、ut a walking shadow, a poor player That struts and frets4 his hour upon the stage, And then is heard no more: it is a tale Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing8 It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wif

8、e.9 The migrant people, scuttling for work, scrabbling to live, looked always for pleasure, dug for pleasure, manufactured pleasure, and they were hungry for amusement. Sometimes amusement lay in speech, and they climbed up their lives with jokes. And it came about in the camps along the roads, on t

9、he ditch banks beside the steams, under the sycamores, that the story teller grew into being, so that the people gathered in the low firelight to hear the gifted ones.10 The sea of FaithWas once, too, at the full, and round earths shoreLay like the folds of a bright girdle furld.But now I only hear

10、its melancholy, long, withdrawing roar,Retreating, to the breathOf the night-wind, down the vast edges drearAnd naked shingles of the world.10 Read the poem and answer the questions below.(15 points)Earth has not anything to show more fair: Dull would he be of soul who could pass by A sight so touch

11、ing in its majesty: This City now doth, like a garment, wear The beauty of the morning; silent, bare, Ships, towers, domes, theatres, and temples lie Open unto the fields, and to the sky; All bright and glittering in the smokeless air. Never did sun more beautifully steep In his first splendour, val

12、ley, rock, or hill; Neer saw I, never felt, a calm so deep! The river glideth at his own sweet will: Dear God! the very houses seem asleep; And all that mighty heart is lying still!11 Identify the poet and the title of the poem.(5 points)12 Give a brief illustration of the poets poetic philosophy an

13、d the school represented by him.(10 points)12 Read the short story or an excerpt from a novel and answer the questions.(40 points)A Clean, Well-lighted Place(excerpt)Earnest Hemingway It was very late and everyone had left the cafe except an old man who sat in the shadow the leaves of the tree made

14、against the electric light. In the day time the street was dusty, but at night the dew settled the dust and the old man liked to sit late because he was deaf and now at night it was quiet and he felt the difference. The two waiters inside the cafe knew that the old man was a little drunk, and while

15、he was a good client they knew that if he became too drunk he would leave without paying, so they kept watch on him.“Last week he tried to commit suicide,“ one waiter said.“Why?“He was in despair.“What about?“Nothing.“How do you know it was nothing?“He has plenty of money.“They sat together at a tab

16、le that was close against the wall near the door of the cafe and looked at the terrace where the tables were all empty except where the old man sat in the shadow of the leaves of the tree that moved slightly in the wind. A girl and a soldier went by in the street. The street light shone on the brass

17、 number on his collar. The girl wore no head covering and hurried beside him.“The guard will pick him up,“ one waiter said.“What does it matter if he gets what hes after?“He had better get off the street now. The guard will get him. They went by five minutes ago.“The old man sitting in the shadow ra

18、pped on his saucer with his glass. The younger waiter went over to him.“What do you want?“The old man looked at him. “Another brandy,“ he said.“Youll be drunk,“ the waiter said. The old man looked at him. The waiter went away.“Hell stay all night,“ he said to his colleague. “Im sleepy now. I never g

19、et into bed before three oclock. He should have killed himself last week.“The waiter took the brandy bottle and another saucer from the counter inside the cafe and marched out to the old mans table. He put down the saucer and poured the glass full of brandy.“You should have killed yourself last week

20、,“ he said to the deaf man. The old man motioned with his finger. “A little more,“ he said. The waiter poured on into the glass so that the brandy slopped over and ran down the stem into the top saucer of the pile. “Thank you,“ the old man said. The waiter took the bottle back inside the cafe. He sa

21、t down at the table with his colleague again.“Hes drunk now,“ he said.“Hes drunk every night.“What did he want to kill himself for?“How should I know.“How did he do it?“He hung himself with a rope.“Who cut him down?“His niece.“Why did they do it?“Fear for his soul.“How much money has he got?“ “Hes g

22、ot plenty.“He must be eighty years old.“Anyway I should say he was eighty.“I wish he would go home. I never get to bed before three oclock. What kind of hour is that to go to bed?“He stays up because he likes it.“Hes lonely. Im not lonely. I have a wife waiting in bed for me.“He had a wife once too.

23、“A wife would be no good to him now.“You cant tell. He might be better with a wife.“His niece looks after him. You said she cut him down.“I know.“ “I wouldnt want to be that old. An old man is a nasty thing.“Not always. This old man is clean. He drinks without spilling. Even now, drunk. Look at him.

24、“I dont want to look at him. I wish he would go home. He has no regard for those who must work.“The old man looked from his glass across the square, then over at the waiters.“Another brandy,“ he said, pointing to his glass. The waiter who was in a hurry came over.“Finished,“ he said, speaking with t

25、hat omission of syntax stupid people employ when talking to drunken people or foreigners. “No more tonight. Close now.“Another,“ said the old man.“No. Finished.“ The waiter wiped the edge of the table with a towel and shook his head.The old man stood up, slowly counted the saucers, took a leather co

26、in purse from his pocket and paid for the drinks, leaving half a peseta tip. The waiter watched him go down the street, a very old man walking unsteadily but with dignity.“Why didnt you let him stay and drink?“ the unhurried waiter asked. They were putting up the shutters. “It is not half-past two.“

27、I want to go home to bed.“What is an hour?“More to me than to him.“An hour is the same.“You talk like an old man yourself. He can buy a bottle and drink at home.“Its not the same.“No, it is not,“ agreed the waiter with a wife. He did not wish to be unjust. He was only in a hurry.“And you? You have n

28、o fear of going home before your usual hour?“Are you trying to insult me?“No, hombre, only to make a joke.“No,“ the waiter who was in a hurry said, rising from pulling down the metal shutters. “I have confidence. I am all confidence.“You have youth, confidence, and a job,“ the older waiter said. “Yo

29、u have everything.“And what do you lack?“Everything but work.“You have everything I have.“No. I have never had confidence and I am not young.“Come on. Stop talking nonsense and lock up.“I am of those who like to stay late at the cafe,“ the older waiter said.“With all those who do not want to go to b

30、ed. With all those who need a light for the night.“I want to go home and into bed.“We are of two different kinds,“ the older waiter said. He was now dressed to go home. “It is not only a question of youth and confidence although those things are very beautiful. Each night I am reluctant to close up

31、because there may be some one who needs the cafe.“Hombre, there are bodegas open all night long.“You do not understand. This is a clean and pleasant cafe. It is well lighted. The light is very good and also, now, there are shadows of the leaves.“Good night,“ said the younger waiter.“Good night,“ the

32、 other said. Turning off the electric light he continued the conversation with himself, It was the light of course but it is necessary that the place be clean and pleasant. You do not want music. Certainly you do not want music. Nor can you stand before a bar with dignity although that is all that i

33、s provided for these hours. What did he fear? It was not a fear or dread, It was a nothing that he knew too well. It was all a nothing and a man was a nothing too. It was only that and light was all it needed and a certain cleanness and order. Some lived in it and never felt it but he knew it all wa

34、s nada y pues nada y nada y pues nada. Our nada who art in nada, nada be thy name thy kingdom nada thy will be nada in nada as it is in nada. Give us this nada our daily nada and nada us our nada as we nada our nadas and nada us not into nada but deliver us from nada; pues nada. Hail nothing full of

35、 nothing, nothing is with thee. He smiled and stood before a bar with a shining steam pressure coffee machine.“Whats yours?“ asked the barman.“Nada.“Otro loco mas,“ said the barman and turned away.“A little cup,“ said the waiter.The barman poured it for him.“The light is very bright and pleasant but

36、 the bar is unpolished,“ the waiter said.The barman looked at him but did not answer. It was too late at night for conversation.“You want another copita?“ the barman asked.“No, thank you,“ said the waiter and went out. He disliked bars and bodegas. A clean, well-lighted cafe was a very different thi

37、ng. Now, without thinking further, he would go home to his room. He would lie in the bed and finally, with daylight, he would go to sleep. After all, he said to himself, its probably only insomnia. Many must have it.13 Summarize the plot of the story in your own words.(10 points)14 Comment on the sh

38、ort story in terms of theme and language style etc.(30 points)二、作文15 Write an essay in no less than 200 words on the following topics.(40 points, 20 for each) Leather-Stocking Tales by James Fenimore Cooper and his hero Natty Bumppo.16 Is the character Gatsby in The Great Gatsby great or not?英语专业（英美

39、文学）模拟试卷 13 答案与解析一、问答题1 【正确答案】 Mark Twain, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn2 【正确答案】 Theodore Dreiser, Sister Carrie3 【正确答案】 Christopher Marlowe, The Passionate Shepherd to His Love4 【正确答案】 Kate Chopin, The Awakening5 【正确答案】 William Shakespeare, Hamlet6 【正确答案】 Robert Frost, Mending Wall7 【正确答案】 Will

40、iam Shakespeare, Macbeth8 【正确答案】 Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice9 【正确答案】 John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath10 【正确答案】 Matthew Arnold, Dover Beach11 【正确答案】 William Wordsworth, Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802. The poet is a representative of “Lake Poets/school“ of which the other

41、two poets include Samuel Coleridge and Robert Southey in English Romanticism. They return to nature for poetic material, and show with the humble and glorification of the commonplace. In his preface to Lyrical Ballads, William Wordsworth described good poetry as “the spontaneous overflow of powerful

42、 feelingsa mirror held up to nature“.12 【正确答案】 In this poem, the poet captures and celebrates the calm early morning view from his vantage point of Westminster Bridge in an idyllic still life scene. The speaker is not only profoundly touched by its beauty on the other hand, all the information, both

43、 visible and implied, are revealed by the conversations. Under the extreme simplicity and brevity of language, Hemingway talks about the loneliness that constitutes the principal tragedy of modern life. Through the conversation, readers see that the old man is surrounded by loneliness and isolation.

44、 After unsuccessful attempt to commit suicide, he can only find consolation in a clean, cozy, and well-lighted cafe to ward off the prevailing loneliness, disillusionment, chaos and futility of life. For him, alcohol is the panacea.The younger waiter fails to understand the old mans despair; he is e

45、ager to go home and meet his wife, he thinks that he is totally different from the old man because has youth, confidence and work. But the middle-aged waiter has a better understanding about the old man and his life, he can comprehend the transientness of passion and sensual love, and the following

46、nothingness and despair. Thus the three figures represent three stages of life and the understanding towards life.The dominant theme of the story concerns the nothingness(nada)of human existence in a meaningless world, which is the essence of existentialism by Sartre. Readers can sense the theme not

47、 only from the repetition of the word “nada and nothing“ but from the suicide of the old man and the conversation. This is also a major theme in Hemingways other novels, such as the Sun Also Rises. There exists the significance of the title, superficially, it refers to the cafe; but deeply it symbol

48、izes such a place in human heart, leaving the chaotic, meaningless secular world away, to experience the true existence of individual. At last, it is also a product out of the principle of iceberg.二、作文15 【正确答案】 Cooper was a prolific American novelist, wrote more than thirty novels. He developed thre

49、e kinds of novels: novels about the revolutionary past, sea novels and the American frontier novels. He is mainly famous for his Leather-stocking Tales. The creation of the famous Leather-stocking saga has cemented his position as our first great national novelist and his influence pervades American literature. His creation of the Character of Natty Bumppo is the most significant thing in American literature. Cooper is good at inventing plots. But some critics attacked his incredible plot, dreadful style and un