[考研类试卷]英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编8及答案与解析.doc

1、英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编 8 及答案与解析英译汉1 balance sheet2 international arbitration3 tax agent4 debenture5 gross weight6 generalized system of preferences7 fixed cost8 stock listings9 random access10 profit before tax汉译英11 经纪人12 可接受性13 目的语14 受控语言15 文体对等16 按17 薄利多销18 补贴19 动产抵押20 进口报关单21 房地产22 分包合同23 股息24 国民待遇25 市场调

2、查英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编 8 答案与解析英译汉1 【正确答案】 资产负债表2 【正确答案】 国际仲裁3 【正确答案】 税务代理(人)4 【正确答案】 公司债券；退税证明书5 【正确答案】 毛重；总重量6 【正确答案】 普遍优惠制(普惠制)7 【正确答案】 固定成本8 【正确答案】 股票上市9 【正确答案】 随机存取10 【正确答案】 税前利润汉译英11 【正确答案】 broker: A broker is a party that arranges transactions between a buyer and a seller, and gets a commission when

3、the deal is executed.12 【正确答案】 acceptability: Acceptability is one of translation principles. It refers that the reader is fully a-ware of the translation, and translation is intelligible.13 【正确答案】 target language; A target language is a language into which a text written in another language is to b

4、e translated.14 【正确答案】 controlled language; A controlled language has two essential characteristics; The grammar of the controlled language is typically more restrictive than that of the general language, and the vocabulary of the controlled language typically contains only a fraction of the words t

5、hat are permissible in the general language.15 【正确答案】 stylistic equivalence; Stylistic equivalence is a kind of functional equivalence. When translating, you should try to keep the style unchanged.16 【正确答案】 mortgage17 【正确答案】 small profits but quick turnover18 【正确答案】 subsidy19 【正确答案】 chattel mortgage20 【正确答案】 import declaration21 【正确答案】 real estate22 【正确答案】 subcontract23 【正确答案】 dividend24 【正确答案】 national treatment25 【正确答案】 market research/survey