[考研类试卷]英语翻译基础（英汉互译）模拟试卷21及答案与解析.doc

1、英语翻译基础（英汉互译）模拟试卷 21 及答案与解析汉译英1 中国认为，在当前的形势下，应该继续坚持和切实遵守联合国宪章的宗旨和原则，并最终实现国际关系民主化和法制化，实现世界各国的共存共赢。联合国是这个世界的缩影，一个强有力的联合国是世界希望之所在。为了建立人类美好的未来，首先应该把这里变成一个相互合作的舞台，而非彼此指责的角斗场。2 和平与发展是当今世界的两大主题。维护世界和平，加强友好合作，促进共同发展是各国人民的共同愿望。当前，贫困、失业、难民、犯罪、人口膨胀、环境恶化、毒品泛滥、恐怖主义等问题仍然严峻，影响着全球的稳定与发展。中国与西方国家虽然国情不同，但在一系列重大国际问题上具有广

2、泛一致的利益。3 我认为应该在相互尊重、平等对话、求同存异的基础上来逐步缩小分歧，从而来维护和发展双方的共同利益。我们生活在一个丰富多彩的世界里，正是这种多样性为各国之间的交流与合作提供了基础。即使在西欧，各国在积极推进一体化的同时，也强调要保持各自的民族和文化特性。只有按照和平共处五项原则，承认和正视意识形态、社会制度以及经济文化发展状况和差异，彻底摈弃冷战思维和恃强凌弱的做法，才是处理国与国之间关系的正确途径。4 中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。占世界人口五分之一的中国保持政治稳定、经济繁荣，是对世界和平、稳定与繁荣的重要贡献。反之，如果中国不稳定、不发展，长期摆脱不了贫穷落后的状态，那才是

3、对世界的稳定极为不利的。西方有些人蓄意夸大中国的经济实力，散布所谓“中国威胁论” ，这是完全错误的。中国的改革开放和现代化建设，需要一个长期稳定的国际和平环境。即使中国将来强大起来了，也决不会对其他国家构成威胁。5 当今世界正处在历史性大变动之中。维护世界和平，加强友好合作，促进共同发展，是各国人民的共同要求。中国坚定不移地奉行独立自主的和平外交政策，永远是维护世界和平与稳定的坚定力量。我们将一如既往，坚持独立自主，坚持原则，反对霸权主义，维护世界和平，在和平共处五项原则的基础上，建立和发展与世界各国的友好合作关系，积极促进睦邻友好，加强同发展中国家的团结合作，继续实行对外开放政策。中国政府和

4、人民愿意与世界各国政府和人民一道，为建设一个美好的新世界作出不懈的努力。英语翻译基础（英汉互译）模拟试卷 21 答案与解析汉译英1 【正确答案】 China maintains that under the current situation, the purposes and principles of the UN Charter should be adhered to and earnestly abided by with a view to realizing democracy and rule of law in international relations and the

5、coexistence and “win-win“ of the world s countries.The UN is a microcosm of our world. The hope of the world rests on a strong UN. To build a better future for mankind, it is incumbent upon us to first turn the UN into a forum of cooperation instead of a coliseum of recrimination.【知识模块】 汉译英2 【正确答案】

6、Peace and development are the two main themes of the world today. Maintaining global peace, enhancing friendship and cooperation and promoting common development are the common desire of all peoples. At present, worldwide stability and development are threatened by such serious problems as poverty,

7、unemployment, refugee flows, crimes, population explosion, environmental degradation, drug abuse and terrorism. Though different in their national conditions, China and western countries share broad common interests on a wide range of major international issues.【知识模块】 汉译英3 【正确答案】 I believe we should

8、 work together to narrow our differences gradually on the basis of mutual respect, equal dialogue and seeking common ground while putting aside differences so as to preserve and advance our common interests. We live in a colorful world of diversity. Such diversity has made it possible for countries

9、to interact and cooperate. Even in Western Europe, while actively promoting integration, countries remain quite vocal about keeping their ethnic and cultural distinctions. The only right approach to the conduct of state-to-state relations is to adhere to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence,

10、recognize and face up to the differences in ideology, social system and the level of economic and cultural development. We must also make a break from the cold war mentality and the practice of the strong lording it over the weak.【知识模块】 汉译英4 【正确答案】 China is the largest developing country in the worl

11、d. If China, as home to one fifth of the world s population, can maintain political stability and economic prosperity, it is in itself great contribution to world peace, stability and prosperity. Conversely, if China is unstable and stagnant, or if it should bog down in prolonged poverty and backwar

12、dness, this will be highly detrimental to world stability. Now some Westerners deliberately exaggerate China s economic strength and spread the “China threat “fallacy. This is totally wrong. China s reform, opening-up and modernization programs need an international environment of long-term peace an

13、d stability. Even when China becomes more powerful, it will by no means pose a threat to other countries.【知识模块】 汉译英5 【正确答案】 The world today is in the process of major historic changes. It is the common call of the peoples all over the world to maintain world peace, enhance friendly cooperation and p

14、romote common development. China steadfastly pursues an independent foreign policy of peace and will forever be a staunch force for world peace and stability. We will, as always, maintain independence, uphold principles, oppose hegemonism, safeguard world peace, establish and develop friendly and co

15、operative relations with other countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, work vigorously to promote good-neighborliness, strengthen unity and cooperation with developing countries and continue to implement the opening-up policy. The Chinese Government and people are ready to work tirelessly with other governments and peoples for a better new world.【知识模块】 汉译英