[医学类试卷]医学博士外语模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc

1、医学博士外语模拟试卷 1 及答案与解析一、Section A（A）He has hurt his uncle severely.（B） He benefits a lot from doing exercises.（C） He is very happy to have a better figure now.（D）He is in good health now.（A）His only son is dying.（B） His mother died some years ago.（C） He didn t look after his sick wife.（D）He hasn t take

2、n good care of his son.（A）He isn t aware of the consequences of smoking.（B） He s afraid that he could not keep his slender figure if he quits smoking.（C） He s afraid of losing weight if he quits smoking.（D）He thinks smoking can make him strong.（A）She forgot to pack it into the suitcase.（B） Her suitc

3、ase was too full.（C） The umbrella is too long to fit in her suitcase.（D）She thought it might rain on the way to the airport.（A）Alice always performs at the same level.（B） Alice always performs wonderfully.（C） Alice performed poorly yesterday.（D）Alice performed artificially yesterday.（A）Jim s sleeves

4、 are too short.（B） Jim s sleeves hung down over his hands.（C） People cant believe how active Jim is in his work.（D）People can t trust Jim.（A）He wants another five minutes to finish his work.（B） He wants to keep his whiskers from being cut off.（C） He wants to sleep a little longer.（D）He wants five mo

5、re minutes.（A）Car dealer and customer.（B） Car mechanic and customer.（C） Worker in the gas station and driver.（D）Boss and employee.（A）The man and woman live on Elm Street.（B） The directions the woman got were wrong.（C） The man and woman are unfamiliar with the area.（D）The woman already called for dir

6、ections.（A）Ask someone to recommend a place to eat.（B） Cook something for themselves.（C） Go to another place to eat.（D）Check the cafeteria later.（A）Spend more time outdoors.（B） Take short naps during the day.（C） Try to get to bed earlier.（D）Stay indoors until she feels better.（A）He expected to see A

7、ndrew at the airport.（B） Andrew should have known the apartment would be noisy.（C） He d be happy to meet Andrew.（D）Andrew is glad he moved away from the airport.二、Section B（A）Bringing only the necessities.（B） Bringing all the stuffs she may need.（C） Bringing her own cupboard to the hospital.（D）No ne

8、ed to bring anything with her.（A）1 hour.（B） 2 hours.（C） 3 hours.（D）4 hours.（A）The woman used to smoke, but now has given it up.（B） The woman doesn t smoke.（C） The woman sometimes smokes, but not often.（D）The woman hasn t had a cigarette for three months now.（A）Because too many calls will annoy the d

9、octors.（B） Because too many calls will make the lines congested.（C） Because too many calls will disturb the patients.（D）Because there is only one phone in the ward.（A）Only two people are allowed to visit the patient at one time.（B） No alcohol is allowed in the hospital.（C） No smoking is allowed in t

10、he hospital.（D）The patient should wake up at 6 o clock in the morning.（A）People can catch cold if they stay outside in cold weather for a long time.（B） It is not easy for people to catch cold if they always keep themselves warm.（C） A chill can cause a cold, not the other way round.（D）A cold can caus

11、e a chill, not the other way round.（A）The air of a cold-sufferer s room.（B） The coughs and sneezes of a cold-sufferer.（C） A kiss to a cold-sufferer.（D）A handshake with a cold-sufferer.（A）One hour.（B） Two hours.（C） Three hours.（D）Four hours.（A）Exposure to severe weather would lead to cold.（B） When yo

12、u have caught cold, you would chill.（C） The virus can spread through droplets into the air.（D）Frequent hand-washing can prevent from catching cold.（A）Cold is not a preventable disease.（B） What cold brings to us.（C） The most common way to spread cold.（D）Steps to avoid catching a cold.（A）Preventing ba

13、cteria and harmful substances from entering into the body.（B） Regulating the temperature of the body.（C） Serving as a major sensory organ of the body.（D）Protecting the body against sharp objects.（A）The skin forms a large surface for radiating body heat to the air.（B） The evaporation of sweat from th

14、e surface of the body also helps to cool the body.（C） The matter of temperature regulation is complex.（D）The temperature regulation involves several parts of the body, but not including brain.三、Section A25 The law on drinking and driving is_stated.（A）extravagantly（B） empirically（C） exceptionally（D）e

15、xplicitly26 Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their_for world conquest.（A）admiration（B） ambition（C） administration（D）orientation27 If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of species that are alive today will have become_.（A）deteriorated（B） degenerated（C） suppressed（D）e

16、xtinct28 He always did well at school_having to do part-time jobs every now and then.（A）in case of（B） in spite of（C） regardless of（D）on account of29 Does it_to let little children play with fireworks?（A）make clear（B） make out（C） make sure（D）make sense30 The_from childhood to adulthood is always a cr

17、itical time for everybody.（A）conversion（B） transition（C） turnover（D）transformation31 He was so_on his work that he didn t hear her come in.（A）intent（B） absorbed（C） engrossed（D）involved四、Section B32 Bone and ivory are light, strong, and accessible materials for Inuit artists.（A）distinctive（B） economi

18、cal（C） available（D）optional33 It is obvious that this paper has been written in a very haphazard way.（A）cryptic（B） unorganized（C） leisure（D）subsequent34 She told us that the lease would terminate in May, and she had to find a new house.（A）recondition（B） recite（C） ramble（D）conclude35 Dont reckon on t

19、he person who lacks sincerity.（A）reciprocate（B） predict（C） rely on（D）riddle36 The combined evidence of history and ecology seems to support one general deduction: the less violent the man made changes, the greater the probability of successful readjustment in the bi-otic pyramid.（A）inference（B） indu

20、ction（C） hypothesis（D）speculation37 Mr. Green s sore arm is not a new development but the return of a chronic ailment.（A）serious（B） disappearing（C） frequent（D）lingering38 Recent research into aging suggests that the body s defense mechanisms may lose the ability to distinguish what is alien.（A）forei

21、gn（B） insane（C） infectious（D）poisonous39 Symptoms of influenza are fever, sore throat, and headache.（A）Cures（B） Indications（C） Medications（D）Diseases五、Part Cloze39 Flight simulator refers to any electronic or mechanical system for training airplane and spacecraft pilots by simulating flight conditio

22、ns. The purpose of simulation is not to completely substitute【C1】_actual flight training but to thoroughly familiarize students with the vehicle【C2】_before they undergo extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.Two early flight simulators appeared in England within a decade after the f

23、irst flight of Orville and Wilbur Wright. They were designed to enable pilots to【C3】_simple aircraft maneuvers in three dimensions: nose up or down; left wing high and right low, or vice versa; and yawing to left or right. Until 1929, however, a truly effective simulator, the Link Trainer devised by

24、 Edwin A. Link, a self-educated aviator and inventor, appeared.【C4】_, airplane instrumentation had been developed sufficiently to permit “ blind“ flying on instruments alone, but training pilots to do so involved【C5】_risk. Link built a model of an airplane cockpit equipped【C6】_instrument panel and c

25、ontrols that could simulate all the movements of an airplane. Pilots could use the device for instrument training, manipulating the controls【C7】_instrument readings so as to maintain straight and level flight or controlled climb or descent with no visual reference【C8】_any horizon except for the arti

26、ficial one on the instrument panel. The trainer was modified【C9】_aircraft technology advanced. Commercial airlines began to use the Link Trainer for pilot training, and the U. S. government began purchasing them in 1934,【C10 】_thousands more as World War II approached.40 【C1 】（A）for（B） to（C） with（D）

27、on41 【C2 】（A）concerning（B） concern（C） being concerned（D）concerned42 【C3 】（A）imitate（B） simulate（C） impersonate（D）copy六、Part Reading Comprehension42 The U. S. may so far have enjoyed good luck in escaping a direct SARS hit, but officials aren t leaving anything to chance. The best hope for averting a

28、 SARS epidemic at home will be to keep SARS out at the nation s borders.Federal immigration laws authorize immigration authorities to exclude non-citizens who are determined to have a “communicable disease of public health significance“. Immigration law also authorizes the President by proclamation

29、to suspend the entry of any group of aliens whose entry he deems to be detrimental to the interests of the United States. This little-used power could be deployed to exclude all aliens from affected areas, a policy Taiwan has recently implemented.Under the Public Health Service Act, any individual(c

30、itizens included)may be quarantined at an international port of entry if they are reasonably believed to be carrying a designated communicable disease. As of an April 4 Executive Order by President Bush, SARS is now a designated disease.Thus, in tandem with airline screening, federal health authorit

31、ies are carefully monitoring travelers from affected areas in Asia for SARS symptoms. With an estimated 25 ,000 individuals entering the country legally from Asia on a daily basis, that is a tall order. A single SARS-infected person getting through the net could bring down the border strategy.The U.

32、 S. government might also reinforce the border strategy through restrictions on travel by American citizens to affected areas. In a series of Cold War era decisions, the Supreme Court upheld international travel restrictions for national security reasons, and one can imagine the same rationale apply

33、ing to a public health emergency. How practical it would be to prohibitand policea travel ban to countries such as China is another question.The initial SARS defense, then, hinges on effective border control. But U. S. borders are far from under control. There are an estimated 89 million undocumente

34、d aliens now in the United States, a figure growing by as many as 500,000 per year. Asia is the largest contributor to undocumented immigration outside the western hemisphere, funneling illegal aliens into the United States through elaborate smuggling networks. SARS could just as easily make serious

35、 inroads into the U. S. through this backdoor rather than the front.43 From the first three paragraphs, we learn that_.（A）American officials dont see any chance of escaping an immediate SARS hit（B） non-citizens with a disease will be quarantined at the international airport（C） foreigners with a comm

36、unicable disease may legally be denied entry into the U. S.（D）immigration officers are empowered to keep aliens out of the U. S.44 Which of the following statements is true according to the text?（A）The President rarely declares a rejection of non citizens from infected areas.（B） The U.S. is the only

37、 lucky country to have kept safe from a SARS attack.（C） The interests of the U. S. are given more legal protection than public health.（D）The Public Health Service Act has been brought into effect since April 4.45 The phrase “ a tall order“ most probably means_.（A）an ambitious plan（B） a difficult tas

38、k（C） a careful arrangement（D）an illegal decision46 The author would probably agree that_.（A）a SARS hit could be escaped by means of strict monitoring of international travel（B） undocumented immigrants pose a serious threat to national security of U. S.（C） illegal aliens come into the U.S. with the h

39、elp of complicated smuggling networks（D）American border strategy may fail to attain its goal of avoiding a SARS epidemic 47 The passage is primarily concerned with_.（A）the threat of SARS to the national security of U. S.（B） the U. S. border strategy against SARS（C） the problems in U. S. national sec

40、urity（D）the crisis of a public health emergency47 It s becoming something of a joke along the Maine-Canada border. So many busloads of retired people crisscross the line looking for affordable drugs that the roadside stands should advertise, “Lobsters. Blueberries. Lipitor. Coumalin. “ Except, of co

41、urse, that such a market in prescription drugs would be illegal.These senior long-distance shopping sprees fall in a legal gray zone. But as long as people cross the border with prescriptions from a physician and have them filled for no more than a three-month supply for personal use, customs and ot

42、her federal officials leave them alone. The trip might be tiring, but people can save an average of 60 percent on the cost of their prescription drugs. For some, that s the difference between taking the drugs or doing without. “ The last bus trip I was on six months ago had 25 seniors,“ says Chellie

43、 Pingree, former Maine state senator and now president of Common Cause. “Those 25 people saved $ 19,000 on their supplies of drugs. “ Pingree sponsored Maine RX, which authorizes a discounted price on drugs for Maine residents who lack insurance coverage. The law was challenged by drug companies but

44、 recently upheld by the U. S. Supreme Court. It hasn t yet taken effect.Figuring out ways to spend less on prescription drugs has become a multifaceted national movement of consumers, largely senior citizens. The prescription drug bill in America is $ 160 billion annually, and people over 65 fill fi

45、ve times as many prescriptions as working Americans on average. “ But they do it on health benefits that are half as good and on incomes that are half as large,“ says Richard Evans, senior analyst at Sanford C. Bernstein, an investment research firm. What s more, seniors account for 20 percent of th

46、e voting public.It s little wonder that the May 19 Supreme Court ruling got the attention of drug manufacturers and politicians across the country. The often-over-looked state of 1.3 million tucked in the northeast corner of the country became David to the pharmaceutical industry s Goliath. The face

47、-off began three years ago when state legislators like Pingree began questioning why Maine s elderly population had to take all those bus trips.48 The elderly Americans cross the Maine-Canada border in order to get drugs that are_.（A）sold wholesale（B） over the counter（C） less expensive（D）tax-free49

48、We can learn from the second paragraph that_.（A）people can buy as many drugs for personal use（B） the cross-border drug shopping has been out of the federal control（C） Chellie Pingree used to be one of the cross-border shoppers for drugs（D）the cross-border shopping is the only way for some Americans

49、to get drugs50 Most cross-border shoppers are retired people, rather than working Americans, because the former_.（A）have more leisure time（B） fill more prescriptions（C） mostly enjoy long trips（D）are fond of street shopping51 Politicians were interested in the May 19 Supreme Court ruling because_.（A）they couldn t improve the well-being of the elderly（B） they couldnt afford to ignore the elderly s votes（C） they saw the elderly as t