[医学类试卷]医学博士外语模拟试卷37及答案与解析.doc

1、医学博士外语模拟试卷 37 及答案与解析一、Section A（A）10 yearsago.（B） 3 years ago.（C） In 1999.（D）In 2001.（A）He knows how to calculate from one to five.（B） He does well in math.（C） Jack loves hitchhiking which is popular throughout the west.（D）Jack is smart enough to travel safety.（A）She should move the desk back.（B） Sh

2、e should go to the doctor.（C） She should have had someone help him.（D）She should have known the desk was heavy.（A）Ask the professor if the course will be given again.（B） Postpone talking the course.（C） Request permission to take the courses together.（D）Take the course from a different professor.（A）S

3、he is going to miss her first class.（B） She prefers going to the dentist later in the day.（C） The man will be finished before his first class.（D）The man might sleep late and miss his appointment.（A）She decided not to cancel her appointment.（B） Her new glasses arent comfortable.（C） Shes too busy to g

4、et a checkup.（D）She has to check when the appointment is.（A）Discuss a magazine article with the woman.（B） Help the woman find a new doctor.（C） Go to the store for some medicine.（D）Buy the woman some magazines.（A）The doctor can see the man this week.（B） Appointments must be made two weeks in advance.

5、（C） The man should call back on Friday.（D）The doctor canceled his appointments on Friday.（A）The jobs short hours make it impossible for her to refuse.（B） Shes looking forward to meeting her new colleagues.（C） She refused the position because of the low salary.（D）The job is turning into an excellent

6、opportunity for her.（A）The man should see an optometrist.（B） Shed like to postpone working on the proposal.（C） She wants to know why the proposal was late.（D）It wont take long to write the proposal.（A）He sometimes considers changing majors.（B） Most people frequently change their minds.（C） He rearran

7、ged his artwork a while ago.（D）Everyones inside for a short time.（A）John is too far away to hear.（B） John is out of money.（C） John hasnt left yet.（D）John doesnt hear well.（A）The test was harder than he had anticipated.（B） He never does well in biology.（C） He was lucky to pass the test.（D）Professor M

8、orrison is known for giving hard tests.（A）Tea is better than coffee.（B） The man should switch to tea.（C） There are two reasons not to drink coffee.（D）The man shouldnt drink either.（A）She doesnt care how the movie ended.（B） She generally dislikes that type of movie.（C） She would rather see a horror f

9、ilm.（D）She wasnt really very frightened.二、Section B（A）A druggists suggestion.（B） An article.（C） An advertisement.（D）A sales clerks comment.（A）The relationship of purchases made to time spent shopping.（B） The length of time required for drugstore shopping.（C） The increases in the size and stock of dr

10、ugstores.（D）The buying of clothing from department stores.（A）People enjoy shopping in them.（B） People spend little time in them.（C） People are more likely to buy something in them if time is limited.（D）People spend too much time reading articles about quick cures sold in drugstores.（A）They know what

11、 they want to buy.（B） They have little money to spend.（C） They talk themselves out of purchases.（D）They shop at the cheapest stores.（A）The more time you spend shopping, the more money you will spend.（B） The less time you spend, the more money you will spend.（C） If someone runs into a drugstore for t

12、en minutes, its usually to make no purchase.（D）It is reported people who spend less than ten minutes in a drugstore are five times more likely to make a purchase than those who spend half an hour there.（A）There are many controversial issues like the right amount of sleep.（B） Among many issues the ri

13、ght amount of sleep is the least controversial.（C） People are now moving towards solving many controversial issues.（D）The right amount of sleep is a topic of much controversy among doctors.（A）Because few people can wake up feeling fresh and alert.（B） Because some people still feel tired with enough

14、sleep.（C） Because some people still feel sleepy with enough sleep.（D）Because some people go to bed very late at night.（A）Sleeping less is good for human development.（B） People ought to be persuaded to sleep less than before.（C） It is incorrect to say that people sleep too little.（D）Those who can sle

15、ep less should be encouraged.（A）The author comments on three different opinions.（B） The author favors one of the three opinions.（C） The author explains an opinion of his won.（D）The author revises someone elses opinions.（A）Because their bodies are fatigued（B） Because some people have a greater inerti

16、a than others.（C） Because they fall asleep quickly and they are reluctant to get up.（D）Because must make up for the lost sleep.（A）A new treatment for people allergic to bee stings.（B） A more effective method of preventing bee stings.（C） The use of placebos in treating hypersensitive patients.（D）Bee

17、venom causing fatal reactions in hypersensitive patients.（A）It is widespread.（B） It is extremely harmful.（C） It is almost useless.（D）It is sensitizing.（A）It was a serum prepared from the blood of patients who had been stung.（B） It was a serum prepared from poison extracted from bees.（C） It was a ser

18、um prepared from crushed bodies of bees.（D）It was a serum prepared from a placebo and a crushed-body extract.（A）By a series of injections given before the patient is exposed.（B） By injection immediately after the patient has been stung.（C） Orally for six to ten weeks before the patient is stung.（D）O

19、rally immediately after the patient is stung.（A）Patients treated with venom were stung less frequently.（B） Immunotherapy was effective for all patients.（C） Immunization took place in seven out of twelve patients.（D）The traditional treatment was as effective as the placebo.三、Section A31 The fire must

20、 have_after the staff had gone home.（A）broken down（B） broken up（C） broken out（D）broken off32 When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people_and ask them questions.（A）at length（B） at random（C） in essence（D）in bulk33 My brothers plans are very_; he wants to maste

21、r English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.（A）abundant（B） ambitious（C） arbitrary（D）aggressive34 She thought it was_not to know some of the basic facts of her country.（A）shameful（B） ashamed（C） ashame（D）ashameful35 Ted agreed to_the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers

22、.（A）call out（B） call to（C） call off（D）call on36 At the party we found the shy girl_her mother all the time.（A）centering on（B） adhering to（C） coinciding with（D）clinging to37 The relationship between employers and employees has been studied_.（A）originally（B） extremely（C） violently（D）intensively38 Niag

23、ara Falls is a great tourist_, drawing millions of visitors every year.（A）attention（B） attraction（C） appointment（D）arrangement39 Reading_the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.（A）rectifies（B） prolongs（C） minimizes（D）furnishes40 The local government gav

24、e the first_to education after the war.（A）projection（B） protection（C） profession（D）priority四、Section B41 The very sight of the imposing buildings assured these tourists of the significant changes in this city.（A）instinctive（B） impressive（C） institutional（D）imaginary42 The accepted criteria of adequa

25、te diet have been challenged by new discoveries in nutrition.（A）formations（B） components（C） standards（D）ingredients43 Senior citizens are advised to go in for some creative activities to keep themselves mentally young.（A）search for（B） invest in（C） engage in（D）work out44 Presumably, excessive consump

26、tion of fried foods has serious consequences as has been proved.（A）Theoretically（B） Practically（C） Incredibly（D）Probably45 The sitting-room feels comfortable with the fireplace shedding warm and faint light.（A）giving off（B） calling off（C） shaking off（D）putting off46 The nasty language of local offic

27、ials makes them seem very ignorant and rude.（A）artificial（B） indecent（C） humorous（D）lively47 We shouldnt treat children as peers or friends, but guide them in making their choices, even if it means with some discipline.（A）persuasion（B） punishment（C） rewards（D）criticism48 Silk, although it is conside

28、red a delicate fabric, is in fact very strong, but it is adversely affected by sunlight.（A）soft（B） sheer（C） fragile（D）refined49 It is anticipated that this contract will substantially increase sales over the next three years.（A）apparently（B） slightly（C） considerably（D）steadily50 The new government e

29、mbarked upon a program of radical economic reform.（A）initiated（B） produced（C） adopted（D）implemented五、Part Cloze50 Researchers at Yale University Medical School and the Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center at the Institute of Living in Hartford, Conn., have taken a pretty good look at what happens in

30、 the brain of a drunken driver. And it isnt pretty.Using【C1 】_scans, the scientists compared the neural activity that【C2】_on and off like lights on a police car as both sober【C3 】_game.The maps of activity in different areas of the brain【C4】_in new detail the impact that drinking has on a complicate

31、d【C5 】_task such as driving.“No one had seen that in a scanner【C6】_.“ said Dr. Godfrey Pearlson, a Yale psychiatrist and director of the Olin Center.Pearlson and Vince Calhoun, a researcher at Yale and Olin, first conducted brain scans on【C7 】_drivers as they played the driving simulation game and t

32、hen as they watched others play the game.Those scans gave the researchers a baseline of【C8 】_activity in the unimpaired driver.Subjects were then given a low dose or a high dose of boozeenough to get their blood alcohol content to either 0.04 percent or 0.10 percent.An inebriated driver often will s

33、peed because alcohol has affected the cerebellum, a primitive area of the brain involved in【C9】_function, the researchers found. But drunken drivers【C10 】_in and out of traffic because of errors in the front parietal cortex, which translates sensory information and helps in the decision-making proce

34、ss, Pearlson said.Drinking did not seem to change activity in five other areas of the brain associated with driving, such as vision centers, the researchers found.But to the surprise of no one, the more the subjects drank, the more trouble they had with their driving.51 【C1 】（A）imaged（B） image（C） im

35、agine（D）imaging52 【C2 】（A）flickered（B） turned（C） shone（D）illuminated53 【C3 】（A）practice（B） license（C） simulation（D）drinking54 【C4 】（A）involved（B） revealed（C） stimulated（D）conducted55 【C5 】（A）mental（B） licensed（C） learning（D）mantel56 【C6 】（A）since（B） for（C） ever（D）before57 【C7 】（A）inebriated（B） drink

36、ing（C） sober（D）sane58 【C8 】（A）central（B） neutral（C） neural（D）sensible59 【C9 】（A）mental（B） motor（C） neurotic（D）cautious60 【C10 】（A）weave（B） dive（C） fade（D）appear六、Part Reading Comprehension60 During the past 30 years or so, health care has increasingly become a form of business. In addition, the envi

37、ronment surrounding health care has been greatly altered by the advent of more sophisticated medical technologies and increased specialization. It is no longer true to say that doctors regard their profession as a sacred calling, and while the doctor-patient relationship still remains, it is not the

38、 relationship based solely on trust which it used to be. Of course there are many doctors who have endeavored to increase the transparency of their behavior as medical professionals, and patients can receive effective treatment when such doctors work closely together and share notes.An example of su

39、ch cooperation can be found in the field of remote health care, which has been introduced on an experimental basis in several regions. Since most medical specialists live in cities, patients who live in the country have to travel a long distance to consult a specialist. This is especially hard on th

40、e elderly, both financially and physically. Through a computer network, patients who live in the country can consult a medical specialist in the city, tell him their symptoms, and receive advice without the need for a journey to the specialists office. Also, with several doctors being assigned to a

41、single patient, the transparency of each doctors behavior is further ensured.On the other hand, however, it is also true that remote health consultation is not generally regarded as a form of medical treatment. For any sort of consultation to be regarded as medical treatment, most people feel that t

42、he patient must actually visit the doctor, and undergo an examination by the doctor in person. Remote health care is essentially a means for doctors to work as a team. In order for this to be practicable, it is important to establish a system whereby financial support can be extended to a doctor who

43、, as a member of a medical team, provides only information. Establishment of such a system will further advance the cause of“ free access to information“ in the health care field.61 Which is the best title for the passage?（A）Doctors: Patients Reliable Friends.（B） Health Care in a Dilemma.（C） Informa

44、tion Technology Applied to Medical Services.（D）Doctor-patient Relationships.62 As a result of the altered environment surrounding health care, medical practice_.（A）has experienced great changes（B） has changed its nature（C） has abolished the doctor-patient relationship（D）has lost its trust on the par

45、t of doctors and patients63 When they work closely together and share notes, doctors can_.（A）work in a remote area（B） transparentize their behavior（C） set up a relationship with patients（D）treat financially and physically disadvantaged patients64 The writer urges that_.（A）remote health care be imple

46、mented（B） doctors be sent to the country（C） people turn down traditional medical treatment（D）a system offering doctors financial aid be set up65 It can be concluded that_.（A）information will play an important part in the field of medical treatment（B） medical professionals will be more specialized（C）

47、 the difference between cities and the country will never be eliminated（D）it is impossible for patients to be treated without seeing doctors themselves65 Children are getting so fat they may be the first generation to die before their parents, an expert claimed yesterday. Todays youngsters are alrea

48、dy falling prey to potential killers such as diabetes because of their weight. Fatty fast-food diets combined with sedentary lifestyles dominated by televisions and computers could mean kids will die tragically young, says Professor Andrew Prentice, from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Med

49、icine.At the same time, the shape of the human body is going through a huge evolutionary shift because adults are getting so fat. Here in Britain, latest research shows that the average waist size for a man is 36-38in and may be 42-44in by 2032. This compares with only 32.6 in in 1972. Womens waists have grown from an average of 22 inches in 1920 to 24 inches in the Fifties and 30 inches now. One of the major reasons why children now are at g