[医学类试卷]医学博士外语模拟试卷39及答案与解析.doc

1、医学博士外语模拟试卷 39 及答案与解析一、Section A（A）At a gas station（B） At a bank.（C） At a hospital（D）At a school（A）She wants to win the race.（B） She is tired of losing.（C） She doesnt want to disappoint her family.（D）Her sister is waiting（A）Barry no longer lives in Chicago（B） Barry doesnt know how to economize.（C） Th

2、e woman called Barry in California.（D）The woman didnt ever meet Barry.（A）Two hours（B） Four hours（C） Six hours（D）Eight hours（A）She enjoys making up stories about other people.（B） She can never keep anything to herself for long.（C） She is eager to share news with the woman.（D）She is the best informed

3、woman in town.（A）A play.（B） A movie.（C） A lecture.（D）A concert.（A）Three-quarters of an hour.（B） Half an hour.（C） A quarter of an hour.（D）Ten minutes.（A）He fell.（B） He had a fight.（C） He was killed.（D）He was punished.（A）The upper branches were too high for the woman.（B） The lower branches didnt have

4、any green apples.（C） The apples on the top branches werent ripe.（D）In one week, there would be more apples.（A）Away from home.（B） In the army（C） At a distant college.（D）At camp.（A）Dr. Smiths waiting room isnt tidy.（B） Dr. Smith enjoys reading magazines.（C） Dr. Smith has left a good impression on her.

5、（D）Dr. Smith may not be a good choice.（A）The man will rent the apartment when it is available.（B） The man made a bargain with the landlady over the rent.（C） The man insists on having a look at the apartment first.（D）The man is not fully satisfied with the apartment.（A）Packing up to go abroad.（B） Dra

6、wing up a plan for her English course.（C） Brushing up on her English.（D）Applying for a visa to the United Sates.（A）He is anxious to find a cure for his high blood pressure.（B） He doesnt think high blood pressure is a problem for him.（C） He was not aware of his illness until diagnosed with it.（D）He d

7、id not take the symptoms of his illness seriously.（A）To investigate the cause of AIDS.（B） To raise money for AIDS patients.（C） To rally support for AIDS victims in Africa.（D）To draw attention to the spread of AIDS in Asia.二、Section B（A）Different methods of pollination.（B） One example of an evolution

8、ary strategy.（C） The food supply of the hummingbird.（D）Hummingbirds and hawk moths.（A）It grows in a very cool climate.（B） It is extremely difficult to grow.（C） Its blossoms change color.（D）Its nectar is bright red.（A）They prefer warmer weather.（B） There are not enough moths to eat.（C） They are looki

9、ng for brighter flowers.（D）They dont want to be caught by other pollinators.（A）Mid-July.（B） July.（C） Late August.（D）At least in September.（A）They resemble other moths.（B） They emit a fragrant odor.（C） They scare off other pollinators.（D）They are highly visible at night.（A）To win over the majority of

10、 passengers from airlines in twenty years.（B） To reform railroad management in western European countries.（C） To electrify the railway lines between major European cities.（D）To set up an express train network throughout Europe.（A）Major European airlines will go bankrupt.（B） Europeans will pay much l

11、ess for traveling.（C） Traveling time by train between major European cities will be cut by half.（D）Trains will become the safest and most efficient means of travel in Europe.（A）Train travel will prove much more comfortable than air travel.（B） Passengers will feel much safer on board a train than on

12、a plane.（C） Rail transport will be environmentally friendlier than air transport.（D）Traveling by train may be as quick as or even quicker than by air.（A）In 1981.（B） In 1989.（C） In 1990.（D）In 2000.（A）On many routes, airlines have lost up to 90% of their passengers to high speed trains.（B） The speed t

13、rain service between Paris and Lyons achieved higher and higher speeds.（C） The train passengers will arrive at their destination first.（D）The 21 century may be the new age of the train.（A）They are motorcycles designated for water sports.（B） They are speedy boats restricted in narrow waterways.（C） Th

14、ey are becoming an efficient form of water transportation.（D）They are getting more popular as a means of water recreation.（A）Water scooter operatorslack of experience.（B） Vacationers disregard of water safety rules.（C） Overloading of small boats and other craft.（D）Carelessness of people boating alon

15、g the shore.（A）They scare whales to death.（B） They produce too much noise.（C） They discharge toxic emissions.（D）They endanger lots of water life.（A）Expand operating areas.（B） Restrict operating hours.（C） Limit the use of water scooters.（D）Enforce necessary regulations.（A）Water scooters are gaining i

16、n popularity because of its high speed and safety.（B） They can travel to the place a small boat cannot.（C） Strict regulations on water scooter have been made.（D）Every water scooter operator should be forced to attend classes in safety.三、Section A31 The person he interviewed was_his former schoolmate

17、.（A）no other than（B） no more than（C） none other than（D）none the less32 The bed has been_in the family. It was my great-grandmothers originally.（A）handed out（B） handed over（C） handed down（D）handed round33 None of us expected the chairman to_at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.（A）turn in

18、（B） turn over（C） turn up（D）turn down34 After a long delay, she_replying to my e-mail.（A）got away with（B） got back at（C） got by（D）got round to35 The company has capitalized_the error of judgment made by its business competitor.（A）in（B） over（C） with（D）on36 There are still many problems ahead of us, bu

19、t by this time next year we can see light at the end of the_.（A）battle（B） day（C） road（D）tunnel37 Professor Johnsons retirement_from next January.（A）carries into effect（B） takes effect（C） has effect（D）puts into effect38 Many sat at the table, looked at the plate and_her lips.（A）smacked（B） opened（C） p

20、arted（D）separated39 Shes always been kind to meI cant just turn_on her now that she needs my help.（A）my back（B） my head（C） my eye（D）my shoulder40 When he first started in university, he really felt at_with his majoreconomics.（A）shore（B） bank（C） ocean（D）sea四、Section B41 Rodman met with Tony to try an

21、d settle the dispute over his contract.（A）mark（B） involve（C） solve（D）avoid42 When a man knows that he will be put into prison if he uses a potentially deadly object to rob or do harm to another person, he will think twice about it.（A）passive（B） lifelong（C） unhappy（D）fatal43 The dean cant see you at

22、the moment. He is addressing the first-year students in the lecture hall.（A）complaining to（B） arguing with（C） speaking to（D）consulting with44 Floods have undermined the foundation of the ancient bridge.（A）weakened（B） reached（C） spoiled（D）covered45 The temperatures are somewhat lower than the average

23、 temperature in May this year.（A）rather（B） very（C） a little（D）less46 Some psychologists argue that the traditional idea “spare the rod and spoil the child“ is not rational.（A）helpful（B） kind（C） sensible（D）effective47 He must not allow this unusual barrier to stop him from fighting against the enemy.

24、（A）interior（B） obstacle（C） interruption（D）interference48 Many of the local residents left homes to ward off the danger of flooding.（A）overcome（B） enclose（C） encounter（D）avoid49 I found this very profitable in diminishing the intensity of narrow-minded prejudice.（A）lessening（B） reflecting（C） removing

25、（D）increasing50 Personality in Americans is further complicated by successive waves of immigration from various countries.（A）uninterrupted（B） successful（C） forceful（D）overwhelming五、Part Cloze50 Have you ever gone to a concert and realized that your seats were right next to the booming speakers? Are

26、you guilty【C1】_turning up the volume on your portable cassette or CD player to drown out the whining of your little brother? Sometimes its difficult to avoid loud music or noises, but they can be bad news because loud noises can【C2】_temporary or permanent hearing loss. Extremely loud music and noise

27、s that go on for long periods of time are common causes of deafness. If a noise is so loud that you have to shout to make yourself【C3】_. there is a【C4】_that the mechanism inside your ear can be injured.Temporary hearing loss can happen after youve been exposed to loud noise for only 15 minutes. If y

28、ou have temporary hearing loss, you wont be able to hear as【C5】_as you normally can, and you may have tinnitus, which is a fancy word for ringing in the ears. Your ears call feel “full“, too.【 C6】_, these things usually go away and your hearing soon return to normal.Permanent hearing loss can happen

29、 when someone is exposed to loud noise over and over. Construction workers and people who work in factories must【C7】_ear protectors because the equipment they use can be extremely loud.But even some lawn mowers and power tools can permanently【C8】_a persons ability to hear high-pitched noises and can

30、 also give him permanent tinnitus. Listening to extremely loud music over and over can also have the same effect on a persons hearing. And using headphones on a portable cassette or CD player can be dangerous【C9】_if the volume is too high and the headphones are used a lot, the noise can damage the e

31、ars.The best way to avoid hearing loss is to wear ear protectors when working with machinery and earplugs when going to a concert. Headphones are OK to wear when youre listening to music; just be sure the volume isnt too high, and give them a rest【C10】_once in a while.51 【C1 】（A）of（B） in（C） at（D）on5

32、2 【C2 】（A）increase（B） take（C） cause（D）confirm53 【C3 】（A）heard（B） appreciated（C） tracked（D）welcomed54 【C4 】（A）meaning（B） point（C） chance（D）sense55 【C5 】（A）good（B） well（C） frequently（D）stable56 【C6 】（A）Unfortunately（B） Accordingly（C） Luckily（D）Unexpectedly57 【C7 】（A）bear（B） hear（C） wear（D）tear58 【C8 】

33、（A）affect（B） effect（C） offer（D）show59 【C9 】（A）while（B） though（C） because（D）unless60 【C10 】（A）each（B） every（C） for（D）all六、Part Reading Comprehension60 Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patient to speed recovery or to conceal the approach of death? In medicine as in law, government, and other l

34、ines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed by greater needs: the need to shelter from brutal news or to uphold a promise of secrecy; to expose corruption or to promote the public interest.What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical ch

35、eckup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months? Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should the doctors deny that he is ill, or minimize the gravity of the illness? Sh

36、ould they at least conceal the truth until after the family vacation?Doctors confront such choices often and urgently. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patients own sake; in their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones.Studies show that most doctors sincerely believ

37、e that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them risks destroying their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate faster, perhaps even commit suicide. As one physician wrote: “Ours is a profession which traditionally has

38、been guided by a precept that transcends the virtue of uttering the truth for truths sake, and that is as far as possible do no harm.“But the illusory nature of the benefits is now coming to be documented. Studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, an overwhelming majority of pati

39、ents do want to be told the truth, even about grave illness, and feel betrayed when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness: help them tolerate pain better, need less medicine, and even recover faster

40、after surgery.There is urgent need to debate this issue openly. Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well, practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception. Yet the public has every reason to be wary of professio

41、nal deception, for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to erode trust. Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, “ What you dont know cant hurt you.“61 According to the authors opinion, lies_.（

42、A）can benefit the patients.（B） can help the patients to recovery（C） can do nothing to the patients illness（D）can not benefit the patients62 Which of the following statements is not true?（A）Most of the doctors believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition

43、.（B） The truthful information helps patients to deal with their illness.（C） There is a need to discuss whether to lie or not to the patients.（D）It is true that “What you dont know cant hurt.“63 What is the main idea of the last paragraph ?（A）There is urgent need to debate this issue openly.（B） Neith

44、er in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying. “What you dont know cant hurt you. “（C） The public has every reason to be wary of professional deception.（D）We need to discuss this issue in medicine, but not in other professions.64 What does the

45、author mainly discuss in the passage?（A）Deception is beneficial to patients.（B） Whether patients should be told the truth of their illness.（C） Whether patients really want to know the truth of their illness.（D）Who benefits from deception.65 The reasons that the doctors lie to the patients are_.（A）se

46、riously ill patients do not want to be told the truth（B） informing them risks destroying their hope（C） telling truth may make them deteriorate faster（D）all the above65 English speakers pick up pitch in the right hemispheres of their brains, but speakers of certain other languages perceive it on the

47、left as well. It all depends on what you want to learn from pitch, Donald Wong of the Indiana School of Medicine in Indianapolis told the meeting last week.Earlier studies have shown that when an English speaker hears pitch changes, the right prefrontal cortex leaps into action. This fits in with th

48、e idea that emotive nuances of languagewhich in English are often carried by the rise and fall of the voice are perceived on the right.But in “tonal“ languages like Thai, Mandarin and Swedish, pitch not only carries emotional information, but can also alter the meaning of a word. Wong and his collea

49、gues suspected that a speaker of tonal language would register pitch in the left side of the brain in particular Brocas area, which processes the linguistic content of language.To test this, the team asked English speakers and Thai speakers to listen to 80 pairs of Thai words, and tracked the blood flow in their brains using positron emission tomography. The volunteers had to decide whether the two words sounded the same, either by co