[医学类试卷]医学博士外语模拟试卷46及答案与解析.doc

1、医学博士外语模拟试卷 46 及答案与解析Section A（A）Iron tablets.（B） Sleeping pills.（C） Blood pressure.（D）Broken arms. （A）Mother and daughter.（B） Nurse and patient.（C） Doctor and nurse.（D）Teacher and student. （A）Its a dragging type.（B） Its a sharp pain.（C） Its a colicky type.（D）Its a burning type. （A）Two hours（B） Four

2、hours（C） Six hours（D）Eight hours（A）She enjoys making up stories about other people.（B） She can never keep anything to herself for long.（C） She is eager to share news with the woman.（D）She is the best informed woman in town. （A）A stabbing pain.（B） A sharp pain.（C） A pricking pain.（D）A blunt pain. （A）

3、Julies dress is not outdated.（B） Julies dress does not suit her.（C） Julie looks fine in that dress.（D）Julie should follow the fashion. （A）He fell.（B） He had a fight.（C） He was killed.（D）He was punished（A）An examination to test ulcer.（B） A way to exam ulcer in stomach.（C） A way to cure gastric ulcer.

4、（D）A chemical examination. （A）Away from home.（B） In the army（C） At a distant college.（D）At camp. （A）Dr. Smiths waiting room isnt tidy.（B） Dr. Smith enjoys reading magazines.（C） Dr. Smith has left a good impression on her.（D）Dr. Smith may not be a good choice. （A）Admitted to the hospital immediately.

5、（B） Have an operation right now.（C） Go home and prepare for admission.（D）Go home and relax. （A）Packing up to go abroad.（B） Drawing up a plan for her English course.（C） Brushing up on her English.（D）Applying for a visa to the United Sates. （A）He is anxious to find a cure for his high blood pressure.（

6、B） He doesnt think high blood pressure is a problem for him.（C） He was not aware of his illness until diagnosed with it.（D）He did not take the symptoms of his illness seriously. （A）Chest pain.（B） Tight in the chest.（C） Dizziness.（D）Coronary heart disease. Section B（A）Causes of illness.（B） The discov

7、ery of antibiotics.（C） The history of prescription drugs.（D）Characteristics of antibiotics. （A）Blood poisoning.（B） A penicillin.（C） A heart attack.（D）An car accident. （A）To give an example of a bad reaction to penicillin.（B） To show how penicillin has changed over the years.（C） To emphasize the impo

8、rtance of antibiotics.（D）To explain why penicillin requires a prescription. （A）In a pharmacology course.（B） From her mother.（C） At the student health center.（D）From her doctor. （A）Look up some information about his medicine.（B） Take an extra dose of his medicine.（C） Ask his doctor to change his pres

9、cription.（D）Begin to do research for his lab project. （A）The impact of enzymes on chemical reactions.（B） The way the body produces enzymes.（C） The structure of enzymes.（D）Types of chemical products created with enzymes. （A）It divides into two different parts.（B） It keeps the same chemical structure.

10、（C） It becomes part of a new chemical compound.（D）It produces more of the enzyme. （A）Provide extra energy to start the reaction.（B） Raise the temperature of the chemicals.（C） Release a chemical needed to start the reaction.（D）Lower the amount of energy needed to start the reaction. （A）To show that e

11、nzymes are very effective.（B） To point out that enzymes can sometimes fail to work.（C） To explain what enzymes are made of.（D）To describe different types of enzymes. （A）Enzymes are what make many of the bodys biochemical reactions possible.（B） Enzymes are what make many of the body s chemical reacti

12、ons possible.（C） Enzymes are what make many of the body s reactions possible.（D）Enzymes are what make many of the bodys biochemical reactions impossible. （A）Learning autonomy.（B） American education.（C） Respect for professors.（D）Guidelines for using the library in the USA.（A）To know all the answers.（

13、B） To know a library works.（C） To be completely dependent on their professors.（D）To take the initiative and be independent. （A）Professors in the United States are very busy.（B） Professors in the U. S. have some other duties besides teaching.（C） Professors in the U. S. enjoy publishing articles and b

14、ooks.（D）Professors in the U. S. do not have much time to spend with their students outside class. （A）He should go to the library.（B） He should turn to his professor for help during office hours.（C） He should set office hours for his professor.（D）He should always seek help from his professor in class

15、. （A）One who is interested in getting good grades in exams.（B） One who can finish the assignment on time.（C） One who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning.（D）One who can spend much time with his professor. Section A31 Already the class is_about who our new teacher will be.（A）foreseeing（B） s

16、peculating（C） fabricating（D）contemplating32 For many patients, institutional care is the most_and beneficial form of care.（A）pertinent（B） appropriate（C） acute（D）persistent33 The automatic doors in supermarkets_the entry and exit of customers with shopping carts.（A）furnish（B） induce（C） facilitate（D）a

17、llocate34 If you want this painkiller, youll have to ask the doctor for a_.（A）inscription（B） transcription（C） description（D）prescription35 The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been_.（A）identified（B） guaranteed（C） notified（D）conveyed36 We should_all a

18、dvanced science and technology to develop our economy.（A）draw on（B） draw in（C） draw up（D）draw out37 There had been another prison breakout. Five men got away and are still_.（A）in detail（B） at length（C） at large（D）at a loss38 Helicopters rushed to where Shenzhou 5_for the rescue of Chinas first astro

19、naut.（A）settled down（B） shot down（C） touched down（D）turned down39 I cant possibly mark your homework: your handwriting is_. You must spend time in improving it.（A）illogical（B） illicit（C） illegible（D）illusive40 The president gave a_for the visiting heads of the countries.（A）recession（B） reflection（C）

20、 recognition（D）receptionSection B41 The very sight of the imposing buildings assured these tourists of the significant changes in this city.（A）instinctive（B） impressive（C） institutional（D）imaginary42 The accepted criteria of adequate diet have been challenged by new discoveries in nutrition.（A）forma

21、tions（B） components（C） standards（D）ingredients43 Senior citizens are advised to go in for some creative activities to keep themselves mentally young.（A）search for（B） invest in（C） engage in（D）work out44 Presumably, excessive consumption of fried foods has serious consequences as has been proved.（A）Th

22、eoretically（B） Practically（C） Incredibly（D）Probably45 The sitting-room feels comfortable with the fireplace shedding warm and faint light.（A）giving off（B） calling off（C） shaking off（D）putting off46 The nasty language of local officials makes them seem very ignorant and rude.（A）artificial（B） indecent

23、（C） humorous（D）lively47 We shouldnt treat children as peers or friends, but guide them in making their choices, even if it means with some discipline.（A）persuasion（B） punishment（C） rewards（D）criticism48 Silk, although it is considered a delicate fabric, is in fact very strong, but it is adversely af

24、fected by sunlight.（A）soft（B） sheer（C） fragile（D）refined49 It is anticipated that this contract will substantially increase sales over the next three years.（A）apparently（B） slightly（C） considerably（D）steadily50 The new government embarked upon a program of radical economic reform.（A）initiated（B） pro

25、duced（C） adopted（D）implemented一、Part Cloze50 Chronic insomnia is a major public health problem. And too many people are using【 C1】 _therapies, even while there are a few treatments that do work. Millions of Americans lie awake at night counting sheep or have a stiff drink or【C2】_a pill, hoping it wi

26、ll make them sleepy. But experts agree all that self-medicating is a bad idea, and the causes of chronic insomnia remain【C3】_. Almost a third of adults have trouble sleeping, and about 10 percent have symptoms of daytime【C4】_that signal true insomnia. But【 C5】_the complaints, scientists know surpris

27、ingly little about what causes chronic insomnia, its health consequences and how best to treat it, a panel of specialists brought together by the National Institutes of Health concluded Wednesday. The panel called for a broad range of research into insomnia,【C6 】_that if scientists understood its【 C

28、7】_causes, they could develop better treatments. Most, but not all, insomnia is thought to accompany other health problems, from arthritis and depression to cardiovascular disease. The question often is whether the insomnia came first or was a result of the other diseases and how trouble sleeping【C8

29、】_complicates those other problems. Other diseases aside, the risk of insomnia seems to increase with age and to be more common among women, especially after their 50s. Smoking, caffeine and numerous【C9】_drugs also affect sleep. The NIH is spending about $200 million this year on sleep-related resea

30、rch, some【C10】_to specific disorders and others examining the underlying scientific laws that control the nervous system of sleep. The agency was awaiting the panels review before deciding what additional work should be directed at insomnia.51 【C1 】（A）unknown（B） improper（C） unproven（D）uncertain52 【C

31、2 】（A）prescribe（B） pop（C） abuse（D）experiment53 【C3 】（A）anonymous（B） mysterious（C） unexpected（D）peculiar54 【C4 】（A）deficiency（B） inefficiency（C） malignancy（D）impairment55 【C5 】（A）for all（B） due to（C） in addition to（D）in that56 【C6 】（A）noting（B） notifying（C） nominating（D）denoting57 【C7 】（A）undertaking

32、（B） underlining（C） undermining（D）underlying58 【C8 】（A）in short（B） in essence（C） in turn（D）incase59 【C9 】（A）subscription（B） ascription（C） conscription（D）prescription60 【C10 】（A）targeted（B） designated（C） aimed（D）designed二、Part Reading Comprehension60 Can the Internet help patients jump the line at the

33、 doctors office? The Silicon Valley Employers Forum, a sophisticated group of technology companies, is launching a pilot program to test online “virtual visits“ between doctors at three big local medical groups and about 8, 000 employees and their families. The six employers taking part in the Silic

34、on Valley initiative, including heavy hitters such as Oracle and Cisco Systems, hope that online visits will mean employees wont have to skip work to tend to minor ailment or to follow up on chronic conditions. “With our long commutes and traffic, driving 40 miles to your doctor in your hometown can

35、 be a big chunk of time, “ says Cindy Conway, benefits director at Cadence Design Systems, one of the participating companies. Doctors arent clamoring to chat with patients online for free; they spend enough unpaid time on the phone. Only 1 in 5 has ever E-mailed a patient, and just 9 percent are in

36、terested in doing so, according to the research firm Cyber Dialogue. “We are not stupid, “ says Stirling Somers, executive director of the Silicon Valley Employers group. “Doctors getting paid is a critical piece in getting this to work. “ In the pilot program, physicians will get $ 20 per online co

37、nsultation, about what they get for a simple office visit. Doctors also fear theyll be swamped by rambling E-mails that tell everything but whats needed to make a diagnosis. So the new program will use technology supplied by Healinx, an Alameda, Calif. -based start-up. Healinxs “Smart Symptom Wizard

38、“ questions patients and turns answers into a succinct message. The company has online dialogues for 60 common conditions. The doctor can then diagnose the problem and outline a treatment plan, which could include E-mailing a prescription or a face to face visit. Can E-mail replace the doctors offic

39、e? Many conditions, such as persistent cough, require a stethoscope to discover whats wrongand to avoid a malpractice suit. Even Larry Bonham, head of one of the doctors groups in the pilot, believes the virtual doctors visits offer a “very narrow“ sliver of service between phone calls to an advice

40、nurse and a visit to the clinic. The pilot program, set to end in nine months, also hopes to determine whether online visits will boost worker productivity enough to offset the cost of the service. So far, the Internets record in the health field has been underwhelming. The experiment is “a huge rol

41、l of the dice for Healinx, “ notes Michael Barrett, and analyst at Internet consulting from Forester Research. If the “Web visits“ succeed, expect some HMOs (Health Maintenance Organizations) to pay for online visits. If doctors, employers, and patients arent satisfied, figure on one more E-health s

42、tart-up to stand down.61 The Silicon Valley employers promote the E-health program for the purpose of_.（A）rewarding their employees（B） gratifying the local hospitals（C） boosting worker productivity（D）testing a sophisticated technology62 What can be learned about the on-line doctors visits?（A）They ar

43、e a quite promising business.（B） They are funded by the local government.（C） They are welcomed by all the patients.（D）They are very much under experimentation. 63 Of the following people, who are not involved in the program?（A）Cisco System employees.（B） Advice nurses in the clinic.（C） Doctors at thr

44、ee local hospitals.（D）Oracle executives. 64 According to Para. 2, doctors are_.（A）reluctant to serve online for nothing（B） not interested in web consultation（C） too tired to talk to the patients online（D）content with $20 paid per Web visit65 “Smart Symptom Wizard“ is capable of_.（A）making diagnoses（

45、B） producing prescriptions（C） profiling patients illness（D）offering a treatment plan65 It is common to think that other animals are ruled by instinct whereas humans lost their instincts and ruled by reason, and that this is why we are so much more flexibly intelligent than other animals. William Jam

46、es, in his book Principles of Psychology, took the opposite view. He argued that human behavior is more flexibly intelligent than that of other animals because we have more instincts than they do, not fewer. We tend to be blind to the existence of these instincts, however, precisely because they wor

47、k so well because they process information so effortlessly and automatically. They structure our thought so powerfully, he argued, that it can be difficult to imagine how things could be otherwise. As a result, we take normal behavior for granted. We do not realize that normal behavior needs to be e

48、xplained at all. This instinct blindness makes the study of psychology difficult. To get past this problem, James suggested that we try to make the natural seem strange. It takes a mind debauched by learning to carry the process of making the natural seem strange, so far as to ask for the why of an

49、instinctive human act. In our view, William James was right about evolutionary psychology. Making the natural seem strange is unnaturalit requires the twisted outlook seen, for example, in Gary Larson cartoons. Yet it is a central part of the enterprise. Many psychologists avoid the study of natural competences, thinking that there is nothing there to be explained. As a result, social psychologists are disappointed unless they find a pheno