[医学类试卷]医学博士外语模拟试卷6及答案与解析.doc

1、医学博士外语模拟试卷 6 及答案与解析一、Section A（A）It depends on the wife.（B） It depends on the husband.（C） It is uncertain.（D）She does not want to give voice to her opinion.（A）Positive.（B） Cautious.（C） Supportive.（D）Negative.（A）Harry acquired the diamond ring from a relative.（B） Harry spent all his money on the diam

2、ond ring.（C） The diamond ring is very expensive.（D）Harrys girlfriend is fortunate in having the diamond ring.（A）A Customs officer.（B） An Immigration and Naturalization Department officer.（C） An Army officer.（D）A visa officer.（A）She has to receive training first.（B） Thats her choice to do what she wa

3、nts.（C） She should do so after consulting her husband.（D）She becomes an extreme feminist.（A）She agrees to work with him.（B） She offers to do the assignment for him.（C） She thinks its too late to help him.（D）The assignment can be completed without joint effort.（A）6.5.（B） 5.85.（C） 5（D）19（A）A section o

4、f the motorway has been open to traffic.（B） No person has been reported to be dead.（C） A coach collided with a lawyer.（D）There has been a serious car accident on the road.（A）Mr Green is the least famous.（B） John is the least famous.（C） Austen is the least famous.（D）None of the three are famous.（A）Th

5、e solar system is a bit smaller than the Great Bear.（B） The solar system is bigger than the Great Bear.（C） The solar system is much smaller than the Great Bear.（D）The solar system is as big as the Great Bear.（A）The room is neat and tidy.（B） The weather is under bad condition.（C） He was in low spirit

6、.（D）He is not quite himself.（A）He believes the cost is too much.（B） He thinks the headmaster has no enough money to run the school.（C） He thinks the tuition is reasonable.（D）He thinks the tuition is beyond his limit.（A）She didnt believe the mans story.（B） She was deeply moved by the mans accident.（C

7、） The man was nearly knocked down.（D）The accident could almost be avoided.（A）He agreed that before his recovery, he shouldnt drink much.（B） A large glass of brandy may cure him.（C） He asked the woman to repeat what she said.（D）He can drink wine but not brandy.（A）He wants to listen to classical music

8、.（B） The music is not particularly loud.（C） They would turn down the music a little.（D）They would deaf to her pleas.二、Section B（A）To be a fitness instructor.（B） To join a sports team.（C） To watch a basketball match.（D）To organize a company basketball team.（A）Heart attack.（B） Heartburn.（C） Varicose.（

9、D）Cramp.（A）He likes fresh fruits and vegetables.（B） She loves to go to a fitness center.（C） He stopped playing basketball five years ago.（D）He is always trying to build up cardiovascular system.（A）Having a physical examination.（B） Watching his diet.（C） Having periodical check-ups.（D）Strengthening mu

10、scles.（A）He has put on much weight now.（B） He is a vegetarian.（C） He intends to set up a company of his own.（D）He used to be the star player in university.（A）Why certain people are aging sooner than others.（B） How to make people live longer.（C） The size of certain peoples brains.（D）Which people are

11、most intelligent.（A）A survey of farmers in northern Japan.（B） Tests performed on a thousand old people.（C） The study of brain volumes of different people.（D）The latest development of computer technology.（A）Our brains shrink as we grow older.（B） Sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-old

12、s.（C） The front section of the brain does not shrink.（D）Some peoples brains have contracted more than other peoples.（A）Thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking.（B） Blood circulation can prevent the brain from shrinking.（C） Conversation can prevent the brain from shrinking.（D）The fresh oxygen ca

13、n prevent the brain from shrinking.（A）Lawyers.（B） Clerks.（C） Farmers.（D）Shop assistants.三、Section A26 His ideas are invariably condemned as_by his colleagues.（A）imaginative（B） ingenious（C） impractical（D）theoretical27 The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession

14、 women are in a_.（A）minority（B） scarcity（C） rarity（D）minimum28 Professor Johnsons retirement_from next January.（A）carries into effect（B） takes effect（C） has effect（D）puts into effect29 Mr. Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will_.（A）pull back（B） pull up（C） pull through（D）pu

15、ll out30 Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customers_rather than the companys.（A）benefit（B） availability（C） suitability（D）convenience31 This spacious room is_furnished with just a few articles in it.

16、（A）lightly（B） sparsely（C） hardly（D）rarely32 Since she suffered brain damage in the accident, shes just been a_.（A）vegetable（B） vegetarian（C） encephalopathy（D）autistic四、Section B33 Lets meet halfway and each pay half the damage.（A）meet on the road（B） quarrel（C） go Dutch（D）compromise34 The leopard is

17、stronger than any other of the great predators.（A）animals that live on land（B） animals that eat other animals（C） animals that eat grass（D）wild animals35 The hunters use wooden ducks as decoys to attract the flock.（A）toys（B） lures（C） targets（D）induce36 Diligent police work should help clear crime.（A）

18、erect（B） establish（C） remove（D）eradicate37 Her generosity is one of her most pleasing traits.（A）merits（B） shortcomings（C） characteristics（D）measure38 Many of these writers used to study in writing clinics.（A）hospitals（B） circles（C） workshops（D）firm39 My brain may be old, but it is not addled.（A）conf

19、used（B） rotten（C） stupid（D）disorder40 I try to be broadminded but do feel antipathy toward people who are dirty and untidy.（A）sympathy（B） dislike（C） antiquity（D）regard五、Part Reading Comprehension40 Despite Denmarks manifest virtues, Danes never talk about how proud they are to be Danes. This would s

20、ound weird in Danish. When Danes talk to foreigners about Denmark, they always begin by commenting on its tininess, its unimportance, the difficulty of its language, the general small-mindedness and self-indulgence of their countrymen and the high taxes. No Dane would look you in the eye and say, “D

21、enmark is a great country.“ Youre supposed to figure this out for yourself.It is the land of the silk safety net, where almost half the national budget goes toward smoothing out lifes inequalities, and there is plenty of money for schools, day care, retraining programmes, job seminarsDanes love semi

22、nars: three days at a study centre hearing about waste management is almost as good as a ski trip. It is a culture bombarded by English, in advertising, pop music, the Internet, and despite all the English that Danish absorbs there is no Danish Academy to defend against it old dialects persist in Ju

23、tland that can barely be understood by Copenhageners. It is the land where, as the saying goes, “Few have too much and fewer have too little,“ and a foreigner is struck by the sweet egalitarianism that prevails, where the lowliest clerk gives you a level gaze, where Sir and Madame have disappeared f

24、rom common usage, even Mr. and Mrs. Its a nation of recyclersabout 55% of Danish garbage gets made into something new and no nuclear power plants. Its a nation of tireless planner. Trains run on time. Things operate well in general.Such a nation of overachieversa brochure from the Ministry of Busine

25、ss and Industry says, “Denmark is one of the worlds cleanest and most organized countries, with virtually no pollution, crime, or poverty. Denmark is the most corruption-free society in the Northern Hemisphere.“ So, of course, ones heart lifts at any sighting of Danish sleaze: skinhead graffiti on b

26、uildings(“Foreigners Out of Denmark!“), broken beer bottles in the gutters, drunken teenagers slumped in the park.Nonetheless, it is an orderly land. You drive through a Danish town, it comes to an end at a stone wall, and on the other side is a field of barley, a nice clean line: town here, country

27、 there. It is not a nation of jay walkers. People stand on the curb and wait for the red light to change, even if its 2 a.m. and theres not a car in sight. However, Danes dont think of themselves as a waiting-at-2-a.m.-for-the-green-light people thats how they see Swedes and Germans. Danes see thems

28、elves as jazzy people, improvisers, more free spirited than Swedes, but the truth is(though one should not say it)that Danes are very much like Germans and Swedes. Orderliness is a main selling point. Denmark has few natural resources, limited manufacturing capability; its future in Europe will be a

29、s a broker, banker, and distributor of goods. You send your goods by container ship to Copenhagen, and these bright, young, English-speaking, utterly honest, highly disciplined people will get your goods around to Scandinavia, the Baltic States, and Russia. Airports, seaports, highways, and rail lin

30、es are ultramodern and well-maintained.The orderliness of the society doesnt mean that Danish lives are less messy or lonely than yours or mine, and no Dane would tell you so. You can hear plenty about bitter family feuds and the sorrows of alcoholism and about perfectly sensible people who went off

31、 one day and killed themselves. An orderly society can not exempt its members from the hazards of life.But there is a sense of entitlement and security that Danes grow up with. Certain things are yours by virtue of citizenship, and you shouldnt feel bad for taking what youre entitled to, youre as go

32、od as anyone else. The rules of the welfare system are clear to everyone, the benefits you get if you lose your job, the steps you take to get a new one; and the orderliness of the system makes it possible for the country to weather high unemployment and social unrest without a sense of crisis.41 Th

33、e author thinks that Danes adopt a_attitude towards their country.（A）boastful（B） modest（C） deprecating（D）mysterious42 Which of the following is NOT a Danish characteristic cited in the passage?（A）Fondness of foreign culture.（B） Equality in society.（C） Linguistic tolerance.（D）Persistent planning.43 T

34、he authors reaction to the statement by the Ministry of Business and Industry is_.（A）disapproving（B） approving（C） noncommittal（D）doubtful44 According to the passage, Danish orderliness_.（A）sets the people apart from Germans and Swedes（B） spares Danes social troubles besetting other people（C） is cons

35、idered economically essential to the country（D）prevents Danes from acknowledging existing troubles45 At the end of the passage the author states all the following EXCEPT that_.（A）Danes are clearly informed of their social benefits（B） Danes take for granted what is given to them（C） the open system he

36、lps to tide the country over（D）orderliness has alleviated unemployment45 The great question that this paper will, but feebly, attempt to answer is, what is the creative process?Though much theory has accumulated, little is really known about the power that lies at the bottom of poetic creation. It i

37、s true that great poets and artists produce beauty by employing all the powers of personality and by fusing emotions, reason, and intuitions. But what is the magical synthesis that joins and arranges these complex parts into poetic unity?John L. Lowes, in his justly famous “The Road to Xanadu“, deve

38、loped one of the earliest and still generally acceptable answers to this tantalizing question. Imaginative creation, he concludes, is a complex process in which the conscious and unconscious minds jointly operate. “There is. the Deep Well with its chaos of fortuitously blending images; but there is

39、likewise the Vision which sees shining in and through the chaos of the potential lines of Form, and with the Vision, the controlling Will, which gives to that potential beauty actuality.“ The Deep Well is the unconscious mind that is peopled with the facts, ideas, and feelings of the conscious activ

40、ity. The imaginative vision, an unconscious activity, shines through the land of chaos, of lights and shadows, silently seeking pattern and form. Finally, the conscious mind again, through Will, captures and embodies the idea in the final work of art. In this way is unity born out of chaos.Though th

41、ere can be no absolute certainty, there is general agreement that the periods in the development of a creative work parallel, to some extent, Lowes theory of Well, Vision, Form, and Will. There are at least three stages in the creative process: preparation, inspiration, work.In a sense, the period o

42、f preparation is all of the writers life. It is the Deep Well. It is especially a period of concentration which gives the unconscious mind an opportunity to communicate with the conscious mind. When remembrances of things past reach the conscious level of the writers mind, he is ready to go on with

43、the process. Part of this preparation involves learning a medium learning a language, learning how to write, learning literary forms. It is important to mot here that form cannot be imposed upon the idea. Evidence, though sparse, shows that the idea gives birth to the form that can best convey it. I

44、t is the Vision, according to Lowes, which sees shining in and through the chaws of the potential lines of Form.“46 When remembrances of things past reach the conscious level, the post has reached the stage called_.（A）Well（B） Vision（C） Form（D）Will47 Which of the following statements is TRUE?（A）The f

45、orm determines the subject matter.（B） The idea determines the form.（C） Vision makes beauty an actuality.（D）A writer is unconscious when he prepares his work.48 The word “fortuitously“ in the third paragraph means_.（A）accidentally（B） luckily（C） thoroughly（D）potentially49 The remembrance of things pas

46、t is carried on in the_.（A）Deep Well（B） Vision（C） chaotic lights and shadows（D）conscious mind50 What is the relationship between idea and form?（A）There is no clear relationship between them.（B） Form should be strongly controlled by idea.（C） Idea generates form and form reflects idea.（D）None of the a

47、bove.50 Some futurologists have assumed that the vast upsurge of women in the workforce may portend a rejection of marriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marry. The converse of this concern is that the prospects of becoming a multi-paycheck household could encoura

48、ge marriage. In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show that economic downturns tend to postpone marriage because the parties cannot aff

49、ord to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy rebounds, the number of marriages also rises.Coincident with the increase in women working outside the home is the increase in divorce rates. Yet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-and-effect conclusions. The impact of a wifes work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a work