[职业资格类试卷]2017年湖北省农村义务教育学校教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）真题试卷（精选）及答案与解析.doc

1、2017 年湖北省农村义务教育学校教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）真题试卷（精选）及答案与解析词汇与结构1 The underlined letters in the following words have the same sound EXCEPT_.（A）helmet（B） energetic（C） edition（D）except2 In order to make learners master this skill easily, you should introduce clearly_they need to know.（A）that（B） what（C） who（D）which3

2、 The train was an hour late, we_.（A）neednt hurry up（B） didnt need have hurried up（C） didnt need hurry up（D）neednt have hurried up4 _, my home is the best, wherever I go.（A）Humble it may be（B） Humble as it may be（C） It may be humble（D）As humble it may be5 His_in alcohol ruined his whole life.（A）indul

3、gence（B） habit（C） engagement（D）addiction6 He became very_when he found the disloyalty of his wife.（A）ingenious（B） creative（C） empirical（D）furious7 The following are Shakespeares works of four great tragedies EXCEPT_.（A）Hamlet（B） Macbeth（C） King Lear（D）The Merchant of Venice8 The rhetorical device em

4、ployed in “I havent seen you for ages“ is_.（A）irony（B） metonymy（C） hyperbole（D）metaphor9 Which of the following pair of words are close in meaning?（A）change, alter（B） love, hate（C） son, sun（D）rose, lily10 When practicing Task-based Language Teaching, the class bears the following features EXCEPT_.（A

5、）language is text-based and discourse-based（B） lexical units are central in language use and language learning（C） conversation is the central focus of language and keystone of language acquisition（D）activities provide both the input and output processing necessary of language acquisition完形填空10 The f

6、lood of women into the job market has boosted economic growth and changed the society【C1】_many ways. Many in-home jobs that used to be done primarily by women【 C2】_from family shopping to preparing meals to【C3 】_voluntary workstill need to be done by someone. Husbands and children now do some of the

7、se jobs, a situation that has changed the【C4】_ market for many products. Or a working woman may face a “poverty of time“ and look for help elsewhere, 【C5】_opportunities for producers of frozen meals, child care centers, dry cleaners, financial services, and the like.【C6 】_there is still a big wage g

8、ap between men and women, the income working women【C7】_gives them new independence and buying power. For example, women now 【C8】_about half of all cars. Not long ago, many car dealers【C9】_women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting that they come back with their husbands. Now car companies have re

9、alized that women are potential customers. Its interesting that some leading Japanese car dealers were the first to really pay attention to women customers though the Japanese society is【C10】_very much male-oriented.11 【C1 】（A）at（B） in（C） on（D）to12 【C2 】（A）ranging（B） working（C） originating（D）startin

10、g13 【C3 】（A）doing（B） do（C） did（D）done14 【C4 】（A）aim（B） target（C） goal（D）purpose15 【C5 】（A）created（B） to create（C） creating（D）is creating16 【C6 】（A）Therefore（B） Although（C） Unless（D）Since17 【C7 】（A）generating（B） to generate（C） generates（D）generate18 【C8 】（A）sale（B） drive（C） produce（D）purchase19 【C9 】

11、（A）criticized（B） blamed（C） insulted（D）warned20 【C10 】（A）still（B） almost（C） quite（D）totally阅读理解20 The Internet began in the 1960s as a small network of academic and government computers primarily involved in research for the military. Originally limited to researchers at a handful of universities and

12、 government facilities, the Internet has quickly become a worldwide network providing users with information on a range of subjects and allowing them to purchase goods directly from companies via computer. More and more people are paying bills, shopping, ordering airline tickets, and purchasing stoc

13、ks via computer over the Internet.Internet banking is also becoming increasingly popular. With lower overhead costs in terms of staffing and office space, Internet banks are able to offer higher interest rates on deposits and charge lower rates on loans than traditional banks. “Brick and mortar“ ban

14、ks are increasingly offering online banking services via traditional websites to complement their traditional services. At present, 14 percent of Internet households conduct their banking by means of the Internet, and the figure is expected to double or triple during the next two or three years.Incr

15、easing commercial use of the Internet has heightened security and privacy concerns. With a credit or debit card, an Internet user can order almost anything online and have it delivered to his home or office. Companies doing business over the Internet need sophisticated security measures to protect c

16、redit card, bank account, and social security numbers from unauthorized access as they pass across the Internet. Any organization that connects its networks to the global Internet must carefully control the access point to ensure that outsiders cannot disturb the organizations internal networks or g

17、ain unauthorized access to the organizations computer systems and data.21 According to the first paragraph, the following statements are true EXCEPT_.（A）Internet is used in purchasing and ordering（B） Internet provides large amount of information（C） Internet was used in the research for the military（

18、D）Internet was widely used by individuals in the 1960s22 Internet banking_.（A）charges higher loan rates（B） offers higher interest rates（C） will replace the traditional banking（D）maintain its stability in user numbers23 What is NOT mentioned by the text?（A）The original use of the Internet.（B） Securit

19、y concerns in using Internet.（C） The commercial conveniences in using Internet.（D）Softwares used to guarantee the security of Internet.24 Which of the following statements is correct according to the text?（A）Its easy to disrupt banks internal networks.（B） Nowadays most people are using online bankin

20、g.（C） The use of Internet should be environmental-friendly.（D）Goods ordered online can be delivered to Internet users.24 People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions. A new report explains why. Jack and his colleagues from University

21、of Glasgow discovered that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. Jack said, “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect the mouth.“The researchers studied cultural differe

22、nces in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately part

23、icipants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of

24、cultural difference in facial expressions,“ Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.“In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how

25、cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.25 According to this research, Easterners_.（A）mainly focus

26、on peoples eye（B） pay equal attention to parts of the face（C） consider facial expressions universally recognizable（D）understand the facial expressions more successfully26 Which of the following about the study is not correct?（A）The whole study lasted for two hours.（B） There are 26 participants in th

27、e study.（C） Participants eye movements were recorded.（D）Participants were asked to categorize the pictures of facial expressions.27 The last paragraph tells us_.（A）westerners have more diverse social skills（B） facial expressions are not universal in different culture（C） westerners have more difficul

28、ty in cross culture communication（D）facial expressions are the most important factor in understanding emotion28 The tone of the passage is_.（A）satirical（B） humorous（C） objective（D）mysterious2017 年湖北省农村义务教育学校教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）真题试卷（精选）答案与解析词汇与结构1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查字母 e 的发音。题干要求找出四个单词中画线字母发音不同的一项。根据单词的发音可知，

29、A、B、D 项中字母 e 的发音都是e ，而 C 项中字母 e 的发音是 I，因此正确答案为 C。2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查宾语从句。动词 introduce 后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语。that 引导宾语从句时不充当句子成分；who 指人； which 引导宾语从句时表疑问含义“哪一个”，此句中并非疑问含义，而是用 what 引导从句表陈述含义，意为“介绍清楚他们所需要知道的内容”。故选 B。3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查情态动词的用法。句意为“火车晚点一个小时，我们本不必这么着急的”。neednt have done 表示“过去本不必做或不需要做某事，但实际上做了”，

30、含埋怨之意。故答案为 D。4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查让步状语从句。句意为“尽管我的家很简陋，但是无论我到哪里，它都是最好的”。该句是让步状语从句，很明显这里用了倒装，只有 as 或者though 有这个用法。 asthough 表示“尽管”，引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词副词分词实义动词提前)，故答案为 B。5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查名词辨析及习惯搭配。句意为“酗酒毁了他的一生”。indulgence“沉溺，放纵，嗜好”，与 in 连用，表示“沉溺于”；habit“习惯”，一般与 of 连用，表示“的习惯”；engagement“约会，诺言”；addicti

31、on“瘾，入迷，嗜好”，一般与 to 连用，表示“对成瘾”。故本题答案为 A。6 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意为“当发现他的妻子不忠时，他大发雷霆”。ingenious“机灵的；精巧的；有独创性的”，creative“创造性的”，empirical“经验主义的”，furious“ 狂怒的，激烈的 ”。根据语境可知答案为 D。7 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查英国文学。莎士比亚的四大悲剧有：Hamlet(哈姆雷特)，Othello(奥赛罗) ，King Lear( 李尔王)，Macbeth(麦克白)。四大喜剧有：As You Like It(皆大欢喜)，Twelfth

32、Night( 第十二夜) ，A Midssummer Nights Dream(仲夏夜之梦)，The Merchant of Venice(威尼斯商人)。故本题答案为 D。8 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查修辞手法。irony“反语”，metonymy“转喻”，hyperbole“夸张”，metaphor“暗喻 ”。题干中“I havent seen you for ages(我好几个世纪没见你了)”表示双方好久不见了，使用了夸张的修辞手法。故选 C。9 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查词义辨析。change 与 alter 都有“改变”的意思；love“爱”，hate“恨 ”；son“

33、儿子”，sun“太阳”：rose“ 玫瑰”，lily“百合”。故答案为 A。10 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查教学论知识。题干问的是当进行任务型语言教学时，下列哪项不是该课堂的特点。A 项“语言基于文本和语篇”， B 项“词汇单位是语言使用和语言学习的中心”，C 项“会话是语言和语言习得的重点 ”。D 项“活动提供语言习得中必要的输入和输出过程”。A 项说法有误，任务型语言教学是一种基于任务或以任务为基础的语言教学途径。“语言是基于文本和话语的”并不是其特征，故选 A。完形填空11 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查介词用法。句意为“女人进入就业市场促进了经济增长，在很多方面改变了社会”

34、。in many ways 表示“在很多方面”，故选 B。12 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。range“( 在内)变动”，work“工作”，originate“起源 ”，start“开始”。破折号起解释说明的作用，句意为“很多以前主要由妇女完成的家务活，从家庭采购、一日三餐到义务工作，现在仍然需要有人来完成”。range fromto指范围的变化，表示“从到”，故选 A。13 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查固定用法。to 是介词，后面跟动名词形式。故选 A。14 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查近义词辨析。句意为“现在丈夫和孩子开始分担一些工作，这种情况已经改变了很多产品

35、的目标市场”。四个选项中的名词均有“目标、目的”之意，但 target 还可以用作定语名词，常用来修饰另一个名词，例如 a target group(目标群)，a target market(目标市场)。故选 B。15 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，职业女性因为缺少时间而需要找帮手，这为冷冻食品生产商等服务行业创造了机会。这里用现在分词作结果状语，故选 C。16 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查连词辨析。therefore“因此”，although“尽管”，unless“ 除非”，since“因为，自从”。根据句意“尽管男女之间的工资水平仍存在着很大差距，但是职

36、业女性的收入却赋予了她们新的独立性和购买力”可知答案为 B。17 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“working women _”为定语从句，修饰先行词 income，此处缺少的是定语从句的谓语，且从句的主语是复数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用 generate。18 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查句意理解。根据上一句中的 buying power 可知这里是举例说明职业女性的购买力。故选 D。19 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。criticize“批评”，blame“ 责备”，insult“ 侮辱”，warn“警告”。根据句意“很多汽车经销商

37、通过无视她们的存在或暗示她们应该和丈夫一起来选车的方式来侮辱女性消费者”可知答案为 C。20 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查副词辨析。still“仍然”，almost“几乎”，quite“很，非常”，totally“完全”。though 一词表示句子前后存在让步关系，句意为“尽管日本仍然是男性主导的社会，但最先关注女性消费群体的却是日本的汽车经销商”。故选 A。阅读理解21 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 细节题。根据第一段的第一句话“The Internet began in the 1960s as a small network of academic and government c

38、omputers primarily involved in research for the military”可知 D 项与原文不符，故选 D。22 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 细节题。根据第二段的第二句话“With lower overhead costs in terms of staffing and office space，Internet banks are able to offer higher interest rates on deposits and charge lower rates on loans than traditional banks”可知网络银行可

39、以为人们提供比传统银行高的存款利息和较低的贷款利息，故 A项错误，B 项正确。C 项“网上银行将取代传统银行 ”，文章没有提及。D 项“网上银行的用户数量保持稳定”，而文章第二段最后一句提到用户数量在未来两到三年会翻倍增长。故本题选 B。23 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 细节题。通读全文可知，第一段讲了因特网最初的使用情况及其发展，第二段讲了因特网带来的商业便利网上银行，第三段讲了使用因特网时的安全问题，故排除前三项，只有 D 项文章没有提及。24 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 细节题。根据第三段的第二句话“With a credit or debit card，an Internet us

40、er can order almost anything online and have it delivered to his home or office”可知 D 项正确。 A 项属于过度推断；B 项错在 most，原文说的是 14 percent；C 项原文没提。25 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 细节题。根据第三段中的第一句话“It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes”可知。东方人主要关注人的眼睛，故A 项正确。其他三项均与原文不符。26 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 细节题。根据

41、第三段的描述可知，这项研究的参与人数是 26 人，主要内容是让他们观察图片，并且按照不同类型对图片进行分类，目的是通过记录参与者的眼球运动来研究西方人和东方人识别面部表情的文化差异问题。B、C、D 项均表述正确。A 项整项研究持续的时间在文中没有提到，故本题选A。27 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 推断题。定位至最后一段，由本段第一句话“In short，the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion”可知，面部表情在不同的文化中具有差异性，并不是通用的，故 B 项正确。其他三项均表述有误。28 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 推断题。文章首先指出了科学研究的一项最新发现东方人比西方人更难识别人的面部表情，并解释了原因。之后具体介绍了这项研究的过程、结果及原因：东方人主要关注眼睛，而西方人关注的是包括眼睛和嘴在内的整个面部表情。最后总结了不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不尽相同。由此可见这篇文章的表达口吻是客观的。故选 C。