[职业资格类试卷]2017年湖北省农村义务教育学校教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）真题试卷及答案与解析.doc

1、2017 年湖北省农村义务教育学校教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）真题试卷及答案与解析Vocabulary and Structure1 The underlined letters in the following words have the same sound EXCEPT_.（A）church（B） technology（C） march（D）check2 By the end of next month, she_the thesis.（A）will have finished（B） will finish（C） would have finished（D）would finish3

2、I have finished all the homework_my teachers assigned.（A）which（B） whose（C） who（D）that4 _ for months, John finally decided to go abroad.（A）Hesitating（B） Hesitated（C） Having hesitated（D）To hesitate5 As a student, you must_by the rules of the school.（A）abide（B） follow（C） restrict（D）refrain6 After the a

3、llocation of the work, each researcher began to take up their_jobs.（A）respectable（B） respectful（C） respected（D）respective7 The following are Shakespeare s works of four great comedies EXCEPT_.（A）Hamlet（B） Twelfth Night（C） The Merchant of Venice（D）A Midsummer Nights Dream8 The rhetorical device emplo

4、yed in “The journey of life is always full of surprises“ is_.（A）simile（B） metaphor（C） personification（D）irony9 Which of the following pair of words are opposite in meaning?（A）start, begin（B） early, late（C） pray, prey（D）carrot, potato10 Audio-lingual Method bears the following features EXCEPT_,（A）Lan

5、guage learning is based on imitation and memorization（B） Foreign language is a process of mechanical habit formation（C） Learners learn to use a language through using it to communicate（D）Analogy is the mechanism used by learners to use language flexiblyReading Comprehension10 Some pessimistic expert

6、s feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeabl

7、e future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It would become smaller, safer, and more economical, and would not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future would be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto

8、 in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion. One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway

9、trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car s movements.The driver will use a phone to dial instructions about his destination into

10、the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handl

11、e 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.11 The first paragraph shows that_.（A）automobiles will be abandoned in the nature（B） automobiles will maintain definitely as main vehicles in the future（C） all the authorities are very

12、pessimistic about the future of automobiles（D）there are different opinions about the existence of automobiles in the future12 According to the text, cars in the future_.（A）will be more expensive（B） will be powered by petrol（C） will be larger and more comfortable（D）will be more environmental-friendly

13、13 The underlined part in the third paragraph means_.（A）traffic jams（B） traffic lights（C） traffic routes（D）traffic regulations14 Which of the following is NOT true about the automated highway system?（A）The computer will be in charge of the control of cars.（B） The driver still needs to drive in using

14、 the automated highway system.（C） When the car is connected to the rail, the car will be electrically powered.（D）The automated highways will be more efficient than today s highway system.14 Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a diary of all their absent-minded act

15、ions for a fortnight. When he came to analyze their embarrassing lapses in a scientific report, he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groupings. Nor did the lapses appear to be entirely random.One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw

16、her dog her earrings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. “The explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer,“ explains the professor. “People program themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman s custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put o

17、n her earrings. But somehow the action got reversed in the program.“ About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these “program assembly failures.“Altogether the volunteers logged 433 unintentional actions that they found themselves doing an average of twelve each. There appear

18、 to be peak periods in the day when we are at our zaniest (滑稽的 ). These are two hours some time between eight a.m. and noon, between four and six p.m. with a smaller peak between eight and ten p.m. “Among men the peak seems to be when a changeover in brain program occurs, as for instance between goi

19、ng to and from work.“ Women on average reported slightly more lapses12.5 compared with 10.9 for men.15 Which of the following about the study is true?（A）The numbers of male and female participants are equal.（B） Participants were asked to involve in the research for fourteen days.（C） The absent-minde

20、d actions of the participants are randomly presented.（D）The participants were required to finish a questionnaire for the research.16 The peak periods of absent-minded actions include the following EXCEPT_.（A）8 p.m. to 10 p.m.（B） 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.（C） 2 p.m. to 4 p.m.（D）8 a.m. to noon.17 According to t

21、he passage, which of the following statement is true?（A）Each participant did 12 unintentional actions.（B） A woman has the habit of throwing earrings to her dog.（C） Women tend to be more absent-minded compared with men.（D）Computer-like brain regulates the routines and does not make mistakes.18 This p

22、assage is a piece of_.（A）exposition（B） description（C） narration（D）argumentationClose18 Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. Early in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town

23、. This street was lined on both sides with 【C1】 _ businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of goods: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. In addition, some shops offered service. These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressi

24、ng shops.【C2 】_in the 1950s, a change began to take place. Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street while too【C3】_parking places were available to shoppers.【C4】_the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces outside the city limits. Open space was【C5】_the

25、ir car driving customers needed. And open space was what they got when the first shopping center was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, started as a collection of small new stores away from crowded city centers.【C6】_by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from【C7】_areas t

26、o outlying malls. And the growing popularity of shopping centers led in turn to the building of bigger and better stocked stores.【C8】_the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to【C9】_the convenience of the stop shopping, malls were【C10 】_into

27、landscaped parks, with benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.19 【C1 】（A）various（B） variation（C） variety（D）variant20 【C2 】（A）And（B） Or（C） But（D）So21 【C3 】（A）little（B） few（C） many（D）much22 【C4 】（A）Therefore（B） However（C） Although（D）Because23 【C5 】（A）what（B） where（C） which（D）when24 【C6 】（A）Attr

28、acted（B） Attracting（C） To attract（D）Being attached25 【C7 】（A）country（B） suburban（C） rural（D）downtown26 【C8 】（A）At（B） By（C） To（D）In27 【C9 】（A）provide（B） providing（C） provided（D）providence28 【C10 】（A）transacted（B） transmitted（C） transformed（D）transcribedWriting29 “The world is a book, and those who do

29、 not travel read one page.“ Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Write an essay in no less than 150 words, using specific reasons and examples to support your idea. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.短文填空29 Blended learning (混合式学习) can describe any

30、combination of teaching techniques or resources with the goal of making learning more interesting, better suited to the learner and more effective. Recently blended language learning has come to mean the combination of normal classroom activities with self-study learning supported by technology.Ther

31、e are many possible elements, or modes, of learning to blend. Here are a few examples, going from blends that rely heavily on technology to those that require nothing extra on the part of the teacher or school.In most situations, however, the main ingredient of course is still teacher-led lessons in

32、 the classroom; the online part is often delivered by a website that combines different components in one site. This is called a virtual environment, or VLE.An important function of many VLE is that they can be used as a type of online workbook. Unlike printed workbooks, the exercises can be more va

33、ried and interactive. Also students are given instant feedback on their work.Increasingly, there are also online materials for teachers to use in the classroom, like animated grammar presentations. That opens up a range of possible paths for teachers to choose whether to follow a lesson plan in the

34、traditional way or go completely digital or find a balance between the two to suit their students.Although learning outcomes can be improved by combining the best elements of classroom-based learning with the best that technology has to offer, we need to be careful in how we blend.Our role as teache

35、rs is changing; as the opportunities for independent study increase dramatically, it is important that we guide our students in the new choices they have available. Blended language learning is the perfect way to bridge the gap between the classroom and the online world, and it offers meaningful, mo

36、tivating and effective new paths to students learning goals.30 Give a very brief answer to the following question:According to the passage, what plays a major role in blended language learning, teacher-led lessons in the classroom or independent digital learning nowadays?31 Give a very brief answer

37、to the following question:What does the writer of the passage intend to argue about blended language learning?32 Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese.33 Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into Chinese.简答题34 某套小学英语教材各单元均配有插图，在内容板块中，三年级上册第一单元包含了对话，Lets talk ，Lets

38、 play，Lets learn，Lets chant，Lets sing，Lets talk，Lets play，Lets learn，Lets do，Start to read，Lets check，Lets sing，Story time 等 14 个内容版块。四年级上册第一单元包含了对话，Lets talk，Lets play，Lets learn ，Lets do，Lets spell，Lets talk，Lets play，Letslearn，Color and say，Read and write， Lets check，Lets sing，Story time 等 14 个内容

39、版块。这两册教材第一单元的内容有何相同和不同的特点?这些相同特点体现了什么? 这些不同特点体现了什么?35 图片在中小学课堂教学中使用较多，除了教材中提供的图片以外，教师备课时还会寻找和设计一些图片用于英语教学的各环节，请问图片辅助英语教学有哪些优点?从一般性的英语词汇和语法教学过程来看，图片可以在哪些教学环节运用?36 以下是小学英语某教材单元第二页的学习内容，请仔细阅读该页，并回答后面五个问题。 (1)本单元的标题是“There is a big bed”。根据本页内容，你判断本单元所学语言的交际功能是什么?要完成该交际功能所需要的主要语言结构是什么?(2 分) (2)本页的内容包括三项活

40、动：听录音、对话和描述图片。每个活动都配有图片。三项活动中的配图各起什么作用?(3 分) (3)假定“bottle“是一个生词，你认为怎样向学生呈现这个词的意义最有效，为什么?你会怎样解答 ?(4 分 ) (4)假定本页中“look cool”这个表达是已经学过的内容，但是有学生没有掌握，向你询问它的意义，你会进行详细解答还是简略解答，为什么?(4 分) (5)本页内容“Lets talk”部分内，对话和描述图片两项活动有什么联系和区别?它们的具体教学目标各是什么?(8 分)2017 年湖北省农村义务教育学校教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）真题试卷答案与解析Vocabulary and Struc

41、ture1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查字母组合 ch 的发音。ch 主要有四种发音：一般读t ，如 China，orchard ，rich。发音为k，如 chemistry，echo ，stomach。发音为，如 chef,brochure，machine。有少数单词，ch 在词尾时发t或d3，如 Greenwich，sandwich 。通过自然拼读，很容易发现 A、C、D 选项中ch 都发t的音，只有 B 项中 ch 发k的音，故答案为 B。2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查时态。由 by the end of next month 可知，句子应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间之

42、前已经完成的动作，经常与“by+将来时间”连用。句意为“到下个月底，她将完成论文”。故选 A。3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查定语从句。句意为“我已经完成了老师布置的所有作业”。先行词为 homework，且引导词在从句中充当 assigned 的宾语，故排除 B、C。当先行词被 all，every，no，some，any，(a)few，(a)little，much 等限定词修饰时，关系代词只能用 that。故选 D。4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意为“犹豫了几个月之后，约翰最终决定出国”。句子后半句有谓语动词，前后两部分用逗号隔开且无连接词，所以横线处填非谓语动词

43、。根据句意可知，前半句表述的事情已经发生，而不定式一般表示将来时，带有目的性，与题意不符。非谓语动词表示的动作 hesitate 发生在主句动作 decided之前，所以用现在分词的完成时作状语。C 项为正确答案。5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查动词辨析及习惯搭配。句意为“作为一名学生，你必须遵守校规”。abide“ 遵守”，与 by 连用，表示“遵守，服从”；follow“ 跟随”，一般与 by 连用，表示“后面有，继之以”；restrict“限制，约束”，一般用 restrictto表示“把限制在之内”；refrain“抑制，克制”，常与 from 搭配。故本题答案为A。6 【正确答

44、案】 D【试题解析】 考查形近词辨析。句意为“在分配工作之后，每一个研究人员开始进行他们各自的工作”。respectable“值得尊重的；体面的；不错的；可观的”，respectful“表示尊敬的；有礼貌的；谦恭的”，respected“尊敬的”，respective“各自的，分别的”。根据句意，选 D。7 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查英国文学。莎士比亚的四大喜剧有：As You Like It(皆大欢喜)， Twelfth Night(第十二夜 )，A Midsummer Nights Dream(仲夏夜之梦)， The Merchant of Venice(威尼斯商人)。四大悲剧有：

45、Hamlet(哈姆雷特)， Othello(奥赛罗 ) ，King Lear(李尔王 )，Macbeth(麦克白)。故本题答案为 A。8 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查修辞手法。simile“明喻”，这种修辞手法一般会使用 like，as等表示“像”的词：metaphor“暗喻”，不用比喻词，直接把 A 当作 B 来描述，其比喻关系隐含在句意中；personification“拟人”，把没有思想感情的事物当作人来写，赋予它们以人的思想感情和行为动作，使事物人格化；irony“ 反语”，表示言辞或情景所要表达的实际意思与其字面意思相反。题干中“The journey of life is a

46、lways full of surprises(生活之旅总是充满惊喜)”把生活比作旅行，没有比喻词，使用了暗喻的修辞手法。故选 B。9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查词义辨析。start 与 begin 都表示“开始”的意思，二者为近义词；early“早”，late“晚”，二者为反义词；pray“祈祷”，prey“捕食”，二者为同音异义词；carrot“胡萝卜”，potato“ 土豆”。题干要求选择意义相反的一组，故答案为B。10 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查教学法知识。题干问的是下列哪项不是听说法的特征。A 项“语言学习基于模仿和记忆”，B 项“外语是机械性习惯形成的过程”，C 项

47、“学习者通过运用语言进行交际来学会使用一种语言”，D 项“学习者使用类推机制来灵活地使用语言”。A、B、D 项都是听说法的特征，而 C 项是交际法的特征，故选 C。Reading Comprehension11 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 推断题。第一段分别介绍了一些悲观的专家以及另一些权威人士对未来汽车的发展状况的不同观点，故选 D。A 和 B 均是其中涉及的一种观点，不全面；C 项与原文不符。12 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 细节题。根据第二段中“It would become smaller,safer，and more economical，and would not be pow

48、ered by the gasoline engineThe car of the future would be far more pollution-free than present types.”可知，未来的汽车应该是更小、更安全、更经济，不再使用汽油发动机，更环保。故 D 项正确。13 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 词义题。画线单词所在句子的意思是“汽车在未来仍是都市交通 的主要问题”。紧接着，第四段和第五段讲述了如何解决这个问题：将汽车接入自动化高速公路系统，由电脑终端控制，精确计算时间、里程以及交通状况，提升交通效率。由此可以推断出，画线单词的意思是“交通堵塞”，故选 A。14

49、【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 细节题。根据第四段中“Once attached to the rail，the car will become electrically powered from the system，and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computerThe computer will then monitor all of the cars movements”可知，A、C 项表述正确。根据第五段最后一句“It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10，000 vehicles per hour,compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can b