[职业资格类试卷]安徽省教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）历年真题试卷汇编3及答案与解析.doc

1、安徽省教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）历年真题试卷汇编 3 及答案与解析词汇与结构1 He was busy writing a story, only_once in a while to smoke a cigarette.（A）to stop（B） stopping（C） to have stopped（D）having stopped2 When and where to go for a summer holiday _yet.（A）are not decided（B） has not been decided（C） is not being decided（D）have not bee

2、n decided3 Nowhere else, as his mother told us, _except the cabin in the backyard.（A）did he go（B） he did go（C） went he（D）he went4 The companies are working together to create_they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.（A）which（B） that（C） what（D）who5 When_, the memorial garden

3、will be open to the public next year.（A）to be completed（B） completed（C） completing（D）being completed6 What the little girl got from her mother was_magazine.（A）a large interesting Italian（B） an interesting Italian large（C） an Italian large interesting（D）an interesting large Italian7 Adam will have le

4、arned English for eight years by the time he_in a training program for engineer next year.（A）will enroll（B） will have enrolled（C） is to enroll（D）enrolls8 Being in no great hurry, _.（A）we went the long route（B） the long scenic was our preference（C） we took the long scenic route（D）our preference was t

5、aking the long scenic route9 A recent research indicates that_when they are greatly encouraged by the parents, will the kids improve their ability of dealing with problems.（A）only（B） just（C） still（D）yet10 He is sure that there was a flying saucer over there. If he had not seen it himself, he _it.（A）

6、never have believed（B） never did believe（C） could never believe（D）would never have believed11 Gun control is a subject _Americans have argued for a long time.（A）of which（B） with which（C） about which（D）into which12 _, she has been to much of the world.（A）A child as she is（B） As she is a child（C） Chil

7、d as she is（D）Child as is she13 We were told that there were about 20 foreign students _ Chinese in the school, and most _were from Germany.（A）study; of whom（B） study; of them（C） studying; of them（D）studying; of who14 Yesterday, Oswald bought the clothes which were the same as_I wore.（A）that（B） one（

8、C） ones（D）those15 Material abundance have been the life blood which has _Americans in their basic beliefs and values.（A）sustained（B） provided（C） favored（D）contributed16 It is only when we look back on the past that_realize the great advances_during this century.（A）can we; makes（B） can we; have made（

9、C） we can; made（D）we can; to be made17 That is a_ point of view. I dont agree with you.（A）crucial（B） mysterious（C） reliable（D）conservative18 Cyril never dreams of_for him to work in such a big company so soon.（A）there to be a chance（B） there be a chance（C） there being a chance（D）being a chance19 Thi

10、s is the military _. Nobody is allowed to get in without permission.（A）reserve（B） zone（C） park（D）zoo20 Great _in science and technology, so todays life is very convenient.（A）our achievements are（B） are our achievements（C） our achievements will be（D）would our achievements be完形填空20 The term e-commerce

11、 refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not【C1】_from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, “mail order“ catalogs, or sending a purchase order to su

12、pplier【C2】_fax. E-commerce follows the same model【C3】_in other business transactions; the difference【C4】_in the details.To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists【C5】_online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, 【C6】_an item, arranges a form of payment, and【C

13、7】_an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be【C8】_on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent【C9】_a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a chec

14、k, e-commerce【C10】_one to send payment information electronically.In the decade【C11】_1993, e-commerce grew from an【C12】_novelty(新奇事物)to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few【C13】_had a web page, and【C14】_a handful allowed one to order products or services online. Ten years【C15】_, both large

15、and small businesses had web pages, and most【C16】_users with the opportunity to place an order. 【C17 】_, many banks added online access, 【C18】_online banking and bill paying became【C19】_More importantly, the value of goods and services【C20】_over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.21 【C1 】（A）d

16、istract（B） descend（C） differ（D）derive22 【C2 】（A）with（B） via（C） from（D）off23 【C3 】（A）appeared（B） used（C） resorted（D）served24 【C4 】（A）situates（B） lies（C） roots（D）locates25 【C5 】（A）on（B） of（C） for（D）to26 【C6 】（A）reflects（B） detects（C） protects（D）selects27 【C7 】（A）sends in（B） puts out（C） stands for（D）ca

17、rries away28 【C8 】（A）visible（B） responsible（C） feasible（D）sensible29 【C9 】（A）beside（B） over（C） beyond（D）up30 【C10 】（A）appeals（B） admits（C） advocates（D）allows31 【C11 】（A）after（B） behind（C） until（D）toward32 【C12 】（A）optional（B） invalid（C） occasional（D）insignificant33 【C13 】（A）communities（B） corps（C） c

18、orporations（D）compounds34 【C14 】（A）largely（B） slightly（C） solely（D）only35 【C15 】（A）lately（B） later（C） late（D）latter36 【C16 】（A）offered（B） convinced（C） equipped（D）provided37 【C17 】（A）Instead（B） Nevertheless（C） However（D）Besides38 【C18 】（A）and（B） or（C） but（D）though39 【C19 】（A）different（B） flexible（C）

19、widespread（D）productive40 【C20 】（A）acquired（B） adapted（C） practiced（D）proceeded40 Most people hate rock music. While Im not an unreasonable person【C21 】_nature, two striking and personal experiences of rock music during the past two weeks have persuaded me that it has become a duty for those of us w

20、ith enough common sense to see its【C22】_dangers to point them out. My first experience perhaps a minor one, but highly symptomaticwas the realization that if I spoke to my teenage son when he was listening to rock music【C23】_headphone, he replied in an unnaturally loud voice, 【C24】_there was somethi

21、ng wrong with his hearing. The second occurred when 1 went with him to a “concert“ and witnessed for myself what these affairs were like.Till I went to concert, I had always【C25 】_the “live and let live“ attitude that rock music was simply not my taste but that other people had【C26 】_right to enjoy

22、it if it was theirs. But what I saw and heard convinced me that we were allowing something very powerful to take【C27 】_of the younger generation. In the first place, I noticed a collective madness, 【C28】_by the noise level. But secondly, and far more dangerously, I observed that after a time everyon

23、e was carried along by the noise, and gave up his individuality. By the end I was in the middle of a faceless crowd who clapped and【C29】_and jumped around like monkeys. It was the most degrading human【C30 】_I have ever had the misfortune to witness, and I seriously believe that in time to come our p

24、resent younger generation would thank us if we managed to put a stop to it now.41 【C21 】（A）in（B） of（C） by（D）with42 【C22 】（A）temporary（B） obvious（C） apparent（D）potential43 【C23 】（A）by（B） through（C） behind（D）over44 【C24 】（A）as if（B） for（C） since（D）in case45 【C25 】（A）adapted（B） adopted（C） taken（D）accep

25、ted46 【C26 】（A）some（B） all（C） no（D）every47 【C27 】（A）attention（B） possession（C） charge（D）care48 【C28 】（A）bringing about（B） brought about（C） bringing forward（D）brought forward49 【C29 】（A）sat（B） stood（C） paced（D）stamped50 【C30 】（A）situation（B） scene（C） spectacle（D）stage阅读理解50 Among the more colorful ch

26、aracters of Leadvilles golden age were H. A. W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe“. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermon

27、t by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renam

28、ed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “ Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here. “ he said.As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadvilles fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from b

29、oots to salt, flour, and tobacco. It was his custom to “grubstake“ prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub“ , while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no o

30、ne that he aided ever found anything of value.Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub“. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. They were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “

31、Oh help yourself. One more time wont make any difference, “ He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $ 17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountainside and began

32、to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine, “ made $1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barr

33、en hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state. 51 Leadville got its name for the follo

34、wing reasons EXCEPT_.（A）because Tabor became its leading citizen（B） because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there（C） because it could bring good fortune to Tabor（D）because it was renamed52 The word “grubstake“ in paragraph 2 means_.（A）to supply miners with food and supplies（B） to open

35、 a general store（C） to do ones contribution to the development of the mine（D）to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered53 Tabor made his first fortune _.（A）by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the

36、findings（B） because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying（C） by buying the shares of the other（D）as a land speculator54 The underlying reason for Tabors life career is_.（A）purely accidental（B） based on the analysis of miners being very poor and their possibility of discovering profita

37、ble mining site（C） through the help from his second wife（D）he planned well and accomplished targets step by step55 If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part?（A）Tabors life.（B） Tabors second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.（C） Other colorful characters.（D）

38、Tabors other careers.书面表达56 当今社会生活节奏快，竞争激烈，许多人产生了不同程度的心理健康问题。请结合生活实际分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因并谈谈该如何保持心理健康。要求：1分析产生心理健康问题的原因，不少于三点；2行文流畅，逻辑严密；3150 字左右。安徽省教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）历年真题试卷汇编 3 答案与解析词汇与结构1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：他忙于写故事，只是偶尔停下来抽根烟。这里是非谓语动词做伴随状语，表示两个动作是同时进行的。因为句子主语he 和 stop 之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词 stopping 引导该状语

39、。选项A、C，不定式表示的是目的，不符合句意；选项 D，现在分词的完成时，表明stop 该动作发生在句子谓语动词 was busy writing 之前，很显然不符合逻辑。所以答案为 B。2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：(我们)还没有决定什么时候和去哪里度假。“疑问词+to do”做主语时，谓语动词应用单数。而 yet 常与现在完成时连用，所以答案为 B。3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查倒装句。句意：他的妈妈告诉我们，除了后院的小屋，他哪都不能去。英语中含有否定意义的副词和词组，如never，seldom，few，little ，barely ，n

40、owhere，by no means，in no way，at no time 等位于句首时，谓语部分要用部分倒装句式。所以答案为 A。4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：很多公司致力于创造出他们希望将是 21 世纪最佳交通方式(的东西)。to create 后面是缺少主语的宾语从句，这里只有 what 表示某物，可以做宾语从句的主语。A 项引导名词性从句时，意为“哪一个”；B 项引导宾语从句时，表示从句是一完整的句子，可省略；D 项引导名词性从句时，指代的是人。所以答案为 C。5 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：明年纪念花园完工后，将会对

41、公众开放。when 引导的时间状语从句由于与主句主语相同，故省略主语，从句中的动词也要改用非谓语动词形式。又因为 complete 与逻辑主语 the memorial garden 之间是被动关系，因此应用过去分词形式。所以答案为 B。6 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查形容词的先后顺序。句意：小女孩从她妈妈那儿得到的是一本有趣的、大本的意大利杂志。形容词的排列顺序的口诀是：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。interesting 为描绘性词，large 为“大”，Italian 为“国籍”。所以答案为 D。7 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查时间状

42、语从句。句意：明年亚当将进入一个培训项目做工程师，到那个时候他已经学习英语八年了。在时间和条件状语从句中，从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句用一般将来时。题中 by the time 引导的时间状语从句中，主句用了将来完成时，从句仍要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以答案为 D。8 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查独立主格结构。句意：由于时间不是很赶，我们选择了一条长的风景优美的路线。因为分词作原因状语，主句主语必须是人，因此排除B、D 两项。A 项表述不正确。所以答案为 C。9 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查副词的用法。句意：最近有研究表明孩子只有在得到家长的极大鼓舞时，才会

43、提高他们解决问题的能力。当“only+状语(副词、介词短语、从句等)” 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序。所以答案选 A.10 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气.句意：他确定那边有飞碟飞过, 如果不是他亲眼看见，他是永远都不会相信的。从 If 引导的从句可知，本题表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以主句要用 shouldwould mightcould+have done 的形式所以答案为 D。11 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查定语从句。句意：控制枪支是美国人争论了很长时间的一大议题. 该定语从句的先行词是 a subject，在从句中做介词的宾语，在“介词+关系代词”引导的

44、定语从句中，介词的选择要根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配。argue aboutover sth意为“争论某事”，所以答案为 C。12 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查让步状语从句. 句意：尽管她还是个小孩，但她已经去过世界上的许多地方。as 表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句时，常用部分倒装语序，即 adjadv n+as+ 主语+谓语+主句。所以本题答案为 C。13 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查动词非谓语和分句的主语 句意：有人告诉我们说学校里大约有 20 名学习中文的外国学生，他们中的大多数来自德国?第一空很明显应用动词的非谓语形式；第二空根据连词 and 可知，这

45、里并不是非限定性定语从句。所以答案为 C。14 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查代词的用法。句意：奥斯瓦德昨天买的衣服和我穿的一样，此空要指代的是复数名词 the clothes，选项中只有 those 有此用法，C 项需用 the ones 才能指代 所以答案为 D。15 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查动词的辨析。句意：物质的丰盛已成为支撑美国人基本信仰和价值观的重要部分。A 项意为“支持，支撑”； B 项意为“提供”；C 项意为“赞成，喜爱”；D 项意为“贡献”由此可知，A 项符合句意。16 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查强调句。句意：只有当我们回望过去时，我们才意识

46、到在本世纪我们取得了巨大的进步。此句实际上是强调句，强调的是时间状语部分，此句虽然含有 only，但不位于句首，且句子不是主从复合句，所以应用陈述语序，因此排除 A、B 两项。great advances 与 we 之间是被动的逻辑关系， D 项中，不定式表将来，与题干不符，所以答案为 C。17 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查形容词的辨析。句意：你的观点太保守了。我不同意你说的。A 项意为“关键性的，决定性的”；B 项意为“ 神秘的”；C 项意为“可信赖的”；D 项意为“保守的，保留的”，由此可知，D 项符合句意。18 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：西里尔从没

47、想过他这么快就可以进入如此大规模的公司工作。空格处涉及的句型是 there is a chance for him to do sth，而谓语动词 dreams of 后面常接动名词，所以答案为 C。19 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查名词的辨析。句意：这是军事要地。任何人不经允许不得进入. A 项意为“自然保护区”；B 项意为“区域，范围 ”；C 项意为“公园”；D 项意为“动物园”。由此可知，B 项符合句意。20 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查倒装句。句意：因为我们在科学技术上取得了巨大成就，所以我们今天的生活非常便利。当表语位于句首时，谓语动词常置于主语前，构成完全倒装结

48、构。所以答案为 B。完形填空21 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本空考查动词。A 项意为“使分心，打扰 ”；B 项意为“下降，下去，下来”；C 项意为“使不同”；D 项意为“源于，得自”。这里表达的意思是：从概念上来讲，电子商务与知名的商业模式没有什么不同。C 项符合句意。differfrom 意为“与 不同”。22 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本空考查介词。这里表达的意思是：通过传真形式。B 项符合句意。via 意为“通过”，相当于 through。23 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本空考查动词。A 项意为“出现”； B 项意为“使用”；C 项意为“求助，诉诸”；D 项意为“服务”。这里要表达的意思是：与其他商业交易使用的模式一样。所以 B 项正确。24 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本空考查动词。A 项意为“使位于，使处于 ”；B 项意为“在于( 常与介词 in 连用 )”；C 项意为“生根”；D 项意为“定位，定居”。这里要表达的意思是：差别在于细节不同。所以 B 项正确。25 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本空考查介词。此处表示“组成“的意思，应为 consist of。其他三个同义的短语为：be made up of，be composed of ，be comprised of。所以答案为B。26 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】