[职业资格类试卷]教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷10及答案与解析.doc

1、教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷 10 及答案与解析简答题1 “用教材教 ”取代传统的 “教教材”，这是新课程提倡的新的教材观。没有一种教材能够完全满足某一个特定学生群体的学习需要。请结合你对英语教材的理解，简述英语课程标准对教材使用提出了哪些建议?(4 分)2 在任务型语言教学中，具体设计“任务” 时应注意哪些问题 ?(6 分)案例题2 在一节英语课的复习环节，教师出示图片问：“Whats this?”一个女生马上说出：“Its an elephant”.发音准确，声音响亮。教师马上向她竖起两个大拇指，让全班学生鼓掌并齐声说： “Good!Good!Very Good!” 课堂内立刻响起

2、了整齐响亮的啪啪、啪啪啪的掌声。这样的评价方式在本节课中出现了十多次，于是整堂课掌声迭起，热闹非凡。3 请根据以上案例的描述，先判断这个教学案例活动中的评价方式是否合理，并进行分析。4 请谈谈你对该教师有哪些评价建议。Vocabulary and Structure5 The most striking phonetic difference between American and British English is the pronunciation of_in words.（A）r（B） a（C） wh（D）er6 Made familiar in the monkey master

3、in Kung Fu Panda, the monkey becomes an important_in the world of Chinese martial arts.（A）signal（B） notice（C） mark（D）symbol7 Jimmy, you really ought to make _ most of the opportunity, because you wont get_second time.（A）/, a（B） /, the（C） the, a（D）the, the8 This hotel_$60 for a single room with bath.

4、（A）claims（B） demands（C） prices（D）charges9 She didnt know_to express her ideas in English clearly in public.（A）which（B） why（C） how（D）what10 All of his friends each have an iPad, and not wanting to lose face, he_wants one too.（A）badly（B） very（C） quite（D）barely11 President Xi Jinping highlighted the im

5、portance of improvement of ecology and environmental protection as he_greater awareness of their benefits.（A）call on（B） call in（C） call up（D）call for12 China s transport minister warned the online taxi-hailing companies Uber and Didi_ their subsidies leading to “unfair“ competition.（A）with（B） for（C）

6、 beyond（D）over13 I can make it to your concert around 9 o clock tomorrow night. Well, by the time you arrive, I_my preference.（A）have finished（B） had finished（C） will be finished（D）will have finished14 She is making_for her education abroad, and has booked_.（A）preparations; plane ticket（B） a prepara

7、tion; plane ticket（C） preparation; plane s ticket（D）preparations; ticket of plane15 The old man adopted two sons, both of_working abroad.（A）whom（B） them（C） that（D）who16 I was disappointed that you didnt come to my party last night. I wish_occupied then.（A）Im not（B） I wasnt（C） I haven t been（D）I hadn

8、 t been17 All_has already been done.（A）can be done（B） should be done（C） that can be done（D）what should be done18 Not until some students failed the exam _ how much time they had wasted.（A）they realized（B） did they realize（C） didn t they realize（D）they didn t realize19 Being a good listener is a kind

9、 of quality and that s_it takes to keep friendship.（A）how（B） what（C） which（D）whereReading Comprehension19 Bum rate is the speed at which a startup business consumes money. My rate would be $50,000 a month when my new media company started. So, I began looking around for individuals who would be my f

10、irst investors. “Angel money“ it was called. But when I reviewed my list of acquaintances to find those who might be able to help, I found the number got small.With no other choices, I began meeting with the venture-capital companies. But I was warned they took a huge share of your company for the m

11、oney they put in. And if you struggled, they could drop you cold.As I was searching for “angel money“, I started to build a team who trusted me even though I didn t have money for paying checks yet.Bill Becker was an expert in computer programming and image processing at a very famous Media Lab at M

12、.I.T. With his arrival, my company suddenly had a major technology “guy“ in-house.Katherine Henderson, a film maker and a former real-estate dealer, joined us as our director of market research. Steve White came on as operating office. He had worked for the developer of a home-finance software, Quic

13、ken. We grabbed him.We had some really good people, but we still didnt have enough money. One night, my neighbor, Louise Johnson, came for a visit. She and I were only nodding acquaintances, but her boys and ours were constant companions. She ran a very good business at the time.Louise was brilliant

14、 and missed nothing. She had been watching my progress closely. She knew I was dying for money and I had prospects but could offer ho guarantees of success.She told me that her attorney had talked to mine and the terms had been agreed upon. She handed me an envelope. Inside was a check for $500,000.

15、I almost fell down. I heard her voice as if from heaven.“I have confidence in your plan,“ she said. “Youll do well. Youre going to work for it, but it s satisfying when you build your own company.“Who could have thought Id find an angel so close to home? There were no words sufficient for the moment

16、. We just said good night. She left and I just stood there, completely humbled and completely committed.20 For a newly-established business, bum rate refers to_.（A）the salary it pays to its staff（B） the interest it pays to the bank（C） the way in which it raises capital（D）the speed at which it spends

17、 money21 By “Angel money“, the author refers to_.（A）the money borrowed from banks（B） the money spent to promote sales（C） the money raised from close friends（D）the money needed to start a business22 To get help from a venture-capital company, you may have to_.（A）put up with unfair terms（B） change you

18、r business line（C） enlarge your business scope（D）let them operate your business23 The author easily built a team of his company because_.（A）they were underpaid at their previous jobs（B） they were turned down by other companies（C） they were confident of the author and his business（D）they were satisfi

19、ed with the salaries in his company24 Louise decided to lend money to the author because_.（A）she wanted to join his company（B） she knew he would build a team（C） she knew his plan would succeed（D）she wanted to help promote his sales24 “Hi there. Hows it going?“Oh, fine. Fine. How about this weather,

20、huh?“Well, I guess we can always use the rain.“What is that? This story? Oh, just a little look at small talk. You know, those seemingly meaningless conversations you have dozens of times a day. Maybe youre waiting for the elevator, or in a line at the bank. It all seems pretty trivial. Idle chatter

21、 about traffic doesnt do much more than fill the air with empty words that are quickly forgotten. But you should know that small talk actually has a big place in our lives.Pat Oliver, assistant professor on arts, says that, “Left unchecked, small talk can be an invasion. It s so powerful. It does so

22、mething to you.“ “Every morning after spending an hour and a half on the freeway I start the day with small talk with my secretary,“ Oliver says, “If I dont make small connection with another person, I cant work.“What causes it? As a rule, youre either trying to force something into your life, or yo

23、ure using conversation as an invisible force field to keep them out. You can be wanting to connect with another person, and small talk is your introduction to more meaning conversation. The way people use small talk is usually determined by where they happen to beat the time.Take the elevator, for i

24、nstance. Now there s prime territory. Nobody knows anyone and there s no reason to start a conversation, but invariably, someone does. “Making conversation in such peaceful social settings,“ according to Oliver, “can confirm your territory. Its a way of feeling liked and accepted.“The topics of smal

25、l talk dont matter. In fact, you dont want anything more taxing than the weather or the traffic. It s non-threatening talk in a threatening situation. However, the rules change quickly when youre with lots of people doing lots of talking.Let s say you re at a party. Now it s time to use small talk a

26、s a way of making others feel more comfortable around you, so dont look silly standing by the food table alone all night.25 “Small talk“, as interpreted by the author,_.（A）has no real function in communication at all（B） is usually meaningless and therefore useless（C） is not as idle as it may seem to

27、 be（D）is restricted to certain topics only26 According to the author, small talk is often used_.（A）to invade other s private affairs（B） to share a secret between intimate friends（C） to open and maintain channels of communication（D）to protect one s own privacy27 According to the author, topics of sma

28、ll talk may include comments on_.（A）some political issues（B） one s physical condition（C） other s ways of dress（D）the traffic jam28 Why is small talk described as “non-threatening talk in a threatening situation“?（A）It is used by people to encourage those who are confronted with danger.（B） It is used

29、 to show that one is enthusiastic and hospitable.（C） It is used to create a more friendly atmosphere and to avoid embarrassment.（D）It is used by people to protect others in the threatening situation.29 According to the author, at a big party, small talk is used with the purpose of_.（A）making both ot

30、hers and yourself feel at ease（B） excluding those you dont like from joining you（C） keeping your voice low so only your friends can hear you（D）comforting those who feel lonely29 A proverb from ancient China was widely spread in the West: “If you want to be happy for a few hours, go to get drunk; if

31、you want the happiness to last three years, get married; if you want lifetime happiness, take up gardening.“ The reason for the last is this: Gardening is not only useful, but it helps you to identify yourself with nature, and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health.A research

32、 of a US university that Ive read gives a definition of happiness as what makes a person feel comfortably pleased. To put it simply, happiness is an active state of mind where one thinks one s life is meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable. This should be something lasting rather than transitory.L

33、ots of people regard it the happiest to be at leisure. But according to a study, it is not a person with plenty of leisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure. Happiness does not mean gains one is after but a desire to harvest what one is

34、seeking for. People often do not treasure what they already have but desire what they cannot get. That is somewhat like a man with fond dreams of numerous lovers while unwilling to settle down with the woman beside him.Happiness is a game balancing between two endswhat one has and what one wishes fo

35、r, i.e. one s dream and the possibility to realize it. The study comes to this conclusion: A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation; one who meets challenges that develop his ability and potentiality; one whos proud of his achievements and the recognition given to him.

36、 He has self-respect and self-confidence; treasures his own identity and loves freedom. He is sociable and enjoys wide range communication with others; hes helpful and ready to accept assistance. He knows he is able to bear sufferings and failures; he is sensible enough to get fun from daily work. H

37、e is a man capable of love and passion.30 According to the passage, gardening can bring lifetime happiness because_.（A）it is a profitable business（B） it can strengthen gardeners ability to remark nature（C） a gardener can enjoy a very happy marriage（D）nature is a source of joy forever31 The research

38、of the US university found that most people feel happy when they_.（A）are after their goals（B） work as gardeners（C） are at leisure（D）have great leisure32 The author mentions “a man indulging in dreams of numerous lovers“ in order to_.（A）show the serious problem in marriage in modern society（B） illust

39、rate an extreme way to achieve happiness（C） criticize those who do not cherish what they already have（D）indicate that happiness involves something beside the desire to gain33 Who is more likely to be unhappy according to the study?（A）The man who is ambitious regardless of his actual situation.（B） Th

40、e one who has self-esteem and has confidence in himself.（C） The one who can take pleasure in communicating with others.（D）The one who always helps others and also accepts help from others.34 From the passage we know that happiness is_.（A）a transitory state of mind（B） getting everything what one is e

41、ager for（C） a desire based on our actual situation（D）an all-working and no-leisure life34 Are you an early riser or a night owl?Researchers from Aachen University in Germany believe that about 10 percent of people can be classified as “morning people“, who feel more active and function best in the m

42、orning. Around 20 percent are night owlspeople who naturally tend to stay up late and are more tired during the day. And the rest of us fall somewhere in between, according to New Scientist.Previous studies have suggested that early risers are more likely to be happy and healthy while night owls exp

43、erience worse sleep as well as more depression and anxiety during the day.A new study suggests that it isnt just peoples habitsearly risers and night owls actually have different brain structures. For a long time, scientists have been trying to find out what causes the differences between the two.Le

44、d by Jessica Rosenberg at Aachen University, researchers scanned the brains of 16 early risers, 23 night owls and 20people with intermediate sleeping hours. They found that the brains of night owls had less “white matter“which speeds up the transmission of nerve signalsin brain areas associated with

45、 depression.As you know, after people fly in an airplane from one time zone to another, they often suffer from a confused and tired feeling called “jet lag“ because their body clocks are out of sync with the new time zone. It usually takes about a week for their bodies to adjust to the new time. But

46、 night owls always have difficulty syncing their bodies to the right time due to their brain structure. “Its like they suffer from permanent jet lag,“ said Rosenberg.The good news is that it is possible for night owls to turn themselves into morning people. According to the researchers, night owls s

47、hould try to spend as much time in the sunlight as possible and reduce their exposure to artificial light at night to force their body clocks to shift to a more normal rhythm.35 What would be the best title for the passage?（A）Night Owls Have “Jet Lag“（B） Early Risers Have “Jet Lag“（C） Who Are Night

48、Owls?（D）Who Are Early Risers?36 The underlined part “jet lag“ in Paragraph 6 most probably means “_“.（A）the delayed flight of jet（B） the suffering from slow flight of jet（C） the physical tiredness through lack of sleep after a long flight（D）the tiredness and confusion caused by flying across several

49、 time zones37 Which of the following is true according to the passage?（A）Night owls have to give up their unhealthy life habits.（B） Night owls body clocks can be adjusted.（C） Nothing can be done to ease the trouble of night owls.（D）Night owls brain structure can be changed.38 It can be inferred from the passage that night owls_.（A）are more accustomed to artif