[专升本类试卷]2001年河北专接本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析.doc

1、2001 年河北专接本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）camera（B） waste（C） hatch（D）matter（A）perhaps（B） harvest（C） Fahrenheit（D）forehead（A）shouted（B） closed（C） proved（D）damaged（A）association（B） profession（C） suggestion（D）version（A）society（B） piece（C） field（D）receive（A）younger（B） anger（C） stronger（D）singer（A）character

2、（B） moustache（C） stomach（D）school（A）births（B） paths（C） baths（D）mouths（A）always（B） salt（C） chalk（D）also（A）ghost（B） exposure（C） comb（D）tomb二、Vocabulary and Structure11 Only when they_the importance of the plan, will they make up their minds to carry it on.（A）realized（B） will realize（C） have realized（D

3、）will have realize12 None of the machines_by the time we have to start working, Im afraid.（A）will be ready（B） will have been ready（C） has been ready（D）is ready13 To raise the labor_of our factory, the engineers, technicians and workers made a lot of suggestions.（A）effect（B） efficiency（C） resolution（

4、D）influence14 _man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun and Van Allen Belts.（A）What（B） Which（C） How（D）That15 _Sundays, the elderly couple go to the park for a walk every evening.（A）Except（B） Except for（C） Besides（D）Beside16 The doctor_is going abroad quite soon.（A）whom the nur

5、se is talking（B） which the nurse is talking to（C） the nurse is talking to him（D）the nurse is talking to17 _for you help , wed never have been able to get over the difficulties.（A）If we had not been（B） If it were not（C） Had it not been（D）Had it not18 Looking at the cloudy morning sky, the mountain cl

6、imbers decided to put off the plan_ the next weekend.（A）for（B） in（C） on（D）until19 After several sleepless nights, Mr. Johnson_a perfect solution to the financial problems of his company.（A）came up with（B） put up with（C） kept up with（D）ended up with20 _more than 100 elements are known to us, only 25

7、of them are common and important.（A）Although（B） If（C） Because（D）Since21 That is one of those remarks_to start argument.（A）that is intended（B） that are intended（C） which intend（D）which intended22 There was plenty of time then. So we_.（A）must not hurry（B） should not hurry（C） neednt have hurried（D）coul

8、dnt have hurried23 The lady recently found a brother who was thought_ten years before.（A）being killed（B） have been killed（C） to be killed（D）to have been killed24 I asked him to_me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.（A）spend（B） spare（C） stay（D）take25 Wed better plant some trees o

9、n the_hillside.（A）bare（B） empty（C） hollow（D）blank26 My bother is looking forward to_a trip to Shanghai next month.（A）make（B） making（C） have made（D）having made27 The police found that George had still another_of income.（A）means（B） base（C） origin（D）source28 Tom is a good son of the family, honest, dil

10、igent, and_（A）works very hard（B） he also works very hard（C） hard - working（D）hard works29 Only if you lend me a hand_（A）I will succeed（B） I can succeed（C） do I have to succeed（D）can I succeed30 We all left the police station, _ that Tom was innocent.（A）convince（B） convinced（C） to convince（D）having c

11、onvinced三、Error Identification31 Man a million years ago was Aa little more than an animal: but early man was Bsuperior than the animals Cin that he had a large brain and Dan upright body. 32 The Afood often looked and tasted Bdifferently after it Cwas treated Dby older methods of food preservation.

12、33 The quality Aof service in the hospital has been greatly Bimproved Cin spite the fact that there Dare not enough doctors and nurses.34 AWith modem industry Bbeing developed Cmore and more waste is produced and Dmany of this waste is harmful.35 We are Adoubtful Bthat the new bridge is not strong e

13、nough for many Cvehicles to cross over Dat one time. 36 I went to the airport Aby taxi . I Bwould spend Cless money if I Dhad taken a bus. 37 AAs is known to Bus all, television is changing Cthe lives of millions of people who would otherwise use their free time Ddifferent. 38 Some TV stations are A

14、financed, though Bare not controlled, by governments, while Cothers get the money from Dadvertising. 39 Professor Wang was Aexciting Bas he thought that he Chad made a new discovery Din science.40 When Aasking Bto tell the students the way to Cimprove their memory, the teacher suggested that they De

15、xercise their memory regularly. 四、Cloze40 Religious and private schools receive little support from public taxes in the United States, and【C1】_a result , are usually somewhat expensive to【C2】_. The largest group of religious schools in America【C3】_by the Roman Catholic Church. While religious school

16、s tend to be【C4】_expensive than private schools, there are usually some【C5】_.When there【C6】_free education available to all children in the United States, why do people【C7】_money on private schools? Americans offer【C8】_great variety of reasons for doing so, including the desire of some parents to【C9

17、】_their children to schools 【C10】_classes tend to be smaller, or where religious instruction【C11】_as part of the educational program, or because, 【C12】_their opinion, the public schools in their area are not【C13 】_high enough quality to meet their needs. Private schools in the United States【C14】_wid

18、ely in size, quality, and in the kind of programs that are offered to meet【C15】_of certain students.The degree【C16 】_American parents are satisfied with their childrens schools often【C17 】_people of other countries. Most schools have organizations【C18】_of both parents and teachers, usually called P.

19、 T. A for Parent - Teacher Association. They meet together to 【C19】_various matters concerning the schools. Parents often give time【C20】_with classroom or after - school activities.41 【C1 】（A）as（B） to（C） in（D）for42 【C2 】（A）go（B） attend（C） take part in（D）enroll43 【C3 】（A）were run（B） run（C） is run（D）i

20、s running44 【C4 】（A）less（B） more（C） rather（D）much45 【C5 】（A）lodging（B） boarding（C） tuition（D）fees46 【C6 】（A）was（B） have been（C） is（D）are47 【C7 】（A）spend（B） pay（C） cost（D）take48 【C8 】（A）a（B） they（C） some（D）/49 【C9 】（A）bring（B） bringing（C） send（D）sending50 【C10 】（A）which（B） what（C） in that（D）where51 【

21、C11 】（A）is included（B） are include（C） includes（D）had included52 【C12 】（A）to（B） in（C） on（D）for53 【C13 】（A）/（B） in（C） of（D）on54 【C14 】（A）differ（B） varies（C） extend（D）differs55 【C15 】（A）the needs（B） the satisfaction（C） needs（D）need56 【C16 】（A）on which（B） to which（C） which（D）what57 【C17 】（A）surprises（B）

22、 surprised（C） surprising（D）striking58 【C18 】（A）consisting（B） comprising（C） composing（D）making up59 【C19 】（A）talk to（B） comment（C） discuss（D）exchange60 【C20 】（A）helping（B） to help（C） for helping（D）on helping60 Making a film takes a long time and is a very hard work. Writing the story for the film may

23、 take many weeks. Filming the story being acted or shooting the film, as it is called, often takes at least six months. Actors and cameramen work from very early in the morning until late at night. Each scene has to be acted and reacted, filmed and re -filmed, until it is just right. Sometimes the s

24、ame scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times.The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio: churches, houses, castles, and forests are all built of wood and by actors and actresses. The director of the film, ho

25、wever, is the most important person In a film studio, he decides now the scene should be filmed and how the scene should be arranged.Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars in it. Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best to choose a film made by a good director. Some fam

26、ous directors make their films very real. People feel that they themselves are among the people in the film.61 Making a film usually involves_.（A）writing a story（B） film studio（C） shooting the film（D）all of the above62 The sentence “sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty time

27、s“ means（A）every scene must be acted at least twenty or thirty times before it is a success.（B） on occasion the same scene has to be acted again and again before it is a success.（C） every scene has to be acted again and again in order to make it perfect.（D）not all films are made smoothly.63 It is im

28、plied but not stated in the passage that_.（A）every famous director can make his film real（B） not all famous directors can make their films real（C） every director is a good director（D）most famous directors can make their films real64 The most important person in making a film is_.（A）an actor or actre

29、ss（B） a cameraman（C） a director（D）a writer of the story65 Which of the following statements is true as far as the making of a film is concerned?（A）It is an easy job and usually takes a long time.（B） It is a difficult job and usually takes a long time.（C） It is a fun when actors or actresses can act

30、freely.（D）Very often each scene can just be acted once.65 No author in American literature is better known or more loved than Samuel Langhome Clemens. Born in Missouri in 1835, he grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River and became a river boat pilot when he was 21 years old. So he adopted the

31、pen name of “ Mark Twain“, which was derived from a phrase meaning “two fathoms deep“ used by the boatmen on the Mississippi as they measured the depth of the river. The river environment inspired the two novels which brought him his greatest name : “Tom Sawyer“ and “Huckleberry Finn“. Another book

32、, “Life on the Mississippi“, told of his adventures on the river boats of that period.It was during the Civil War that Mark Twains life as a writer started. At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California. His short story “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County“ was

33、an immediate success and his new career began , “A Million Pound Note“ written in 1893 was another well - known short story.In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon. He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her. According to his biographers, his wife had a great influence on Twain

34、s later books.Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer. His travels around the country giving talks on a variety of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.“Tom Sawyer“ and “Huckleberry Finn“ are considered Twains best works. They are marked by humor and salty and p

35、rovide his readers with an excellent picture of his era. His last book was finished before his death. He was then 74 years old.66 Samuel Langhome Clemens adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain“ _.（A）when he was 21 years old.（B） after he wrote the novel “Life on the Mississippi“.（C） from a phrase used b

36、y the boatmen on the Mississippi.（D）because the boatmen called him “Mark Twain“ when he worked as a riverboat pilot.67 Mark Twains career as a writer began when_.（A）he wrote “A Million Pound Note“（B） he was working on the Mississippi（C） the Civil War broke out（D）he was working as a newspaper man68 A

37、ccording to this passage , which of the following books was most probably written under the influence of Olivia Langdon?（A）The celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County“.（B） A Million Pound Note.（C） Life on the Mississippi.（D）Tom Sawyer.69 What helped Mark Twain become famous and made better sale

38、of his books?（A）His humorous style in writing.（B） His experience on the Mississippi.（C） His talks on a variety of subjects during his travels around the country.（D）His wifes influence on his works. 70 Which of the following statement is not true about Mark Twain?（A）He is considered the best author i

39、n American literature.（B） He fell in love with Olivia Langdon when he saw her picture.（C） He was a successful lecturer as well as famous writer.（D）He completed his last work when he was 74 years old.70 Long before the white man came to the America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations. T

40、he nation of the Cherokees(柴罗基部落)lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States.After the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways. One Cherokees name Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man. He decided to invent a way to write down the spo

41、ken Cherokee language. He began by making word pictures. For each word he drew a picture. But that proved impossible-there were just too many words. Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language. Using his own imagination and an English spelling book, Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound.

42、His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn. Before long, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language. By 1828, they were even printing their own newspaper.In 1830, the U. S. Congress passed a law. It allowed the government to remove Indians from the homes. The Cherokees refused

43、to go. They had lived on their lands for centuries. It belonged to them. Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River?The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out. Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them at gunpoint into the western territory. The sick, the old a

44、nd the small children went in carts, a-long with their belongings. The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback.It was November, yet many of them still wore their summer clothes. Cold and hungry, the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of the journey. Many dropped dead a

45、nd were buried by the roadside. When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839, more than 4, 000 had died. It was indeed a march of death.71 The Cherokees Nation used to live_.（A）on the American continent.（B） in the southeastern part of the U. S.（C） beyond the Mississippi River.（D）in th

46、e western territory.72 One of the ways Sequoyah invented aimed at_.（A）writing down the spoken language（B） making word pictures（C） teaching his people reading（D）printing their own newspaper73 A law was passed in 1830 to_.（A）allow the Cherokees to stay where they were（B） sent the army to help the Cher

47、okees（C） force the Cherokees to move westward（D）forbid the Cherokees to read their newspaper74 When the Cherokees began to leave their lands, _.（A）they went in carts（B） they went on horseback（C） they marched on foot（D）all of the above75 Many Cherokees died on their way to their new home mainly becau

48、se_.（A）they were not willing to go there（B） The government did not provide transportation（C） They did not have enough food and clothes（D）The journey was long and boring六、Writing76 按要求写一篇题为 Health and Wealth 的 100 单词左右的英语短文。内容要点如下：1有人认为健康比财富更重要；2有人认为财富比健康更重要；3我的看法。2001 年河北专接本（英语）真题试卷答案与解析一、Phonetics1

49、 【正确答案】 B2 【正确答案】 D3 【正确答案】 A4 【正确答案】 C5 【正确答案】 A6 【正确答案】 D7 【正确答案】 B8 【正确答案】 D9 【正确答案】 C10 【正确答案】 D二、Vocabulary and Structure11 【正确答案】 C12 【正确答案】 B 13 【正确答案】 B14 【正确答案】 A15 【正确答案】 C16 【正确答案】 D17 【正确答案】 C18 【正确答案】 D19 【正确答案】 A20 【正确答案】 A21 【正确答案】 B22 【正确答案】 C23 【正确答案】 D24 【正确答案】 B25 【正确答案】 A26 【正确答案】 B27 【正确答案】 D28 【正确答案】