[专升本类试卷]2007年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析.doc

1、2007 年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析一、Word Formation1 All the men were under heavy _ working day and night. ( press)2 The young industrial engineer did everything in a_way. (leisure)3 These activities help to greatly_ the ties among the club members, (strong)4 She repeated his name _, too shocked to say more,

2、(help)5 Many foreign words and phrases have_ the English Language, (rich)6 Nowadays, we are in a very_ business environment, (competition)7 As a college student, you should aim for an_of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization.(expand)8 In our_, the laboring people are masters of country,

3、(social)9 She is always_to help others, (will)10 His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his _ of imagination. ( poor)二、Vocabulary and Structure11 One of the requirements for a fire is that the material_to its burning temperature.（A）is heated（B） will be heated（C） be he

4、ated（D）would be heated12 I have to_ my expenditure to my income.（A）transfer（B） adjust（C） direct（D）add13 If he had been in better health, he_more books.（A）can write（B） could have written（C） could write（D）have written14 With the development of industry, this region will surely_.（A）develop（B） profit（C）

5、 succeed（D）thrive15 I m going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, _ I have relatives.（A）which（B） nevertheless（C） where（D）when16 The new campus is_as the old one.（A）twice as big（B） as twice big（C） twice big（D）big as twice17 If_to speak, he has no problem expressing himself.（A）asked（B） asking（C）

6、 ask（D）to be asked18 Mum is getting old, so her memory is not very_ these days.（A）true（B） forgettable（C） reliable（D）credit19 Which door does this key _to?（A）set（B） fit（C） become（D）belong20 Much _ my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation.（A）to（B） at（C） with（D）by21 It ought to be you _ me

7、 that signs the letter.（A）but（B） in spite of（C） rather（D）rather than22 Literature must consist of words, _ music must consist of sounds.（A）even though（B） so that（C） just as（D）ever since23 If the building project _ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.（A）being c

8、ompleted（B） is completed（C） to be completed（D）completed24 I prefer walking_.（A）to drive（B） to driving（C） than drive（D）than driving25 The committee _ a conclusion only after days of discussion.（A）achieved（B） reached（C） arrived（D）completed26 Asia is _ among the seven continents.（A）largest（B） the large

9、st（C） larger（D）the larger27 You _ me because I didnt say that.（A）must misunderstand（B） must be understanding（C） must have misunderstood（D）had to misunderstand28 Generally speaking, nodding your head is_ to saying yes.（A）contrary（B） equivalent（C） secondary（D）relevant29 I have been to the West Lake th

10、ree times_ 19（A）since（B） until（C） from（D）after30 _ gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.（A）Not only（B） Unless（C） Except（D）Besides31 Seldom_ in such a rude way.（A）we have been treated（B） have we been treated（C） we have treated（D）have we treated32 _, that

11、 step is not safe!（A）Look around（B） Look up（C） Look out（D）Look down33 He went on to say that it was as important to respect others as_ by others.（A）to be respected（B） to respect（C） being respected（D）respected34 I saw a traffic _ this morning.（A）event（B） conflict（C） damage（D）accident35 _ you ought to

12、 do is to see a doctor.（A）How（B） What（C） Which（D）That36 Every means _ but without much result.（A）have been tried（B） has been tried（C） have tried（D）has tried37 Finding it difficult to _ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north.（A）fit（B） adopt（C） suit（D）adapt38 We must begin testing

13、 this instrument, no matter_ difficult it is.（A）however（B） how（C） whatever（D）what39 He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit_ reach.（A）within（B） beyond（C） off（D）inside40 The man_was stolen called the police.（A）his wallet（B） the wallet of his（C） whose wallet（D）the wallet of whom41 Those o

14、pinions are now out of_.（A）order（B） form（C） mood（D）fashion42 Neither Mary nor her sister_to the party.（A）go（B） are going（C） have gone（D）is going43 Any student_ in swimming can apply for membership.（A）having a keen interest（B） with a keen interesting（C） who is keenly interesting（D）has a keen interest

15、44 Just because he failed once, it does riot_ that he will fail every time.（A）follow（B） happen（C） appear（D）seem45 He plays not only the piano, _ the violin.（A）and also（B） but also（C） but as well as（D）but as well46 The population of the world is growing at a dangerous _.（A）step（B） measure（C） rate（D）p

16、rogress47 _ him do this job by himself?（A）Why dont let（B） Why not letting（C） Why not let（D）Why you not to let48 He speaks English_better than I.（A）very（B） much（C） too（D）so49 There can be no doubt_ someone had visited the house before they arrived.（A）why（B） whether（C） how（D）that50 He grew more and mo

17、re absorbed in his work, _ he almost forgot his meals.（A）that to such an extent（B） to an extent such that（C） to such an extent（D）such that to an extent50 Advertising follows us everywhere. Whenever we turn on the television, listen to the radio or open a newspaper or a magazine, we are bombarded wit

18、h advertisements. They invite us to try a new type of orange juice, wear X-brand jeans or watch the latest film. They beg us to notice the difference and discover the advantages. They exist to make us want what they are selling.Strangely, the more we are exposed to advertising, the less we notice it

19、. We get so used to seeing advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible, as if they were another part of our everyday lives. But does that mean that we are no longer affected by them? One advertising expert believes that the special power of advertising lies in the fact that we do no

20、t pay much attention to it. Dr. Krugman, who was head of research for a major advertising company for many years, says that the less we notice ads, the more we are affected by them. Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing advertisements, we lower our defenses, allowing the messages of the ad

21、vertisements to be taken in and stored, ready to be triggered into action at the right moment. He says that the effects of advertising on the individual are small, but over a period of time they have a powerful effect on the masses.A market analyst says that all advertising, no matter how innocent,

22、is misleading in some way.When asked about the power of advertising in research surveys, most people agree that it works, but not on them. Almost everyone believes that they have complete control over how thousands of ads they see every day affect them.51 Ads exist to make people want_.（A）a new type

23、 of orange juice（B） X-brand jeans（C） to watch the latest film（D）what they advertise52 The more we see ads, the less we_.（A）pay attention to them（B） feel tired of them（C） neglect them（D）put up with them53 Although we may think we are not affected by them, Dr. Krugman believes that advertisements affe

24、ct_.（A）all of us（B） most of us（C） some of us（D）a few individuals54 Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing ads, we begin to_.（A）like them（B） be on guard against them（C） accept them（D）dislike them55 When asked about the power of ads, most people agree that ads are ineffective on_.（A）individua

25、ls（B） masses（C） others（D）them55 Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with

26、 giving away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the

27、 return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new busine

28、ss I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “ Wasnt it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about deliverin

29、g a special delivery to your home? “ I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You dont know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.56 From the passage, we understand that_.（A）the author did not un

30、derstand the importance of giving until he was in late thirties（B） the author was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than givers（C） the author received the same education as most people during his childhood（D）the author liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of gettin

31、g57 According to the author_.（A）giving means you will lack money（B） the excitement of giving can bring you money（C） you dont have to be rich in order to give（D）when you give away money, you will be rich58 The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because_.（A）he knew what such a note

32、 would mean to the post office.（B） he had discovered giving-away made life all the more exciting.（C） he believed he would get something back by doing so.（D）the postman delivered an important letter in time.59 When the author needed a post office box, _.（A）he had to put his name on a waiting list（B）

33、he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation（C） many people had applied for post-office boxes before him（D）he asked the postmaster to make one for him60 In reply to the postmasters question, the author said _.（A）it was the special delivery（B） it was the post-office box（C） it was the note of apprec

34、iation he wrote（D）it was he who wrote him a letter a year ago60 Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of lifes essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before sta

35、rting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest years for which figures are available, the number of people who didnt have breakfast increased by 33

36、percentfrom 8. 8 million to 11.7 millionaccording to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America.For those who feel pain or guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothin

37、g wrong with omitting breakfast. “ Going without breakfast does not affect performance. “ said Arnold E. Bender, the former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance. “Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or b

38、etter performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. “The literature, “ says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas, “is poor“.61 The passage is mainly concerned with_.（A）a study of the Chicago-based Market Research Corporat

39、ion（B） one of lifes essentials（C） latest figures of people who dont eat breakfast（D）breakfast and human health62 For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that_.（A）several studies have been done in the past few years（B） not eating breakfast does no harm to ones health（C） adults have espe

40、cially made studies in this field（D）eating little in the morning may be good for health63 In the third paragraph, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance. “ means_.（A）anyone without breakfast does improve his performance（B） not giving people breakfast improves performance（C） people hav

41、ing breakfast do improve their performance（D）having breakfast does not improve performance, either64 The word “literature“ in the last sentence refers to_.（A）stories about breakfast（B） written works on a particular subject（C） any printed materials（D）the modern novels of American65 What is implied bu

42、t not stated by the author is that_.（A）not eating breakfast might affect the health of children（B） breakfast does not affect performance（C） Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London（D）People who dont eat breakfast have increased65 Each day, computers help millions of people

43、 do their jobs more effectively. For example, they can help managers decide on a future course of action, and they can then help with the follow-up checks on performance to see if planned goals are being achieved. By using accurate and timely facts supplied by data base management software, a manage

44、r can do a better job of identifying problems and opportunities. And managers may not need to spend as much time in controlling when a computer can respond with a triggered report if actual performance varies from what was planned. The time saved in controlling may allow managers to give more attent

45、ion to employees concerns, and this, in turn, may result in improved morale (士气).But employment benefits certainly arent restricted to managers. Healthcare researchers and other scientists also use computers to conduct research into complex problem areas that couldnt otherwise be studied. Lawyers us

46、e online legal data banks to locate precedent (先前的) cases in order to serve clients better. Salespeople can receive more timely information about products in stock, can promise customers that their sales orders will be handled promptly, and can thus improve their sales performance because of the com

47、puter system. And the job duties of some office and factory workers have changed from routine, repetitive operations to more varied and appealing tasks through computer usage. For example, office workers who understand text processing, computing, and data communication usually have vital roles and a

48、re given critical office functions to perform.66 Which of the following examples shows the controlling function of a computer?（A）Helping managers decide on a future course of action.（B） Helping managers check if planned goals are reached.（C） Helping managers save time in writing a report.（D）Helping managers design a spreadsheet package.67 Employees may have better morale if_.（A）they have more time to rest（B） a computer is used in their work（C） the manager spends more time with them（D）the managers pay more attention to them68 Which of the f