[专升本类试卷]2010年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析.doc

1、2010 年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析0 Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know t

2、hat were the apple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built

3、a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself. Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortuna

4、tely, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world. The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you n

5、eed to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in it. It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as

6、your primary task. If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. The best way to get rid of a negative

7、self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, youll kn

8、ow youre well on your way.1 You need to build a positive self-image when you_.（A）dare to challenge yourself（B） feel it hard to change yourself（C） are unconfident about yourself（D）have a high opinion of yourself2 According to the passage, our self-images_.（A）have positive effects（B） are probably untr

9、ue（C） are often changeable（D）have different functions3 How should you change your self-image according to the passage?（A）Keep a different image of others.（B） Make your life successful.（C） Understand your own world.（D）Change the way you think. 4 What is the passage mainly about?（A）How to prepare for

10、your success.（B） How to face challenges in your life.（C） How to build a positive self-image.（D）How to develop your good qualities. 5 Who are the intended readers of the passage?（A）Parents.（B） Adolescents.（C） Educators.（D）People in general. 5 Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, h

11、appiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor“ help you create this life of good feelings. Heres an example to show how honorable actions create happiness. Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from t

12、he clerks mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quie

13、t sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we dont tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of

14、mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerks attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the c

15、lerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable actions we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable acti

16、ons. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And Its easy to think and act honorably again when were happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once its started, its easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace

17、of mind, which is important for our happiness. 6 According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our_.（A）self-respect（B） financial rewards（C） advertising ability（D）friendly relationship7 The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to_.（A）lying（

18、B） stealing（C） cheating（D）advertising8 The phrase “bringing the error to the clerks attention“ (Para. 5)means_.（A）telling the truth to the clerk（B） offering advice to the clerk（C） asking the clerk to be more attentive（D）reminding the clerk of the charged item9 How will we feel if we let the clerk kn

19、ow the mistake?（A）Well be very excited.（B） Well feel unfortunate.（C） Well have a sense of honor.（D）Well feel sorry for the clerk. 10 Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?（A）How to Live Truthfully（B） Importance of Peacefulness（C） Ways of Gaining Self-respect（D）Happiness throug

20、h Honorable Actions10 “ Sesame Street“ (芝麻街) has been called “the longest street in the world“. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of Americas exports soon after it went on the air in the New York in 1969. In the

21、 United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half of the nations pre-school children. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teac

22、hers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from “Sesame Street“ are in the same class with children who have not watched the program. The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Tests h

23、ave shown that children have benefited from watching “Sesame Street“. Those who watch five times a week learn more than the occasional viewers. In the United States the program is shown at different times during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly. Why has

24、 “Sesame Street“ been so much more successful than other childrens shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reas

25、on is that mothers watch “Sesame Street“ along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on “Sesame Street“. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he

26、wants to learn more.11 Why has “Sesame Street“ been called “the longest street in the world“?（A）The program has been shown ever since 1969.（B） The program became one of Americas major exports soon after it appeared on TV.（C） The program is now being watched in most parts of the world.（D）The program

27、is made in the longest street in New York. 12 Some educators are critical of the program because_.（A）they dont think it fit for children in every respect（B） it takes the children too much time to watch it（C） it causes problems between children who have watched it and those who have not（D）some parent

28、s attach too much importance to it13 So many children in the United States watch the program because_.（A）it uses songs, stories and jokes to give them basic knowledge（B） it is arranged for most children to watch it regularly（C） tests have shown that it is beneficial to them（D）both A and B14 Mothers

29、often watch the program along with their children because_.（A）they enjoy the program as much as their children（B） they find their children have benefited from watching the program（C） they are attracted by some famous adult stars on the show（D）they can learn some educational theories from the program

30、15 What is the most important reason for the success of the program according to the author?（A）The creators have good educational theories in making the program.（B） The young viewers find they can learn something from it.（C） Famous adult stars often appear in the program.（D）It gets support from the

31、government and private businesses. 15 You will have no difficulty in making contact with the Agent. As you enter his office, you will be greeted immediately and politely asked what you are looking for. The Estate Agents Negotiator (房地产推销员) as he is calledwill probably check that you really know your

32、 financial position. No harm in that, but you can always tell him that you have confirmed the position with the XYZ Building Society. He will accept that. He will show you the details of a whole range of properties; many of them are not really what you are looking for at all. That does not matter. F

33、ar better turn them down than risk missing the right one. The printed details he will give you are called “ particulars“. Over the years, a whole language has grown up, solely for use in Agents particulars. It is flowery, ornate (华丽的)and, providing you read it carefully and discount the adjectives,

34、it can be very accurate and helpful. Since the passing of the Trades Description Act, any trader trying to sell something has had to be very careful as to what they say about it. Estate Agents have, by now, become very competent at going as far as they dare. For instance, it is quite acceptable to s

35、ay “delightfully situated“. That is an expression of his opinion. You may not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. If, on the other hand, he says that the house has five bedrooms when, in fact, it has only two, that is a misstatement of fact and is an offence. This has m

36、ade Estate Agents, and others for that matter, rather more careful. Basically, all that you need to know about a house is: how many bedrooms it has; an indication of their size; whether the house has a garage; whether there is a garden and whether it is at the back or the front of the house; whether

37、 it is semi-detached or terraced (联排的) . 16 The Estate Agents Negotiator will_.（A）want all the details of your financial circumstances（B） want to satisfy himself that you understand the financial implications of buying a house（C） check your financial position with the XYZ Building Society（D）accept a

38、ny statement you make about your financial position17 The author believes_.（A）it is better to be given information about too many properties than too few（B） you should only look at details of properties of the kind you have decided to buy（C） the agent will only show you the details of properties you

39、 have in mind（D）it doesnt matter if you miss a few properties you may be interested in18 The adjectives in Agents particulars are_.（A）accurate（B） helpful（C） both accurate and helpful（D）safe to ignore19 The Trades Description Act applies to_.（A）house agents only（B） most estate agents（C） any trader（D）

40、buyers of houses20 The phrase “going as far as they dare“ (Para. 4)probably means_.（A）covering as wide an area as possible（B） selling houses as far from the estate agents houses as possible（C） telling lies about properties if nobody is likely to find out about it（D）trying every possible means to mak

41、e the description of houses sound attractive二、Vocabulary and Structure21 Scientists will have to_new methods of increasing the worlds food supply in order to solve the problem of famine in some places.（A）come up for（B） come down with（C） come down to（D）come up with22 Id like to rent a house, modern,

42、comfortable and _ in a quiet and safe neighborhood.（A）all in all（B） above all（C） after all（D）over all23 In order to expose corruption, they have decided to set up a special team to_ the companys accounts.（A）search for（B） work out（C） look into（D）sum up24 Some people would like to do shopping on Sunda

43、ys since they expect to pick up a lot of wonderful_in the markets.（A）batteries（B） baskets（C） barrels（D）bargains25 The residents living in these apartments have free _ to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.（A）excess（B） excursion（C） access（D）recreation26 Reporters and photographers alike

44、took great _at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.（A）annoyance（B） offence（C） resentment（D）irritation27 Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal of a child because of a_ dislike.（A）proved（B） supposed（C） considered（D）related28 Id like to_this old car for a new model but Im af

45、raid I can not afford it.（A）exchange（B） convert（C） replace（D）substitute29 She said she liked dancing but was not in the_for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.（A）manner（B） intention（C） mood（D）desire30 He was_admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.（A）rejected（B） deni

46、ed（C） withheld（D）deprived31 Most people tend to _a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience of emotion.（A）classify（B） identify（C） satisfy（D）modify32 The company_many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.（A）held up（B） held on（C） held out（D）held onto33 _ the

47、tragic news about their president, they have cancelled the 4th of July celebration.（A）In the course of（B） In spite of（C） In the event of（D）In the light of34 The workers demands are_; they are asking for only a small increase in their wages.（A）particular（B） moderate（C） intermediate（D）numerous35 Our e

48、xplanation seemed only to have_his confusion. He was totally at a loss as to what to say.（A）brought up（B） added to（C） worked out（D）directed at36 With a standard bulb, only 5% of the electricity is _to lightthe rest is wasted away as heat.（A）compressed（B） conformed（C） converted（D）confined37 Modern te

49、chnology has placed _ every kind of music, from virtually every period in history and every corner of the globe.（A）at our request（B） at our disposal（C） in our presence（D）in our sight38 Much has been written on the virtues of natural childbirth, but little research has been done to_these virtues.（A）confirm（B） consult（C） confess（D）convey39 Plastic bags are useful for holding many kin