[职业资格类试卷]四川省教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）历年真题试卷汇编3及答案与解析.doc

1、四川省教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）历年真题试卷汇编 3 及答案与解析单项选择题1 青少年异性交往的原则是( )。（A）自然适度（B）克服羞怯（C）真实坦诚（D）留有余地2 人类思维的基本过程是( )。（A）分析和综合（B）间接性和概括性（C）判断和推理（D）指向性和集中性3 人的心理反映的最高级的形式是( )。（A）表象（B）想象（C）意识（D）思维4 被誉为世界上最早的教育专著是( )。（A）大学（B） 论语（C） 学记（D）礼记5 精力旺盛、表里如一、刚强、易感情用事，这是下列哪种气质类型的特点?( )（A）胆汁质（B）粘液质（C）多血质（D）抑郁质简答题6 在英语教学中，处理语言知识和语

2、言技能这二者的关系时，应该注意哪几点?7 如何在英语教学中培养和发展学生积极的情感态度?填空题8 所谓心理发展是指个体从出生、成熟、衰老直到死亡的整个生命进程中所发生的一系列_。9 奥苏伯尔认为学生的学习主要是_的接受学习。10 信息加工学习理论认为学生的学习是一个信息加工的过程。信息是经_形式储存在长时记忆中。11 布鲁纳认为学习的本质不是被动地形成刺激一反应的联结，而是主动地形成_.12 奥苏伯尔认为学校学生的成就动机主要由三种内驱力组成，即_的内驱力、自我提高的内驱力和附属的内驱力。词汇与结构13 The cost of renting a house in central Xian i

3、s higher than_in any other area of the city.（A）that（B） this（C） it（D）one14 He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found_of them again.（A）neither（B） either（C） each（D）all15 It never occurred to me _you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.（A）which（B） what（C） that（D）if1

4、6 Washington, a state in the United States, was named _one of the greatest American presidents.（A）in honor of（B） instead of（C） in favor of（D）by means of17 Studies show that people are more_to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.（A）likely（B） possible（C）

5、 probable（D）sure18 I refuse to accept the blame for something_was someone elses fault.（A）who（B） that（C） as（D）what19 Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today? _Were just looking.（A）Yes, please.（B） No, thank you.（C） Yes, you can.（D）No, you neednt.20 Our holiday costed a lot of

6、money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_you enjoyed yourselves.（A）as long as（B） unless（C） as soon as（D）though21 The lady walked around the shops, _an eye out for bargains.（A）keep（B） kept（C） keeping（D）to keep22 There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in_space, about 900 of which could fall down onto_ear

7、th.（A）the;the（B）不填 ;the（C） the;不填（D）a;the23 Mistakes dont just happen ; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes_.（A）favourable（B） precious（C） essential（D）worthwhile24 If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my_reaction will be to tell the police.（A）phys

8、ical（B） immediate（C） sensitive（D）sudden25 Duty is an act or a course of action that people_you to take by social customs , law or religion.（A）persuade（B） request（C） instruct（D）expect26 How about camping this weekend, just for a change? OK, _you want.（A）whichever（B） however（C） whatever（D）whoever27 _t

9、hats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.（A）One（B） All（C） Everything（D）Anything阅读理解27 I was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important date I just couldnt be late for! I found myself at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no

10、 hurry as she paid for her groceries. A PhD. student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some flowers. I was in a huge rush, thinking of my upcoming evening. I did not want to be late for this date.We were in Boston, a place not always known for small conversation betwee

11、n strangers. The woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me. She smiled. It was a nice smilewarm and reassuring;and I returned her gift by smiling back.“Must be a special lady, whoever it is that will be getting those beautiful flowers, she said.Yes, shes special, I said, and then to my

12、embarrassment, the words kept coming out. Its only our second date, but somehow I am just having the feeling shes the one , jokingly, I added, The only problem is that I cant figure out why shed want to date a guy like me.Well, I think shes very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely f

13、lowers and who is obviously in love with her, the woman said. My husband used to bring me flowers every weekeven when tines were tough and we didnt have much money. Those were incredible days; he was very romantic and -of course - I miss him since hes passed away.I paid for my flowers as she was gat

14、hering up her groceries. There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her. I touched her on the shoulder and said You were right, you know. These flowers are indeed for a very special lady. I handed the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.It took her a moment to realize that I wa

15、s giving her the flowers I had just purchased. You have a wonderful evening, I said. I left with a big smile and my heart wanned as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story. A couple of years later, when

16、I finally worked up the courage to ask her to marry me, she told me that this story had helped to seal it for herthat was the night that I won her heart.28 Why was the writer in a hurry that day?（A）He was to meet his girlfriend.（B） He had to go back to school soon.（C） He was delayed by an elderly la

17、dy.（D）He had to pick up some groceries.29 What does the underlined phrase her gift (Paragraph 2) refer to?（A）Her words.（B） Her smile.（C） Her flowers.（D）Her politeness.30 Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady?（A）She told him a nice story.（B） She allowed him to pay first.（C） She gave

18、 him encouragement.（D）She liked flowers very much.31 What is the message conveyed in the story?（A）Flowers are important for a date.（B） Small talk is helpful.（C） Love and kindness are rewarding.（D）Elderly people deserve respecting.31 Many people are tired of their jobs and know they want to give some

19、thing back to the environment, but have no idea where to look for a green - collar job. Thats where consultants such as Marie Kerpan can help out. Tired of her own job as a career adviser at a New York firm, and expecting the looming trend of green career changers, Kerpan in 2000, positioned herself

20、 as an environmental career consultantthe first, she claims, of her kind.Since then, her company, Green Careers, has helped thousands of people assess what cause their skills and interests are best suited towhich could be anything from renewable energy to water conservationand has helped them get hi

21、red. Most of her clients come from middle management or higher, and are seeking what she calls a path - of - least - resistance move doing something you already know how to do and putting it in the context of the green agenda, she explains.One former human resources manager at General Electric, for

22、example, had a whole bag of tools, and just had to figure out how to use them in a green job. The solution was simple enoughshe landed a post as human resources manager at an organic foods company.But if someone prefers his green career to be a completely new experience, thats okay too. This is a ne

23、w frontier, and theres also a lot more freedom to make a greater change, says Kerpan.Such was the case with architect - turned - activist Horowitz. As partner in San Franciscos KMD Architects, he seemed to have all: a central role in successful commercial projects, frequent travels to exciting desti

24、nations, and enough downtime to mind his own Sonoma Valley vineyard. But through his involvement with Equator Environmental, a for -profit group he co - founded with his nephew Gerrity Lansing, Horowitz awakened an inner passion for the environment. The creation and sale of carbon credits (碳排放信用). h

25、e realized , could make more profit by conserving rainforests than destroying them.32 According to the passage, what is a green - collar job?（A）A job about human resources management.（B） A job to deal with water conservation.（C） A job about protecting the Earth.（D）A job engaged in doing physical lab

26、our.33 What kinds of people tend to take on green - collar jobs?（A）People from the countryside.（B） Those who are good at growing green vegetables.（C） Anyone who is tired of his present job.（D）Those who have been successful in their well - paid jobs.34 Why do people change their present jobs for gree

27、n - collar ones?（A）Because they can breathe fresh air and enjoy natural scenery.（B） Because they can live an easy life in green.（C） Because they are tired of their present jobs and want to do something good to the environment.（D）Because they can make more profit.35 What is the main topic of this pas

28、sage?（A）Switching to green - collar jobs.（B） What green - collar jobs are.（C） The way to get green - collar jobs.（D）Advantages of green - collar jobs.35 A few years ago, Paul Gerner began to gather a group of architects in Las Vegas to ask them what it would take to design a public school that used

29、50 percent less energy, cost much less to build and obviously improved student learning. I think half of them fell off their chairs, Gerner says.Gerner manages school facilities (设施) for Clark County, Nevada, a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By 2018, 143, 000 additional students will en

30、ter the already crowded public - education system. Gerner needs 73 new schools to house them. Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes(样品) ;they plan to construct their schools starting in 2009. The district will then assess how well the schools perform, and t

31、hree winners will copy those designs in 50 to 70 new buildings.Green schools are appearing all over, but in Clark County, which stands out for its vastness, such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert cli

32、mate. One of the biggest challenges is getting the right site orientation(朝向), “ Mark McGinty, a director at SH Architecture, says. His firm recently completed a high school in Las Vegas. You have the same building, same set of windows, but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun, it wi

33、ll be really expensive to cool.Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of the most progressive green - design competitions has doubts about ideas of eco - friendly buildings. I dont believe in the new green religion, Gerner says, Some of the building technologies that you get are impractical. Im i

34、nterested in those that work. But he wouldnt mind if some green features inspire students. He says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power. You never know whats going to start the interest of a child to study math and scie

35、nce, he says.36 How did the architects react to Gerners design requirements?（A）They lost balance in excitement.（B） They showed strong disbelief.（C） They expressed little interest.（D）They burst into cheers.37 Which order of steps is followed in carrying out the project?（A）Assessment - Prototype - Des

36、ign - Construction.（B） Assessment - Design - Prototype - Construction.（C） Design - Assessment - Prototype - Construction.（D）Design - Prototype - Assessment - Construction.38 What makes it difficult to build green schools in Clark County?（A）The large size.（B） Limited facilities.（C） The desert climate

37、.（D）Poor natural resources.39 What does Gerner think of the ideas of green schools?（A）They are questionable.（B） They are out of date.（C） They are advanced.（D）They are practical.39 Andrew Ritchie, inventor of the Brompton folding bicycle, once said that the perfect portable bike would be like a magic

38、 carpet - You could fold it up and put it into your pocket or handbag . Then he paused: But youll always be limited by the size of the wheels. And so far no one has invented a folding wheel.It was a rare - indeed unique - occasion when I was able to put Ritchie right. A 19th -century inventor, Willi

39、am Henry James Grout, did in fact design a folding wheel. His bike, predictably named the Grout Portable, had a frame that split into two and a larger wheel that could be separated into four pieces. All the bits fitted into Grouts Wonderful Bag, a leather case.Grouts aim: to solve the problems of ca

40、rrying a bike on a train. Now doesnt that sound familiar? Grout intended to find a way of making a bike small enough for train travel: his bike was a huge beast. And importantly, the design of early bicycles gave him an advantage: in Grouts day, tyres were solid, which made the business of splitting

41、 a wheel into four separate parts relatively simple. You couldnt do the same with a wheel fitted with a one - piece inflated (充气的) tyre.So, in a 21st - century context, is the idea of the folding wheel dead?It is not. A British design engineer, Duncan Fitzsimons, has developed a wheel that can be sq

42、uashed into something like a slender ellipse (椭圆). Throughout, the tyre remains inflated.Will the young Fitzsimonss folding wheel make it into production? I havent the foggiest idea. But his inventiveness shows two things. First, people have been saying for more than a century that bike design has r

43、eached its limit, except for gradual advances. Its as silly a concept now as it was 100 years ago: theres plenty still to go for. Second, it is in the field of folding bikes that we are seeing the most interesting inventions. You can buy a folding bike for less than 1, 000 that can be knocked down s

44、o small that it can be carried on a plane - minus wheels, of courseas hand baggage.Folding wheels would make all manner of things possible. Have we yet got the magic carpet of Andrew Ritchies imagination? No. But its progress.40 We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the Brompton folding bike_.（A）was po

45、rtable（B） had a folding wheel（C） could be put in a pocket（D）looked like a magic carpet41 We can learn from the text that the wheels of the Grout Portable_.（A）were difficult to separate（B） could be split into 6 pieces（C） were fitted with solid tyres（D）were hard to carry on a train42 We can learn from

46、 the text that Fitzsimonss invention_.（A）kept the tyre as a whole piece（B） was made into production soon（C） Left little room for improvement（D）changed our views on bag design43 Which of the following would be the best title for the text?（A）Three Folding Bike Inventors（B） The Making of a Folding Bike

47、（C） Progress in Folding Bike Design（D）Ways of Separating a Bike Wheel43 Treasure hunts (寻宝 ) have excited peoples imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevensons Treasure Island. Kit Williams, a modern writer, had the idea of combining the real excite

48、ment of a treasure hunt with clues (线 索) found in a book when he wrote a childrens story, Masquerade, in 1979. The book was about a hare, and a month before it came out Williams buried a gold hare in a park in Bedfordshire. The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare, bu

49、t Williams put in a lot of red herrings , or false clues, to mislead them.Ken Roberts, the man who found the hare, had been looking for it for nearly two years. Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time, he found it by logic (逻辑), not by luck. His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start. He had realized that the words: One of Six to Eight under the first