1、教师公开招聘考试中学英语(单项选择题)模拟试卷 4 及答案与解析词汇与结构1 Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he _a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.(A)has been(B) had been(C) was going to be(D)was2 Jane can t attend the meeting at 3 o clock this afternoon because she _a class a
2、t that time.(A)will teach(B) would teach(C) has taught(D)will be teaching3 Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_so far by the two sides.(A)has been reached(B) was reached(C) will reach(D)will have reached4 More expressways _ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.(A)are being bui
3、lt(B) will be built(C) have been built(D)had been built5 Marty_really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.(A)worked(B) has been working(C) had worked(D)has worked6 The reason why prices_, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain t
4、his problem.(A)were(B) will be(C) have been(D)had been7 As you go through this book, you_that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.(A)will find(B) found(C) had found(D)have found8 He must have sensed that I_him. He suddenly glanced at me and said q
5、uietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?“(A)would look at(B) looked at(C) was looking at(D)am looking at 9 I had a strong desire to reach in and strum on the piano, but_ thankfully by the shop window.(A)am held back(B) hold back(C) held back(D)was held back10 Where is Peter? I cant find him any
6、where. He went to the library after breakfast and_his essay there ever since.(A)wrote(B) had written(C) has been writing(D)is writing11 To my delight, I _ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(A)was chosen(B) was being chosen(C) would choose(D)had chosen12 Did you enjoy the par
7、ty? Yes. We_well by our hosts.(A)were treated(B) would be treated(C) treated(D)had treated13 In the last few years, China_great achievements in environmental protection.(A)has made(B) had made(C) was making(D)is making14 Did you have difficulty finding Ann s house? Not really. She_us clear direction
8、s and we were able to find it easily.(A)was to give(B) had given(C) was giving(D)would give15 If you come to visit China, you will_a culture of amazing depth and variety.(A)develop(B) create(C) substitute(D)experience16 Tom had to_the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.(A)t
9、urn in(B) turn down(C) turn over(D)turn to17 Body language can_a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(A)take away(B) throw away(C) put away(D)give away18 We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or _our em
10、otions than for straight facts.(A)block off(B) appeal to(C) subscribe to(D)come across19 The university started some new language programs to _ the country s Silk Road Economic Belt.(A)apply to(B) cater for(C) appeal to(D)hunt for20 The whole team_Cristiano Ronald, and he seldom lets them down.(A)wa
11、it on(B) focus on(C) count on(D)call on21 Don t worry. I m sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later.(A)stand out(B) break up(C) get out(D)turn up22 It is said that body language_55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(A)lies in(B) accounts for(C) consists of(D)g
12、oes with23 The team are working hard to_the problem so that they can find the best solution.(A)face(B) prevent(C) raise(D)analyze24 Peter will_his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.(A)take up(B) put up(C) add up(D)break up25 After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting
13、Actress, Anne Benedict went on_all the people who had helped in her career.(A)to thank(B) thanking(C) having thanked(D)to have thanked教师公开招聘考试中学英语(单项选择题)模拟试卷 4 答案与解析词汇与结构1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 句意:阿尔伯特-爱因斯坦出生于 1879 年。当他还是一个孩子时,很少有人猜到他将来会成为伟大的科学家,他的理论会改变世界。动作 guessed 发生在过去,因此从过去某一时刻看将来发生的动作,要用过去将来时。故选 C。【知识
14、模块】 单项选择题2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据时间状语 at 3 oclock this afternoon 可知此处表示将来某时正在进行的动作,用将来进行时,故选 D 项。【知识模块】 单项选择题3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 由副词短语 so far(迄今为止) 可知用现在完成时,主语 agreement与 reach 是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,选 A 项。【知识模块】 单项选择题4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 句意:为了促进当地的经济发展,不久四川将会建设更多的高速公路。根据时间状语 soon 可知时态需用一般将来时。故选 B。【知识模块】 单项选择题5 【正确
15、答案】 B【试题解析】 句意:Marty 一直都在努力写他的那本书。他认为他在本周五前可以写完。表示从过去一直持续到现在并且将来还有可能持续下去的动作,故应该用现在完成进行时。【知识模块】 单项选择题6 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 句意:物价在过去和现在一直都很高的真正原因很复杂,不是两三句就能解释清楚的。根据 and still are 可知,此处指过去和现在的价格,所以应使用一般过去时。故选 A。【知识模块】 单项选择题7 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 as 引导时间状语从句时,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故选 A。【知识模块】 单项选择题8 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 mus
16、t have sensed 是对过去发生的动作进行猜测,且根据后一句可知他肯定意识到了“我”在看他,应用过去进行时,故选 C。【知识模块】 单项选择题9 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 句意:我当时有种强烈的愿望想在那架钢琴上弹几下,但幸亏被橱窗挡住了。根据前一分句的谓语动词可知,此处时态用一般过去时,又根据介词by 可知用被动语态,故选 D。【知识模块】 单项选择题10 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据后面的时间状语 ever since 可知用现在完成时,且此处强调过去发生的动作到现在一直在进行,故用现在完成进行时。【知识模块】 单项选择题11 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 句意:使我高兴
17、的是,从上百个申请者中我被选出参加开幕式。由句意可知主语 I 和 choose 是被动关系,并且此处讲的是发生过的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态。【知识模块】 单项选择题12 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 询问的是已经发生过的事,且 we 与 treat 之间为被动关系,故选择A。【知识模块】 单项选择题13 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 句意:近几年,中国在环境保护方面已取得了巨大成就。根据时间状语 in the last few years 可知应用完成时态,排除 C、D 项;B 项表示的动作发生在“过去的过去”,题干中没有表示过去时间的“参照物”。故 A 项正确。【知识模块】 单项选择题1
18、4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 由“Not really”和 we were able to find it easily”可知,后者已经找到了 Ann 的住所,这说明“指明方向”发生在“找到住所“之前,故选择过去完成时。【知识模块】 单项选择题15 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 句意:如果你来中国,你能体会到具有惊人深度和多样性的文化。develop 意为“发展”;create 意为“创造”;substitute 意为“代替”;experience 意为“体验,经历”。故选 D。【知识模块】 单项选择题16 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 句意:Tom 不得不拒绝上周末晚会的邀请,因为他太忙
19、了。turn in“上交,拐进 ”;turn down“关小,拒绝;tum over“翻开,翻转”;turn to“转向,向求助”。故选 B 项。【知识模块】 单项选择题17 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 句意:肢体语言往往会暴露出你的心情,因此交叉手臂站着会传递一种你处于防御状态的信号。take away 意为“带走”;throw away 意为“扔掉”;put away 意为 “放好”;give away 意为“泄密,暴露”。故 D 项符合句意。【知识模块】 单项选择题18 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 句意:我们会更好地记住那些激发我们感觉或吸引我们感情的事情,而不是单纯的事实。bloc
20、k off 意为“关闭”;appeal to 意为“吸引”;subscribe to 意为“订阅”;come across 意为“遇见”。故选 B。【知识模块】 单项选择题19 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 句意:这所大学开设一些新的语言项目以迎合国家的丝绸之路经济带。cater for 意为“迎合,满足”,符合句意。apply to 意为“适用于”;appeal to 意为“对有吸引力”;hunt for 意为“寻找”。故选 B。【知识模块】 单项选择题20 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 句意:整个团队指望 Cristiano Ronaldo,他很少让他们失望。count on 意为“依靠,
21、指望”,符合句意。【知识模块】 单项选择题21 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 句意:不要担心,我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。stand out 意为“突出”;break up 意为 “分手,解散”;get out 意为“出来”;turn up 意为“出现”。故选 D。【知识模块】 单项选择题22 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 句意:据说肢体语言占第一印象的 55,而话语只占 7。lies in意为“在于”;accounts for 意为“( 在数量上,比例) 占”;consists of 意为“组成”;goes with 意为“和相配”。根据句意可知选 B 项。【知识模块】 单项选择题23
22、【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 句意:全体组员正努力分析问题以便于他们能够找到最佳解决方案。face 意为 “面对 ”;prevent 意为“阻止”;raise 意为“提高”;analyze 意为“分析”。根据“they can find the best solution”可以推知全体组员为了找到解决措施而分析问题,所以此处要用 analyze。【知识模块】 单项选择题24 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 句意:Peter 将会在下个月底担任这家旅行社的经理。take up 意为“担任、承担(某职务)” ;put up 意为“建造,搭起,张贴 ”;add up 意为“把加起来”;break up 意为“打碎 ”。【知识模块】 单项选择题25 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 此处表示“接着做另外一件事情”,应该用固定搭配 go on to do sth。【知识模块】 单项选择题
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