1、教师公开招聘考试小学英语(语言技能)模拟试卷 40 及答案与解析Close0 Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the【C1】_day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year we had a costume party【C2 】_.While we were writing the【C3】_, my mother came in and asked, “Why not invite John?“John had been in our c
2、lass for only a few months, but he was already getting better【C4】_in math than anyone in class. I wrinkled my nose, “ Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even【C5】_a costume?“ Mum said nothing. The next day, mum gave me one【C6】_with a shopping certificate in it. “I thought
3、it【C7】_be nice for you to give this to John. “ Mum said. But how? We didn t want to make John【C8 】_. We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.On the day of the party, kids arrived and dressed【C9 】_John arrived, in an old sheet, but still in the same brown pants【C10】_usua
4、l. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a【C11】_voice, “Now it s time for the great prize game. It s the following riddle.“It was a math game.【C12】_of us was surprised when John【C13 】 _up with the right answer first and walked off the envelo
5、pe.Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.When we helped others, we need to find a【C14】_way,【C15】_we may hurt them in another way.1 【C1 】(A)different(B) separate(C) single(D)same2 【C2 】(A)too(B) either(C) instead(D
6、)finally3 【C3 】(A)letters(B) e-mails(C) cards(D)invitations4 【C4 】(A)education(B) grades(C) estimation(D)influence5 【C5 】(A)afford(B) have(C) get(D)supply6 【C6 】(A)envelope(B) package(C) backpack(D)suitcase7 【C7 】(A)could(B) might(C) should(D)would8 【C8 】(A)awful(B) desperate(C) embarrassed(D)guilty
7、9 【C9 】(A)carefully(B) differendy(C) quickly(D)happily10 【C10 】(A)to(B) for(C) with(D)as11 【C11 】(A)hoarse(B) deep(C) tedious(D)loud12 【C12 】(A)None(B) All(C) Some(D)Any13 【C13 】(A)thought(B) came(C) spoke(D)got14 【C14 】(A)formal(B) serious(C) proper(D)equal15 【C15 】(A)or(B) so(C) because(D)though翻译
8、句子16 他非常了解法国,似乎他多次去过那个国家一样。17 在历经数百次实验后,他们才成功地解决了这个问题。18 看到那些照片,她总是情不自禁地回忆起那些难忘的日子。19 中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的,经过数百年不断的改进,已经成为一种优雅、多彩的艺术和工艺。20 放弃有时候有助于你把时间和精力集中于那些真正重要的事情上。21 Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake.22 Histories make men wise: poets witty:
9、 mathematics subtle: natural philosophy deep: morality grave: logic and rhetoric able to contend.23 It is necessary to learn some foreign languages for young adults.24 Too much exposure to TV programs will do great harm to the eyesight of children.25 It may be said without fear of exaggeration that
10、Korean dramas have a great influence on Chinese youth.Writing26 随着时代的快速发展,小汽车已不再是奢侈消费,交通堵塞俨然已成为城市的普遍现象。请根据以下要点提示,以“Traffic Jam”为题,用英语写一篇短文。(1)谈谈你对“Traffic Jam”的认识;(2)谈谈你对解决城市交通堵塞有什么好的建议。要求:(1)内容充实,语言流畅,表达地道;(2)词数 150 左右。27 某中学初二一班准备在周五举行一次登山活动。假定你是该班班长,请写一则通知,告知所有学生。内容包括:(1)早上 8 点在校门口集合,坐校车前往香山;(2)自
11、带午餐,在山顶有娱乐活动;(3)下午 4 点半在山脚集合返校。注意:词数 100 左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。教师公开招聘考试小学英语(语言技能)模拟试卷 40 答案与解析Close【知识模块】 语言技能1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 通过后半句可知,每年我们都在一起举办生日派对,由此可以推测我们的生日是在同一天,故选 D。different 意为“不同的”;separate 意为“单独的、分开的”;single 意为“单一的”。【知识模块】 语言技能2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据句意可知,以前我们生日的时候是举办生日派对,今年取而代之的是化装舞会,故选 instead,意为
12、“反而,代替”。【知识模块】 语言技能3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 letter 意为“信”,e-mail 意为“电子邮件 ”,card 意为“卡片”,invitation 意为 “邀请,请帖 ”,根据后文的 invite 可知, D 项更恰当。【知识模块】 语言技能4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 education 意为“教育”;grades 意为“分数”;estimation 意为“评估”;influence 意为“影响”,根据句意,此处用 grades 表达更确切。【知识模块】 语言技能5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 afford 意为“买得起、担负得起”,supply 意为“提
13、供”。根据句意,此处用 afford 表达更确切。【知识模块】 语言技能6 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 从文章倒数第三段的最后一个单词可知,这里应用 envelope。【知识模块】 语言技能7 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 联系上下文可知,这里要用过去将来时,意为“这将会”,故用would。could 意为“能、会”;might 意为“可能”; should 意为“应该”。【知识模块】 语言技能8 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 awful 意为“可怕的、糟糕的”;desperate 意为“绝望的”;embarrassed 意为“尴尬的”;guilty 意为“内疚的”。此处用 embarras
14、sed 表达最确切。【知识模块】 语言技能9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 根据句意并结合选项可知,每个人的穿衣都是不同的,所以应用differently。【知识模块】 语言技能10 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 as usual 为固定搭配,意为“像往常一样”。【知识模块】 语言技能11 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据句意可知,在派对上,Betty 准备宣布游戏,声音当然会很大,所以用 loud。hoarse 意为 “嘶哑的”;deep 意为“低沉的 ”;tedious 意为“单调乏味的,沉闷的”。【知识模块】 语言技能12 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 从文章的第二段可以了解到,Joh
15、n 的数学成绩很好,他能第一个猜出那个数学谜底,对此同学们都不意外,故用 none,意为“没有一个”。【知识模块】 语言技能13 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 Come up with 为固定搭配,意为“ 想出、提出”。【知识模块】 语言技能14 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 formal 意为 “正式的”;serious 意为 “严肃的”;proper 意为“恰当的”;equal 意为 “平等的”。【知识模块】 语言技能15 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 根据句意可知,当我们帮助别人时,我们需要找到一种恰当的方式,否则有可能以其他方式伤害到别人,故用 or,表示“否则”,though 意为“
16、尽管”。【知识模块】 语言技能翻译句子16 【正确答案】 He knows France very well ,as if he has been there many times 【试题解析】 首先可以判断句子的时态为一般现在时,表示一般性事实。“多次去过”表示已经完成的动作,则要用现在完成时。there 作副词时,意为“那里,在那里”,前面不能与介词 to 连用。【知识模块】 语言技能17 【正确答案】 Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments,did they succeed in solving the problem【
17、试题解析】 该句是条件状语从句,可以用 only(只有才)来引导,当only 置于句首时,主句要用倒装句式。succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”。hundreds of 表示“数百次”。【知识模块】 语言技能18 【正确答案】 Seeing those pictures ,she couldnt help thinking of those memorable days【试题解析】 “看到那些照片”可以作伴随状语,用分词结构表示,即 seeing+名词。couldnt help doing sth表示“情不自禁做” ,memorable 表示“难忘的”。【知识模块】 语言
18、技能19 【正确答案】 The Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmenAfter hundreds of years of continuous improvement,it has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts【试题解析】 根据汉语的短句形式,翻译成英语时也可采用多个分句的形式来处理。originally 意为“最初”,be invented by 意为“由发明”。【知识模块】 语言技能20 【正确答案】 Giving up sometimes i
19、s help for you to concentrate time and energy on things that are trulyimportant【试题解析】 give up 表示“放弃”,作主语时要用分词形式,即 giving up。be help for 表示“有助于”,concentrate on sthdoing sth表示“集中”。【知识模块】 语言技能21 【正确答案】 慈善团体组织各种活动来为地震幸存者筹集善款。【试题解析】 该句宜采用的是直译法。raise money 意为“筹集善款”;survivor 意为“幸存者”。【知识模块】 语言技能22 【正确答案】 读史
20、使人明智,读诗使人聪慧,演算使人精密,自然哲学使人深刻,伦理学使人庄重,逻辑修辞学使人善辩。【试题解析】 该句采用了增译法,即增译谓语。形容词的翻译也应注意与名词的搭配。【知识模块】 语言技能23 【正确答案】 年轻人学习几门外语是很有必要的。【试题解析】 该句省译了形式主语。It is necessary to do sth句型中 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式结构。【知识模块】 语言技能24 【正确答案】 孩子们看电视过多会严重损坏视力。【试题解析】 该句将名词性短语“暴露于电视节目(exposure to TV programs)”翻译成了动词结构“看电视”。【知识模块】 语言技能
21、25 【正确答案】 可以毫不夸张地说韩剧对中国年轻人的影响很大。【试题解析】 It may be said without fear of exaggeration that译为“可以毫不夸张地说”【知识模块】 语言技能Writing26 【正确答案】 Traffic JamWith the fast development of the times, cars are not the luxury consumption of the rich. Many people can afford to buy a new car and drive to work in the city. Th
22、erefore, such a lot of cars and buses driving on the road leads to a traffic jam. There is no doubt that traffic jam has become a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas.If we are stuck in traffic jams in rush hours and lasted for long, we would be very annoying and irritating. According
23、 to this situation, I think that people can do something to help reduce traffic jam. Using public transport is a good alternative. There is a wide range of public transport available in cities, such as bus and subway. Besides, car pooling is another good way. Sharing a car with colleagues or friends
24、 is better than driving on one s own. These ways are very convenient and affordable to everyone in the cities. They should be adopted widely.In a word, if everyone gets together and does a little action to help reduce traffic jam, we can make a big difference and our city would be much better than b
25、efore.【知识模块】 语言技能27 【正确答案】 NoticeFellow students, In order to encourage all the students to take outdoor exercise, we are going to climb the Fragrant Hill this Friday.At 8:00 a. m. , we will meet at the school gate and then take school bus to go there. Take your lunch with you. We will have lunch at
26、 the top of the hill there together and enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. What s more, we will play some games there. At 4:30 p. m. , we will gather at the foot of the hill and return school. Hope all the students get there on time. We will have a wonderful time there.Thank you.【知识模块】 语言技能
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