[专升本类试卷]专升本（英语）模拟试卷119（无答案）.doc

1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 119（无答案）一、Phonetics（A）water（B） term（C） flower（D）exercise （A）view（B） flew（C） few（D）new （A）blood（B） loose（C） choose（D）mood （A）occupy（B） city（C） fly（D）satisfy （A）autumn（B） difficulty（C） flute（D）suppose 二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided

2、with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 I _ sleep late on Friday nights.（A）intend to（B） tend to（C） am intended to（D）am tended to 7 After smashing the Gang of Four, our country _ to order out of chaos.（A）was restored（B） restored

3、（C） has restored（D）restores 8 It was requested that the President _ the students a performance at the New Years party.（A）give（B） gave（C） given（D）would give us 9 Because I have been very busy these days, Ill have to _ my former classmates invitation to a re-union party.（A）refuse（B） decline（C） partici

4、pate（D）declare 10 The teacher always loses her temper and the students cannot _ her any longer.（A）put up with（B） endure with（C） bear to（D）stand up 11 The chairman _ a few seconds till he found proper words to make his idea clearer.（A）broke away from（B） broke out of（C） broke off（D）broke with 12 I did

5、nt notice the log on the ground and _ over it.（A）crept（B） skipped（C） stumbled（D）crushed 13 Last night Mr. Baker _ me and we had a face-to-face talk about our misunderstandings.（A）called for（B） called on（C） called up（D）dropped in 14 She _ herself very well. Everybody thinks she has great style.（A）hol

6、ds（B） carries（C） possesses（D）shows off 15 He didnt want to go to the cinema but they begged so hard that he _ and went with them.（A）gave off（B） gave out（C） gave in（D）gave up 16 He _ me of his brother.（A）remember（B） reminds（C） recalls（D）recollects 17 He looks so tired this morning. He _ last night.（A

7、）must stay up late（B） must have stayed up late（C） was staying up late（D）has stayed up late 18 This kind of work is unfamiliar _ me.（A）to（B） with（C） by（D）of 19 In new semester, there will be many activities _ campus.（A）in（B） to（C） with（D）on 20 The dangerous monster was caught and killed _ the end of

8、the film.（A）by（B） in（C） at（D）to 21 Some diseases are _ by wild animals.（A）transplanted（B） transmitted（C） transported（D）transformed 22 Hearing the bell ring, the train began _ speed.（A）adding（B） getting（C） gaining（D）plus 23 The orator waved his hand _ the audiences applause.（A）in response（B） in respo

9、nse to（C） in respond to（D）in respond of 24 The food price _ by 10 percent during holiday.（A）raise（B） rose（C） arose（D）aroused 25 He can also speak Italy _ English.（A）but（B） besides（C） except（D）beside 26 Can you lend me some money? I have _ my salary（A）ran out of（B） run out（C） ran out（D）run out of 27

10、The May Fourth _ against imperialism and feudalism began in Beijing in 1919.（A）movement（B） battle（C） campaign（D）action 28 I feel very sleepy after _ . I think Id better have a good rest now.（A）such a long day（B） such long a day（C） so a long day（D）a so long day 29 Although _ named until 1812, the met

11、al was used as early as 5100 B.C（A）it was（B） was not（C） was（D）it was not 30 Toms brother speaks French very well _ Tom can speak little French.（A）or（B） unless（C） in spite of（D）while 31 “Where is Mr. Liu?“ “You can find him whether in library or _ home.“（A）in（B） at（C） from（D）with 32 When she heard th

12、e sad news, she broke _ completely.（A）up（B） away（C） down（D）out 33 The book _ with the development Of Information Technology.（A）copes（B） deals（C） settles（D）comes 34 She never doubted for a moment _ she was right.（A）if（B） weather（C） that（D）why 35 _ it rains or not cant change his decision.（A）Either（B）

13、 Neither（C） Whether（D）If 36 The United States and Canada are lands of _ except for the Indians, who are the only true natives.（A）emigrants（B） dwellers（C） inhabitants（D）immigrants 37 Jack would have gone to Chicago _ to get a plane reservation.（A）was he able（B） if he is able（C） would he be able（D）if

14、he had been able 38 In some peoples mind, ones salary will determine ones _ in society.（A）statues（B） status（C） statutes（D）states 39 _ , their use is impossible in many inland places.（A）As the ships are cheap（B） Cheap although the ships are（C） The ships are as cheap（D）Cheap as the ships are 40 Theres

15、 not much milk left but I think theres just _ for our breakfast.（A）enough of them（B） little of them（C） enough of milk（D）enough of it 三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages an

16、d choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 Steamships were first introduced into the United States in 1807, and John Moison built the first steamship in Canada(then called British North America)in 1809. By the 1830s

17、 dozens of steam vessels were in use in Canada. They offered the traveler reliable transportation in comfortable facilities-a welcome alternative to stagecoach travel which at the best of times could only be described as wretched. This commitment to dependable river transport became entrenched with

18、the investment of millions of dollars for the improvement of waterways, which included the construction of canals and lock systems. The Lachine and Welland Canals, two of the most important systems, were opened in 1825 and 1829, respectively. By the time that Upper and Lower Canada were united into

19、the Province of Canada in 1841 ,the public debt for canals was more than one hundred dollars per capita, an enormous sum for the time. But it may not seem such a great amount if we consider that improvements allowed steamboats to remain practical for most commercial transport in Canada until the mid

20、-nineteenth century.41 What is the main purpose of the passage?（A）To contrast travel by steamship and stagecoach.（B） To criticize the level of public debt in nineteenth century in Canada.（C） To describe the introduction of steamships in Canada.（D）To show how Canada surpassed the United States in tra

21、nsportation improvements. 42 The word “reliable“ in line 3 is closest in meaning to which of the following?（A）Quick.（B） Safe.（C） Dependable.（D）Luxurious. 43 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about stagecoach travel in Canada in the 1830s?（A）It was reasonably comfortable.（B） It

22、was extremely efficient.（C） It was not popular.（D）It was very practical. 44 According to the passage, when was the Welland Canal opened?（A）1807.（B） 1809.（C） 1825（D）182945 According to the passage, steamships became practical means of transportation in Canada because of _.（A）improvements in the water

23、ways（B） large subsidies from John Moison（C） a relatively small population（D）the lack of alternate means 45 When the temperature of a liquid is raised enough, the liquid boils. This means that bubbles of vapor, containing millions of molecules, form below the surface. In order for such bubbles to be

24、produced, the pressure of the vapor inside them must be equal to the pressure of the air upon the surface of the liquid. If the air pressure is greater, the bubble will collapse. The boiling point of a liquid, then, is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the atmosph

25、eric pressure upon the liquid at the surface.The pressure of the atmosphere at sea level is about one kilogram per square centimeter. We call this pressure one atmosphere. The boiling point of a liquid, therefore, is the temperature at which its vapor pressure equals one atmosphere. The boiling poin

26、t of water is 100 Celsius; of ethyl alcohol 78.5 Celsius; of mercury, 356.9 Celsius.If the pressure on the surface of the water is reduced, the boiling point will be lower. Now the higher up we go from sea level, the lower the atmospheric pressure becomes, since there is less air to press upon us. H

27、ence, while water boils at sea level at a temperature of 100 Celsius, its boiling point on a mountain three kilometers high is only 90 Celsius. Since the temperature of water does not rise as a result of boiling, it would take you longer to cook potatoes or carrots in boiling water on the mountain t

28、han it would at sea level.46 The liquid boils only when _.（A）the temperature is raised（B） the bubbles of vapor form below the surface（C） the temperature of the liquid is raised enough（D）the temperature of the liquid is near 100 Celsius 47 Which statement of the following is correct according to this

29、 passage?（A）The boiling point of a liquid is the original temperature.（B） The higher the pressure on the surface of the liquid, the quicker the boiling point will be reached.（C） The boiling point of a liquid is 100 Celsius.（D）Both and . 48 In this passage the phrase “one atmosphere“( Line 8 )means“

30、_“.（A）the mixture of gases that surrounds any heavenly body（B） one kilogram per square centimeter（C） the feeling among a group or produced by the surroundings（D）producing feelings of mysterious beauty or strangeness 49 Which statement of the following is false according to the passage?（A）The boiling

31、 point of water on a mountain three kilometers high is only 90 Celsius.（B） It would take you longer to cook potatoes in boiling water on the mountain than it would at sea level.（C） When the temperature of a liquid is raised enough, the liquid boils.（D）The boiling point of water on a mountain six kil

32、ometers high is 95 Celsius. 50 Which one is the best title for the passage?（A）Boiling Point of Liquids.（B） Three States of Water.（C） What Is One Atmosphere.（D）Temperature of Liquids. 50 Greenspace facilities are contributing to an important extent to the quality of the urban environment. Fortunately

33、 it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea. At present it is generally accepted, although more as a self-evident statement than on the base of a closely-reasoned scientific proof. The recognition of the importance of greens

34、paces in the urban environment is a first step on the right way, this does not mean, however, that sufficient details are known about the functions of greenspace in towns and about the way in which the inhabitants are using these spaces. As to this rather complex subject I shall, within the scope of

35、 this lecture, enter into one aspect only, namely the recreative function of greenspace facilities.The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation which for many years has been used in town-and-country planning, has in my opinion resulted in disproportionate attention for forms

36、 of recreation far from home, whereas there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighbourhood of the home. We have come to the conclusion that this is not right, because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working, i

37、s used for activities at and around home. So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the street-door of the house. The urban environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible, and the design of these has to be such that more obligatory activities can also have

38、a recreative aspect. The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district, if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets, because the risks of traffic are too great, if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a mome

39、nt the nice weather, in short, if you only feel yourself at home after the street-door of your house is closed after you.51 According to the author, the importance of greenspaces in the urban environment_.（A）is still unknown（B） is being closely studied（C） is usually neglected（D）has been fully recogn

40、ized 52 The theoretical separation of living ,working, traffic and recreation has led to _.（A）the disproportion of recreation facilities in the neighbourhood（B） the location of recreation facilities far from home（C） relatively little attention for recreative possibilities（D）the improvement of recrea

41、tive possibilities in the neighbourhood 53 The author suggests that the recreative possibilities of greenspace should be provided _.（A）in special areas（B） in the suburbs（C） in the neighbourhood of the house（D）in gardens and parks 54 According to the author, greenspace facilities should be designed i

42、n such a way that _.（A）more obligatory activities might take on a recreative aspect（B） more and more people might have access to them（C） an increasing number of recreative activities might be developed（D）recreative activities might be brought into our homes 55 The main idea of this passage is that _

43、.（A）better use of greenspace facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life（B） attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities（C） the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago（D）priority must be given to the dev

44、elopment of obligatory activities 55 Across the United States, scientists are mounting what may become the most innovative agricultural research drive since the 1920s,when hybrid corn was developed. Surprisingly, the new genetic revolution is not taking place in Americas fields. Instead, it is occur

45、ring in biology laboratories, for it involves the deliberate manipulation in test tubes of the genes of crop plants. This genetic engineering may prove the biggest boon to agriculture since plant breeding began.The new concepts grew out of the bioengineering of bacteria for the production of such th

46、ings as human hormones and vaccines for viral diseases. Plant cells, however, are far more complex than bacteria, and it will probably take many years for todays encouraging laboratory results to have a major impact on the farm. In fact the payoff may not come until the next century.But although bio

47、technologists are still in the earliest phases of this new field of science, they are already actively exploring ways to redesign plants so they will use sunlight more efficiently, resist viruses and other pests, grow in hot or dry areas, in saline soils or in the presence of pesticides, and perhaps

48、 even make their own fertilizer out of nitrogen in the air. In addition, scientists have had early success in making wholly new plants that are unavailable by conventional plant breeding-a potato-tomato combination, for example.The new technology holds the promise of virtually limitless horizons in

49、food production. Only imagination sets the limits: frost-resistant wheat, tropical potatoes, saltwater rice, a plant producing a combination of a pea and a carrot-all may be with us one day.56 What is the main topic of this passage?（A）Bacteria bioengineering.（B） Genetic engineering.（C） Agricultural technology.（D）Virus biotechnology. 57 According to