1、专升本(英语)模拟试卷 139(无答案)一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1 Weather _, well have an outing tomorrow.(A)permits(B) permitted(C) permitting(
2、D)permit 2 In 1959 we produced a hundred-fold _ steel as we did in 1949.(A)more than(B) as much(C) as many(D)doubled 3 Whether that is a good solution depends on _.(A)how you look at it(B) what you look at it(C) you look at it(D)that you look at it 4 The school _ because of the influenza (流行性感冒 ), t
3、he children had a weeks holiday.(A)has closed(B) being closed(C) had closed(D)having been closed 5 I had hoped that I _ the lecture on American Romanticism.(A)attend(B) attending(C) could attend(D)can attend 6 They did research on how _ their customers.(A)they can satisfy(B) to satisfy(C) satisfying
4、(D)their satisfying 7 Advertising is different from other forms of communication _ the advertisers pay for the message to be delivered.(A)in order that(B) where(C) in that(D)in the way 8 _ the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Professor White persisted his research.(A)Because of(B) As(C)
5、 In spite of(D)In view of 9 _ enough time to study, I would have been able to enter university.(A)Have I(B) I have(C) Had I(D)I had 10 What you should say in your speech is entirely _ you.(A)up to(B) owing to(C) due to(D)according to 11 Our country is getting _.(A)strong and stronger(B) stronger and
6、 strong(C) stronger and stronger(D)strong and strong 12 The failure in the exam made her very _.(A)oppressed(B) expressed(C) depressed(D)impressed 13 _ he can recover soon, I dont mind how much money I have to pay.(A)So long as(B) So far as(C) In case(D)When 14 He is the only relation of his aunt, _
7、 her last will must be for his favour.(A)therefore(B) then(C) accordingly(D)consequently 15 How close parents are to their children can produce some influence _ their children.(A)in(B) at(C) on(D)for 16 Yesterday we saw a _ film about the Independence War.(A)historied(B) historical(C) historian(D)hi
8、storic 17 The board of trustees agreed to the plan _,but there were several details they didnt like.(A)in principle(B) in practice(C) in essence(D)in theory 18 He is my _ classmate I havent seen for ten years.(A)former(B) form(C) farmer(D)farm 19 We cant go to Swizerland this month but well go _.(A)
9、by and by(B) later and later(C) little by little(D)step by step 20 Five years ago, John Smith was once involved _ a traffic accident.(A)at(B) by(C) in(D)on 21 As Edison grew _, he became more and more interested in science.(A)elder(B) the elder(C) older(D)the older 22 Generally _, small cities are l
10、ess crowded than the large ones in any state.(A)remained(B) saying(C) speaking(D)telling 23 The report showed us clearly how the car got _ and crashed at last.(A)into control(B) under control(C) within control(D)out of control 24 In some cases, different approaches to the same scientific problem lea
11、d _ conflicting theories.(A)at(B) to(C) of(D)for 25 Please remember to keep in _ with me through e-mail when you are abroad.(A)touch(B) trouble(C) promise(D)approval 26 I hear that in some countries children are _ from buying cigarette.(A)forbidden(B) banned(C) not allowed(D)prohibited 27 If you hav
12、e any trouble, you can turn _ him for help.(A)for(B) at(C) to(D)in 28 I dont want to lend any money to him; hes already in debt _ me.(A)to(B) for(C) of(D)with 29 Do Chinese laws _ with any international laws?(A)oppose(B) struggle(C) resist(D)conflict 30 Dont blame him for this; I am responsible _ wh
13、at has happened.(A)in(B) to(C) for(D)with 31 The plane is going to _ in five minutes.(A)take up(B) take out(C) take off(D)take to 32 As the chairman is ill, I am asking Mr. Sharp to act _ him.(A)on(B) as(C) for(D)up 33 _ the weather is concerned, I dont think it matters.(A)As long as(B) As far as(C)
14、 As good as(D)As well as 34 These students, _,like to go with us.(A)also(B) yet(C) either(D)too 35 Please let me know _ he comes.(A)for a moment(B) in a moment(C) the moment(D)at the moment 二、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by
15、a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.35 Much of a parents job is to provide the gifts of caring, love, and emotional support to children. But one gift is o
16、ften beyond their reach: the resources to meet the financial demands of college tuition.For more than 54 years, the United Negro College Fund has fulfilled the dreams of deserving students by closing the gap between the cost of college and what their parents can afford. More than 300,000 students ha
17、ve graduated from United Negro College Fund member colleges since 1944, and 54,000 more are currently enrolled.The oldest and most successful minority higher education support organization, the United Negro College Fund, is a combination of 39 private, historically black member colleges and universi
18、ties. Since its founding, it has raised more than $1.3 billion to keep the dream alive for needy families across the country.What is it that makes the United Negro College Fund so important to Americas families ? As well as raising funds and giving technical support to member colleges and universiti
19、es, it creates hope and opportunity by providing financial assistance to deserving students. Consider the contributions of just a few of the distinguished graduates who have realized the benefits: civil rights activist Dr. Martin Luther King; Olympic track star Edwin Moses; and filmmaker Spike Lee.3
20、6 Most of parents fell embarrassed when their children graduate from high school because they cant _.(A)afford their childrens college tuition(B) offer their children emotional support(C) look after their children(D)give them gifts on their birthdays 37 How does the United Negro College Fund make st
21、udents dream become true?(A)By giving them part-time jobs.(B) By opening an account for them.(C) By providing them with a sum of money.(D)By recommending a member college to them. 38 What does the word“ raise“ (Line 3, Para. 3) mean?(A)Bring up.(B) Collect.(C) Put on.(D)Lift. 39 What else does the U
22、nited Negro College Fund bring to the good students?(A)Fame and benefit.(B) Confidence and hope.(C) Encouragement and determination.(D)Hope and opportunity. 40 Which of the following could probably be the title of the passage?(A)Who Can Benefit from the Fund?(B) Bridging the Gap Between Dreams and R
23、eality.(C) How the United Negro College Fund?(D)Introduction to an Education Support Organization. 40 Does a bee know what is going on in its mind when it navigates its way to distant food sources and back to the hive (蜂房), using polarized sunlight and the tiny magnet it carries as a navigational ai
24、d? Or is the bee just a machine, unable to do its mathematics and dance its language in any other way? To use Donald GrifTms term, does a bee have awareness, or to use a phrase I like better, can a bee think and imagine?There is an experiment for this, or at least an observation, make long ago by Ka
25、rl Von Frisch and more recently confirmed by James Gould at Princeton, Biologists who wish to study such things as bee navigation, language, and behavior in general have to train their bees to fly from the hive to one or another special place. To do this, they begin by placing a source of sugar very
26、 close to the hive so that the bees (considered by their trainers to be very dumb beasts) can learn what the game is about. Then, at regular intervals, the dish or whatever is moved progressively father and farther from the hive in increments (增长) of about 25 percent at each move. Eventually, the ta
27、rget is being moved 100 feet or more at a jump, very far from the hive. Sooner or later, while this process is going on, the biologists shifting the dish of sugar will find the bees are out there waiting for them, precisely where the next position had been planned. This is an uncomfortable observati
28、on to make.41 With what subject is the passage mainly concerned?(A)The bee, a social animal.(B) Navigational techniques of bees.(C) Testing the awareness of bees.(D)The bee hive, natures candy shop. 42 Why does the author mention Karl Von Frisch in the second paragraph?(A)To make people believe his
29、description of the beehive.(B) To introduce Karls observation on bee behavior.(C) To contrast his theories with those of Karl Von Frisch.(D)To support the argument that bees use sunlight to navigate. 43 According to the passage, sugar was used in the study to _.(A)feed the bees during the experiment
30、(B) make the bees live in groups(C) reward the bees for good performance(D)train the bees to travel to a particular place 44 Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?(A)The bees are not likely to sting the scientists in the experiment.(B) Bees are unable to navigate 100 feet beyond t
31、heir hive.(C) Experimenting on bees is too dangerous to be successful.(D)Bees are able to perform limited reasoning tasks. 45 Which of the following is the organization of the passage?(A)Procedure is explained and its importance is emphasized.(B) Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.(C)
32、A question is followed by a possible answer.(D)Recent experiments on bees are outlined. 45 Considered as a continuous body of fluid, the atmosphere is another kind of ocean. Yet, in view of the total amount of rain and snow on land areas in the course of a year, one of the most amazing water facts i
33、s the very small amount of water in the atmosphere at any given time. The volume of the lower seven miles of the atmosphere-the realm of weather events- is roughly four times the volume of the worlds oceans. But the atmosphere contains very little water. It is chiefly in the form of invisible vapor,
34、 some of which is carried over land by air currents. If all vapor suddenly fell from the air onto the earths surface, it would form a layer only about one inch thick. A heavy rainstorm on a given area may use up only a small percentage of the water from the air mass that passes over. How, then, can
35、some land areas receive more than 400 inches of rain per year? How can several inches of rain fall during a single storm in a few minutes or hours? The answer is that rain yielding air masses are in motion, and as the driving air mass moves on, new moist air takes its place.The basic source of most
36、water vapor is the ocean, evaporation, vapor transport, and precipitation (陈雨) make up the continuous movement of water from ocean to atmosphere to land and back to the sea. Rivers return water the sea. In an underground arc (弧 ) of the cycle, flowing bodies of water discharge some water directly in
37、to rivers and some directly to the sea.46 What might have been discussed before this passage?(A)The ocean.(B) The earth.(C) The rainfall.(D)The atmosphere. 47 It can be inferred from the passage that _.(A)the atmosphere has a lot of water in it when it circulates(B) the water in the atmosphere is pu
38、rer than that in the worlds oceans(C) the amount of water in the atmosphere is greater than that in the oceans in the world(D)the small amount of water in the atmosphere plays an important role in the yearly rainfall 48 Which of the following is true according to the passage?(A)The volume of the atm
39、osphere is four times that of the worlds.(B) The water in the oceans is the main source of rain and snow on land areas.(C) The atmosphere is mainly composed of the vapor carded over land by air currents.(D)The earth cannot support the water in the atmosphere if it falls down onto the earth suddenly.
40、 49 Which of the following cannot be known from the passage?(A)There is little water contained in the atmosphere even in a heavy rainstorm.(B) In some places there falls an amount of over 400 inches of rain every year.(C) Most water vapor comes from the Oceans all over the world.(D)The process of wa
41、ter returning to the atmosphere is called evaporation. 50 Which of the following may best describe the writers style in writing the passage?(A)Humorous.(B) Light-hearted.(C) Factual and informative.(D)Informal and careless. 50 Leading Sydney citizens used to complain that Sydney, unlike many smaller
42、 cities in Europe and America, lacked a large modem center for the arts. Public pressure became so great that a committee was finally set up to look into the situation and make proposals. It considered thirty possible sites before it chose Bennelong Point. The Government decided to find a design for
43、 an Opera House by holding a worldwide competition. The prizes were quite small, but the winner could expect to earn a lot more when he designed the working plans and took charge of the construction. An international group of judges received designs from more than thirty-two countries. They all agre
44、ed that the first prize should go to Iota Utzon, who had sent in a highly imaginative, bold design of a great building that looked like a beautiful concrete butterfly. They nevertheless commented that Utzons drawings lacked detail. They were thought to go beyond the limit of existing technology.Even
45、 before the difficult construction work began on the roof, the engineering firm had to face unusual technical problems in building the platform. About seven hundred concrete piers (码头) had to be sunk to a depth of thirteen meters in Sydney Harbor to support the building. The company ran into so many
46、 difficulties that they had to be paid twice as much as was originally agreed upon.Almost six years were needed to work out a way of building the platform. Thousands of calculations were made using a computer. Utzon had had disagreements with many engineers. But most Australians are extremely proud
47、of this house which stands on the finest site of any public building constructed this century.51 From the passage we can see that this building _.(A)was big enough to hold all the citizens of the city(B) was difficult because of the lack of detail(C) was the most modem Opera House till then(D)was bu
48、ilt with the joint efforts of the country 52 Building designers competed for the project because _.(A)the building could be the one in the world(B) the building could be named after the winners name(C) the winner could benefit a lot from the designing and construction(D)the winner could get much mon
49、ey from his investment 53 It is implied that _.(A)the building of the roof of the Opera House came out to be the most difficult job(B) the building of the Opera House met with unexpected technical problems(C) the committee didnt have enough fund for the construction of the house(D)the city government had to seek financial support abroad 54 It can be infer
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