[专升本类试卷]专升本（英语）模拟试卷189及答案与解析.doc

1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 189 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）attract（B） gate（C） arrange（D）able （A）thought（B） bought（C） brought（D）though （A）reason（B） resist（C） prison（D）peasant （A）cycle（B） city（C） crop（D）certain （A）wait（B） raise（C） train（D）said 二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is p

2、rovided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 She looks forward every spring to _the flower-lined garden.（A）walk in（B） paying a visit（C） visit（D）walking in 7 You can go out, _you promise to be back before 11 oclock.（A）even th

3、ough（B） ever since（C） as far as（D）as long is 8 His health_, my father retired from the business last year.（A）fails（B） was failed（C） failing（D）failed 9 My money_. Could you please lend me some?（A）has run out of（B） has run out（C） was run out of（D）has been run out 10 He is only a boy of three, but he c

4、an learn the poem _heart.（A）by（B） at（C） in（D）to 11 I found him _on the ground.（A）lie（B） lying（C） lay（D）to lie 12 Your handwriting is _mine.（A）more better（B） as well as（C） much better than（D）more better than 13 He explained everything over and over again _anyone should misunderstand him.（A）since（B） w

5、hen（C） lest（D）as if 14 He gave up _on medical advice.（A）drinking（B） to drink（C） drink（D）to being drink 15 Are you feeling_? Yes, Im fine now.（A）any well（B） any better（C） quite good（D）quite better 16 There have been quite a number of road _today because of yesterdays snowstorm.（A）incidents（B） acciden

6、ts（C） accident（D）incident 17 Why do you want a new job _youve got such a good one already?（A）that（B） where（C） which（D）when 18 “Let us go,_?“ the Smith said to the officer.（A）will you（B） wont you（C） shant we（D）dont we 19 They found the _bridge when they went across the village.（A）old stone Chinese（B）

7、 Chinese old stone（C） old Chinese stone（D）Chinese stone old 20 Seldom _so warmly welcomed.（A）has he been（B） he has been（C） was he（D）he had been 三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the

8、passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 One fine afternoon I was walking along Fifth Street, when I remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of socks. Why I wished to buy only one pair is unimpor

9、tant. I turned into the first sock shop that caught my eye, and a boy clerk who could not have been more than seventeen years old came forward, “What can I do for you, sir?“ “I wish to buy a pair of socks.“ His eyes shone. There was a lot of excitement in his voice, “Did you know that you had come i

10、nto the finest place in the world to buy socks?“ I had no idea of that, as my entrance had been accidental(偶然的). “Come with me,“ said the boy, eagerly. I followed him to the back of the shop, and he began to pull down from the shelves box after box showing their socks for my choice.“Hold on, lad, 1

11、am going to buy only one pair? “I know that,“ said he, “but I want you to see how beautiful these are. Arent they wonderful! There was on his face an expression of seriousness and pride and delight as if he were showing to me the secret of his religion(宗教 ). I became far more interested in him than

12、in the socks. I looked at him in surprise. “My friend,“ said I, “if you can keep this up, if this is not just from a new job, if you can keep up this high spirit and excitement day after day, in ten years you will win every sock shop in the United States.“ 21 What did the writer want to buy one fine

13、 afternoon?（A）A pair of shoes.（B） A pair of socks.（C） Two pairs of shoes.（D）Two pairs of socks. 22 Which is true according to the passage?（A）The shop was on the Second Road.（B） The boy was 18 years old.（C） The boy was not in high spirit.（D）The writer entered the shop by chance. 23 What the writer sa

14、id in the last paragraph means that_.（A）if you dont work hard, you will lose the job（B） you should keep on following your customs（C） if you keep up your great interest in your work, you will succeed in the future（D）if you are too hardworking, you will fail 23 On the fourth Thursday in November, Amer

15、icans celebrate the feast of Thanksgiving. This feast is a time when the family comes together for a meal and gives thanks to God for the blessings they have received. The first thanksgiving feast was celebrated by the early American settlers who started the feast to give thanks to God for their goo

16、d harvest.In America Thanksgiving is the family holiday. It is on that holiday that all the family members make a special effort to gather together. The feast is always held on Thursdays and most people have a four-day holiday from school and work. Thus they are able to travel a great distance to be

17、 with their family.The Thanksgiving meal is traditionally turkey which is a large bird valued as food for the first time. The table is filled with fruits, walnuts and many types of vegetables. For the sweet dish the main choice is usually pumpkin pie. The meal is a time for the members of the family

18、 to talk to each other. There will be talking before the meal, during the meal and long after the meal.On Thanksgiving morning there are in many cities sporting events and parades to mark the day. The family dinner is usually held in the afternoon around 4 p.m. The mother will prepare the meal and t

19、he father will carve the turkey. He will be seated at the head of the ta- ble. The meal will begin with a short prayer of Thanksgiving to God for the blessings the family received. The father will also thank the family for coming together on this day. Dur- ing the meal there is plenty of food for ev

20、eryone present. The meal is a very joyful time. When the meal is finished, some will help with the dished and others will return to the living room to talk or watch television.In many ways the feast of Thanksgiving is similar to the Chinese feast of Mid-Autumn Festival. It is the time for the family

21、 to gather together to give thanks and to share in meal. 24 Thanksgiving is said to be the family holiday in America because_.（A）each family has its own way of celebrating traditional holidays（B） people will try to get back to be with their family wherever they are（C） people celebrate this holiday o

22、nly at home and abroad（D）it is a holiday for those who have a family 25 _was the food for the first Thanksgiving according to this passage.（A）Pumpkin pie（B） Turkey（C） Vegetable（D）Fruit 26 What is one similarity between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival in China?（A）They are celebrated at about the

23、 same time for the year.（B） Family members make a special effort to gather together.（C） People have the same traditional foods on both occasions.（D）The celebration activities are more or less the same. 27 _can be a good title for this passage.（A）Traditional Holidays（B） Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Fe

24、stival（C） Thanksgiving Splendid Meal（D）History of Thanksgiving 27 Miggi grows the best vegetables in the village. He grows fruits too-big, sweet apples and oranges. And what else? Well, the biggest and the prettiest flowers.Things grow in Miggis garden all through the year. He cuts some flowers for

25、his sitting room table; and of course, he eats some fruits and vegetables. But he sells everything else in the market, Miggi is not a poor man.He knows a few other gardeners; but he does not have any friends. You might ask, “What is that? Why doesnt he have friend?“ I will tell you. People do not un

26、derstand him. And they do not understand his garden. “Why not?“ you will ask. “Its a very good garden, isnt it?“ It is a wonderful garden. Miggi plants things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he does very little work. He sits in the garden with his small radio. And eve rything grows.

27、People ask, “How does Miggi grow these wonderful things? He waters the plants some- times, but he doesnt do anything else. He just sits under an orange tree with his radio. He listens to music nearly all day!“ and that is all quite true. People cannot understand it, and so they dont like it very muc

28、h.Miggi likes music. But what about the garden? Who does the work? I will tell you an- other true thing: the music does the work. All plants love music; and Miggi knows that. Do you want big vegetables and the loveliest flowers? Well, just give your plants a lot of music. 28 Miggi makes a living by_

29、.（A）selling his vegetables, fruits and flowers（B） growing trees in his garden（C） working in the market（D）helping other people grow plants 29 Everything in Miggis garden grows well because_.（A）he has a good garden（B） he is good at growing things and likes listening to the radio（C） music helps his pla

30、nts a lot（D）he is very hardworking 30 People think that_.（A）Miggis garden is better than theirs（B） Miggi works harder than they（C） Miggi knows how to grow vegetables well（D）The radio helps Miggi to grow everything well in his garden 31 People dont like Miggi because_.（A）he doesnt give them any veget

31、ables or fruits（B） he listens to the radio too much（C） they are jealous of him（D）Miggi doesnt let them listen to his radio 31 A poor traveler stopped under the tree to eat the boiled rice and vegetables which he brought with him. A few meters away, there was a small shop by the side of the road wher

32、e a woman was frying fish and selling it to travelers. The woman watched the poor traveler carefully, and when he finished his food and began to go, she shouted rudely, “You have not paid me for the fried fish?“But I have not had any fried fish!“ he said.“But everyone can see that you enjoyed the sm

33、ell of my fried fish with your rice and veg- etables,“ said the woman, “If you had not smelled the fish, your meal would not have been so pleasant !“Soon a crowd collected, and although they supported the poor traveler, they had to ad- mit that wind was blowing from the shop to the place where he ha

34、d eaten, and that it had carried the smell of the fried fish to him.Finally, the woman took the poor traveler to a judge, who said, “The woman says that the traveler ate his meal with the smell of her fried fish. The traveler agrees that the wind was blowing the smell of her fried fish to his nose w

35、hile he was eating, so he must pay for it.“ “What does your fried fish cost?“ he asked the woman.“Twenty-five cents a plate,“ she answered delighted.“Then go outside together,“ said the judge. “There the traveler must hold up a twenty five-cent piece so that a shadow(影子) falls on the womans hand. Th

36、e price of the smell of a plate of fried fish is the shadow of twenty-five cents.“ 32 Why did the traveler refuse to pay the woman for the fried fish? Because_.（A）he was poor（B） he was rude（C） he was supported by a crowd（D）he hadnt eaten her fried fish at all 33 Which of the following is true?（A）The

37、 traveler bought the boiled rice and vegetables and ate them by the side of the road.（B） The judge had no idea what the woman meant.（C） In the fifth paragraph, the first “it“ has the same meaning as the second “it“.（D）The woman got nothing but the shadow of twenty five cents in the end. 34 What do y

38、ou think of the judge after reading the passage?（A）He was foolish.（B） He was clever.（C） He was neither foolish nor clever.（D）He was kind enough to give the woman twenty-five cents. 35 What is the best title for the passage?（A）The Smell and The Shadow（B） A Poor Traveler（C） A Rude Woman（D）A Woman and

39、a Traveler 四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.35 Jungle country is not friendly to

40、man, but it is possible to survive there. You must have the right【21】and you must know a few important things about the jungle. Then your chances of staying【22】are very good.In the jungle, you should always carry a【23】. Then you can【24】which way to go. Again and again you must check your position by

41、 it.Keep alert. Watch the ground in front of you carefully. Stop and listen【25】.If you lose your【26】, do not be afraid. Mark the spot where you are with blazes on a tree. Then you can always know where you started.Finding water that is safe to drink can be a problem. Many streams and rivers carry ge

42、rms that can be【27】to man. Luckily, the jungle has many kinds of plants and vines that give water.【28】in the jungle is a science. Learn as much as you can about what to【29】in the jungle. Then no part of the jungle will seem completely unfriendly or frightening. In fact, you will be able to “【30】“ it

43、 for a long time.（A）advice（B） partner（C） tool（D）equipment （A）life（B） live（C） alive（D）lively （A）gun（B） watch（C） telescope（D）compass （A）say（B） tell（C） speak（D）talk （A）now and again（B） here and there（C） more or less（D）more and more （A）way（B） sense（C） direction（D）position （A）good（B） bad（C） deadly（D）heal

44、thy （A）Staying（B） Living（C） Sleeping（D）Surviving （A）expect（B） want（C） wait for（D）look forward to （A）depend on（B） get rid of（C） live off（D）fight against 五、Part V Translation from Chinese to EnglishDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English. 46 这位古希腊哲学家似乎能用简单的文字表达复

45、杂的思想。 47 据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。 48 如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。 49 警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。 50 我若是校长的话，我一定会给学生减负。 六、Part VI Translation from English to ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. 51 The bus driver has a style of driving and it s fun to try to figure it out

46、 the first hour or so. (Passage 1) 52 By now youve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the armrests-even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at the right time. (Passage 1) 53 17th century sailing ships were small and rolled heavily in

47、rough seas, so most of the passengers were seasick. ( Passage 2 ) 54 Courage was needed, for the heavy sails had to be set and taken down in all kinds of weather, and quite often sailors were swept overboard in a gale. (Passage 2 ) 55 A few newspapers support extremist groups on the far right and on

48、 the far left, but most daily newspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are essentially moderate. (Passage 3) 七、Part VII Writing56 For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 100120 words ac cording to the following situation.你是李立，写一封信与你的老师约定时间，请他就你的论文提纲

49、提一些建议。八、Daily Conversation56 Pick out the appropriate expression from the eight choices and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.A. What happened? B. Nice to meet you. C. please take it easy. D. No trouble at all. E. Coffee, please. F. I forgive you. G. But he panned to. H. Can I have the bill?57 Tom: Hello, first let me introduce myself. Im Tom Hall, I am in c