[专升本类试卷]专升本（英语）模拟试卷249及答案与解析.doc

1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 249 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）water（B） term（C） flower（D）exercise （A）view（B） flew（C） few（D）new （A）blood（B） loose（C） choose（D）mood （A）occupy（B） city（C） fly（D）satisfy（A）autumn（B） difficulty（C） flute（D）suppose 二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided

2、 with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 However wealthy you are it can not _ a healthy body.（A）compare（B） suit（C） defeat（D）match7 Shall I get a birthday cake for Mary on my way back? Yes, itll be nice if you _.（A）do（B） do invi

3、te（C） are（D）invited8 Did you come to the museum by bike yesterday? No. Two metres of snow fell during the night. As a result, several main roads _.（A）were blocked（B） had been blocked（C） were being blocked（D）have been blocked9 Waiter! _ ? I cant eat this. Its too salty.（A）Yes, sir（B） What（C） All righ

4、t（D）Pardon10 He sat down beside Christina, feeling the warmth of the sun against his face, _ to relax for the first time in days.（A）able（B） was able（C） ought（D）getting11 To learn is one thing, to teach is _.（A）the other（B） other（C） others（D）another12 I wish Bill would drive us to the train station.

5、He has _ to take us all.（A）too small a car（B） very small a car（C） a too small car（D）such small a car13 On hearing the bad news, he got up quickly, _ the lunch unfinished.（A）leave（B） left（C） to leave（D）leaving14 I dont think that his watch is _.（A）worth the price（B） worthy the price（C） worthy to buy（

6、D）worth of the price15 Ill be working _ tomorrow.（A）all day（B） the all day（C） on the all day（D）on all the day16 What did the mother say? She said that her son went _.（A）every day to school very slowly（B） slowly every day to school（C） every day to school（D）to school slowly every day17 The light in th

7、e office is still on. Oh, I forgot _.（A）turning it off（B） turn it off（C） to turn it off（D）having turned it off18 Tomorrow is a holiday! Why are you doing your homework? I am doing this exercise now so that I wont have _ on Sunday.（A）for（B） them（C） it（D）to19 When only a small boy, _.（A）my father took

8、 me with him to France（B） I went with my father to France（C） my father went with me to France（D）my father took me to France20 The students were told to make _ study of the air situation in _ city of Beijing.（A）不填; the（B） a; the（C） the; the（D）a; 不填三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this p

9、art there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 I get a lot of letters at this time of year from people co

10、mplaining that they have a cold which wont go away. There are so many different stories about how to prevent or cure a cold; its often difficult to know what to do. Although colds are rarely dangerous, except for people who are already weak, such as the elderly or young babies, they are always uncom

11、fortable and usually most unpleasant. Of course you can buy lots of medicines which will help to make your cold less unpleasant, but you must remember that nothing can actually cure a cold or make it go away any faster. Another thing is that any medicine which is strong enough to make you feel bette

12、r could be dangerous if you are already taking drugs for some other illness, so always check with your chemist or doctor to see whether they are all right for you. And remember they might make you sleepy. Please dont try to drive if they do! Lastly, as far as avoiding colds, the best answer is to ke

13、ep strong and healthy-youll have less chance of catching a cold, and if you do, it should not be so bad. 21 Where might this passage come from?（A）A doctors notebook.（B） A diary.（C） A magazine.（D）A school biology book. 22 The writers intention is_.（A）to write in an amusing way（B） to give general advi

14、ce（C） to complain about his health（D）to describe personal experiences 23 Which of the following statements is NOT true?（A）Colds are always very dangerous.（B） Colds are often unpleasant though not dangerous.（C） Actually nothing can help get rid of colds.（D）The best way to keep colds away is to be hea

15、lthy. 24 What can we infer from the letter?（A）People are more likely to catch cold in the winter.（B） Colds are so common that even the strongest person cannot avoid it.（C） Old people are likely to catch cold because they are unpleasant.（D）Colds can never be cured without the help of medicine. 24 Joh

16、n James Audubon was born in 1785 and died in 1851, but his name is still spoken every day. Andubon was a scientist who loved nature. He wanted to show people the importance of nature in their lives. He was especially interested in birds, and painted many pictures of them.In 1905, the National Audubo

17、n Society was formed by people who were also interested in birds and wanted to continue Audubons nature studies. Even now, when people think of the Audubon Society, they usually think of birds. But the society does other things besides watching birds.The members of the Society try to improve the env

18、ironment as much as they can. They have helped pass many laws that protect birds and animals, and people, too. They taught young people how to protect their environment. They try to make their own communities cleaner, better places to live in.John James Audubon knew that nature was important. He did

19、 not know how important his work would become. 25 What is important in peoples lives?（A）The earth.（B） Birds.（C） Scientists.（D）The nature. 26 Who set up the National Audubon Society many years ago?（A）The United States.（B） Some persons loving birds.（C） People who think of the birds.（D）Audubons future

20、generation. 27 How did the members of the Society try to improve the environment?（A）They made laws that protect birds.（B） They taught young people, helped pass laws that protect animals and so on.（C） They tried to make the world better.（D）Both B and28 The idea of this article is that_.（A）birds are i

21、mportant in our lives（B） animals are important in our lives（C） nature is important in our lives（D）Audubon was especially interested in birds 28 The traffic lights were red when the driver reached them. To the surprise of his passenger, the car did not slow down. Unexpectedly the passenger was thrown

22、 forward in the vehicle as the driver put on his brakes at the last moment. The car stopped just in time.“Sorry, I didnt notice the light. I thought it was green until I saw that it was the top light which was shining.“This strange story is quite tree. About ten men in every hundred are color blind

23、in some way, women are luckier only about one in two hundred suffers from color blindness.In some cases, a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all the same as green.People often like one color more than others. Blue is the color of the sky and sea. Caree

24、n makes us think of fields and trees. Red is the color of blood and makes some people think of danger. Black is the color of night. In the dark we cannot see what is around us so we are sometimes afraid of the unknown and do not like black as a color. 29 Among the traffic lights, red light is placed

25、_.（A）at the bottom（B） in the middle（C） at the top（D）below the green light 30 According to the passage, we can guess it is safer to take a car driven by a woman because_.（A）she drives the car more carefully（B） she sees the road more clearly（C） she can put on the brakes more quickly（D）she has less cha

26、nce of being color blind 31 One is considered as a color blind man if_.（A）he can see the difference between red and deep red（B） he can see the difference between blue and green（C） he cant tell the difference between orange and green（D）he thinks green is the same as blue 32 According to the passage,

27、which of the following statements is true?（A）Black stands for unhappiness.（B） Black makes people think of night.（C） Black makes people think of sorrow.（D）Black is the color of the mourning. 32 On television all over the world there are programmes about the work of the police. They are popular becaus

28、e they are usually very exciting. In London there is a television programme called “Police Five“ because it is on for five minutes once a week. A television reporter, Shaw Taylor, talks about crimes in the London area. He asks for public help. The police station needs the help of ordinary people bec

29、ause sometimes you or I have information that can be useful to the police.Shaw Taylor shows pictures of paintings, jewellery (珠宝) and other things which thieves stole during the week. Sometimes he shows the car that the thieves escaped in. When people see men or things on the television programme wh

30、ich they may remember, they can tell the police where they saw them. With their help the police may catch more criminals.Sometimes the police find a car or some money. Shaw Taylor shows them on television. The owners sometimes see them. Then they can telephone the police and say, “Thank you very muc

31、h thats mine!“ 33 The television programme is called “Police Five“, because it is about the work of the police and_.（A）it is on for five times every seven days（B） it lasts five minutes a week（C） it begins at five in the afternoon（D）it is a programme about five policemen 34 From the passage we know S

32、haw Taylor is_.（A）a popular TV reporter（B） a TV reporter few people know（C） a TV reporter ordinary people dont like（D）an unknown TV reporter 35 The police station asks for public help because_.（A）ordinary people like the television programme（B） ordinary people are interested in pictures of paintings

33、, jewellery, etc.（C） the policemen can not catch the thieves themselves（D）ordinary people may help the policemen get useful information about the criminals 36 When people see things stolen on the programme which they may remember,_.（A）they try to get the things back（B） they know their things have be

34、en stolen（C） they know their things are at the police station（D）they tell the police the whereabouts of the shown things 36 There Pictures from outer space now show us how much land has changed on earth. These images are taken by Landsat 7, a government satellite. The satellites have been used for 2

35、7 years. They reveal the clear-cutting of forests in the northwestern part of the United States. Pictures show the loss of rain forests in South America.NASAs Darrel Williams speaks about the Landsat 7 Project. He said that an eruption caused trees to bum up in a large forest. Fifteen years later, p

36、inkish images from space show that the trees and plant life are growing again. Williams says that clear-cut areas easily show up in the pictures. He wants Americans to look at how much land is being cleared of forests in our country.Satellites have provided other information about changes on earth.

37、In the past ten years, more than four miles have shrunk from glaciers in Alaska. Landsat 7 received these computer images of Glacier Bay in Alaska.Hurricanes Floyd and Irene have damaged the coastline in North Carolina. Runoff from farms and silt have gone into the ocean according to satellite image

38、s. Loss of trees and forests have caused hotter summers in southern cities such as Atlanta, Georgia.The Landsat 7 images are like pictures in a photo album. Instead of pictures of the family, the album shows changes around the globe in the past 25 years.A new satellite, Terra, is going to be launche

39、d by NASA soon. It will be more advanced that Landsat 7 and will take important global pictures. Ocean temperatures and energy loss will be provided by Terra daily.37 NASA can tell that vegetation is growing back because of_.（A）a bright, white light that is reflected（B） little tiny trees that are gr

40、owing（C） vegetable gardens that are planted（D）a light, pinkish view from space 38 Landsat 7 knows that Alaskan glaciers have shrunk because_.（A）sightseers have noted the changes（B） computer-animated views have shown the shrinkage（C） one of the glaciers was hit by a ship（D）the temperatures are much c

41、older 39 Silt and heavy run-off from farms in North Carolina were caused by_.（A）Hurricanes Irene and Floyd（B） Hurricanes Floyd and Carla（C） an eruption from a volcano（D）deforestation of trees 40 Terra will be a better satellite because_.（A）no other country can make one like it（B） it is much cheaper

42、to operate（C） it is more sophisticated than Landsat 7（D）Terra will show energy gains 四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corr

43、esponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one sense there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it.【21】two speakers speak in exactly the same【22】. We can always hear differences【23】them, and the pronunciation of English【2

44、4】a great deal in different geographical【25】. How do we decide what sort of English to use as a【26】? This is not a question that can be【27】in the same way for all foreign learners of English.【28】 you live in a part of the world like India or West Africa, where there is a long【29】of speaking English

45、for general communication purposes, you should tend to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be a【30】in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or【31 】of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country【32】there is no traditional use of English, you must t

46、ake【33】your model some form of practical English pronunciation. It does not care very much which form you choose. The most【 34】way is to take as your model the sort of English you can【35】most often. （A）Not（B） No（C） None（D）Nor （A）type（B） form（C） sort（D）way （A）between（B） among（C） of（D）from （A）changes（

47、B） varies（C） shifts（D）alters （A）areas（B） parts（C） countries（D）spaces （A）direction（B） guide（C） symbol（D）model （A）given（B） responded（C） satisfied（D）answered （A）Because（B） When（C） If（D）Whether （A）custom（B） use（C） tradition（D）habit （A）fashion（B） mistake（C） nonsense（D）possibility （A）everything（B） nothing

48、（C） anything（D）things （A）where（B） that（C） which（D）wherever （A）to（B） with（C） on（D）as （A）effective（B） sensitive（C） ordinary（D）careful （A）listen（B） hear（C） notice（D）find 五、Part VII Writing56 For this part, you are supposed to write an announcement in about 100120 words based on the following situation.

49、 Remember to write it clearly.从美国来的客座教授 John smith 要给你系学生作一个讲座。请写一则关于这个讲座的通知。通知的内容包括以下几个方面：(1)讲座的主题和主要内容；(2)讲座的时间和地点；(3)讲座的参加者；(4)要求本专业的学生讲座后留下进行讨论。六、Daily Conversation56 根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Bill 对 Alice 说他正在准备渔具(fishing tools)要和朋友去钓鱼。Alice 问Bill 是否真的喜欢钓鱼，什么时候有了这个爱好。Bill 说他小的时候，父亲带他到河边看他钓鱼，那时他就发现钓鱼很有趣。Alice: What are you doing here?Bill :【51