[专升本类试卷]专升本（英语）模拟试卷269及答案与解析.doc

1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 269 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）route（B） youth（C） lose（D）lonely（A）usual（B） useful（C） just（D）mistake（A）exercise（B） except（C） coffee（D）journey（A）understood（B） took（C） pollute（D）rude（A）until（B） southern（C） without（D）puzzle二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences

2、is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 The salary of an engineer is much higher_.（A）than a teacher（B） than that of a teacher（C） in comparison with a teachers（D）than of a teachers7 Since the road is wet this morning

3、,_last night.（A）it must rain（B） it must be raining（C） it must have rained（D）it must have been rain8 It was in the winter of 1951_a heavy fog moved into London.（A）that（B） then（C） when（D）/9 Bob is_rude that everyone dislikes him.（A）so（B） too（C） very（D）such10 There was an_of discontent on her face.（A）a

4、ppearance（B） sight（C） shock（D）expression11 Water always_steam when boiled.（A）gives out（B） gives up（C） gives off（D）gives in12 Two hundred dollars_a large sum of money to the old man.（A）is（B） is to be（C） are（D）are to be13 The desk over there_hard wood.（A）is made of（B） is made from（C） is made up of（D）i

5、s made by14 Id met her many times before yesterday. So_.（A）did I（B） had I（C） I did（D）I had15 _, the more you are aware of content and meaning.（A）The more words you are familiar to（B） The more words you are familiar with（C） You are familiar to more words（D）You are familiar with more words16 I didnt a

6、ttend the conference, but I wish I_there.（A）had been（B） be（C） were（D）would be17 Your sister used to visit you quite often,_?（A）isnt she（B） use not she（C） wasnt she（D）didnt she18 I have some difficulties_these words. Would you mind_me your dictionary?（A）understanding, lending（B） to understand, to len

7、d（C） to understand, lending（D）understanding, to lend19 Will it rain tomorrow? I hope_.（A）no（B） yes（C） not（D）will20 The result made me_. It was not half so good as I had expected.（A）disappointing（B） disappointed（C） disappoint（D）be disappointed三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part t

8、here are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 It was a case of emergency. The four-year-old girl awoke and sm

9、elled smoke. She couldnt wake her mother, so she dialed “zero“, An operator immediately called the fire department. Help was sent, and a tragedy avoided.Days before this emergency, the mother had taught her child how to telephone for help. Children as young as two and one-half years old can be taugh

10、t to use the phone in emergency situations. Here are some points.Memorizing certain facts is important. Teach your children their names, and the section of town where you live. Try to keep what they learn within their abilities. Simple information, learned well, is better than difficult information

11、only partly learned. Be sure your children know how to use the telephone. They should be taught to dial “zero“ for the operator, at the very least. And they should be taught to dial “911“ if it is used in your town.Practice over a period of several days. Over-learning is necessary so the child can a

12、ct automatically in case of emergency.If you would like a booklet giving instructions on calling for help, write Telephone For Help, Box 99, Bowling Green Station, New York, NY 10004.21 From this passage, why is it a good idea for children to learn how to use the telephone?（A）Children have fun diali

13、ng.（B） Emergencies happen without warning.（C） Children can wake their parents.（D）Dialing can help children with their math study.22 Based on this passage, over-learning is good because_.（A）simple information is used（B） children should know their names（C） it helps children act automatically（D）difficu

14、lt information is only partly learned23 Paragraph 4 talks about dialing “911“. This number is probably_.（A）the operator（B） an emergency number（C） a practice number for children（D）used to keep children calm24 What is the main idea of the passage?（A）Give instructions on calling for help.（B） Partly-lea

15、rned information is useless.（C） Teach children how to deal with emergencies.（D）Keep what children learn within their abilities.24 Above all know your audience and match what you say to their needs. Creating your presentation with your audience in mind will assure that your audience will follow you.

16、If your presentation doesnt appeal to your audience no matter how well you have developed your presentation your presentation will fall on deaf ears. This leads us to the next rule: Know your material thoroughly. Your material needs to be second nature to you. Practice and rehearse your presentation

17、 with friends, in front of a mirror, and with colleagues. If you are speaking in a second language, make sure that you record yourself and listen to a number of times before going to practice with a native speaker (if possible).Remember that you are an actor when presenting. Make sure that not only

18、your physical appearance is appropriate to the occasion, but also the tone you use is well chosen. If your topic is serious, be solemn. However, its always a good idea to begin your presentation with an ice-breaker. Dont worry about making friends, rather lead the audience through your materials in

19、a calm and relaxed manner. Speak slowly and clearly, and remember to address everyone in the audience -even the person the farthest away from you.To achieve the above goals follow these tips when giving your presentation:Speak with conviction. Believe what you are saying and you will persuade your a

20、udience.Do not read from notes. Referring to notes is fine, but do so only briefly.Maintain eye contact with your audience. Making direct eye contact with individuals will help them feel as if they are participating in your presentation. Bring handouts. Dont just use a PowerPoint presentation. Provi

21、de audience members with handouts of the most important materials so they can keep your most important takeaways in mind.Know when to stop. This cannot be underestimated. You need to make your case, but continuing for too long will only ensure that the audience forgets what you have said.25 What is

22、the most important thing to remember when making a presentation?（A）Match your presentation to the needs of your audience.（B） Make sure to wear your best clothes.（C） Bring detailed handouts.（D）Know your material thoroughly.26 What should you do before your practice in a second language?（A）Take photos

23、 of you presenting.（B） Record yourself presenting.（C） Read through your presentation.（D）Read aloud to your foreign friends.27 Why should you know when to stop?（A）Because you need rest.（B） Because audience may fall asleep.（C） Because you may be tired for talking too long.（D）Because it can make audien

24、ce remember what you said.28 Handouts are important because_.（A）they have your contact information written on them（B） they contain the key takeaways of your presentation（C） they provide pictures for the audience to look at（D）they can be used for audience to take notes28 The winter in Iceland has bee

25、n one of the worst ever. An animal that was born in Iceland and just returned there has enjoyed the weather. Keiko is a killer whale who is now living in a hidden bay.When Keiko was one or two years old, he was captured. This was in 1979. In 1982 he was moved to an amusement part in Ontario, Canada.

26、 Three years later another park took him to Mexico City. There, the 6.4-meter (21-foot) whale lived in a small pen with water that was too warm. In 1993 the “Free Willy“ movie made people aware of his state. In 1996 the Free Willy Keiko Foundation moved him to a pool in an aquarium in Newport, Orego

27、n.The foundation has spent over $12 million to return Keiko to Iceland, his home. Late last year the 40,000-pound (18,100-kilogram) whale was flown on a C-17 transport plane to pen near the Wesman Islands.Critics thought Keiko would suffer in the cold water. Instead, he is enjoying the cold and beco

28、mes more active. He likes to jump out of the water to get sprayed by the salt spray. Since his return, he acts more like a wild whale. He dives more often, eats more live fish, and is more active.Keiko still isnt ready to go out alone into the open sea. Trainers hope to put him in a larger bay. They

29、 also hope to train him to follow a boat. They dont know what Keiko will do when he meets other sea animals. So far the only animals who have come near Keikos cage left when they saw him.They would like to let Keiko free this summer. No one knows if he will be ready. If he isnt, the Keiko Foundation

30、 is ready to take care of him. It will cost about $ 1 million a year.29 Critics thought that Keiko would_.（A）die from the cold water in Iceland（B） be happy to return home（C） want to be free（D）be less active30 Keiko has_.（A）enjoyed being with other sea animals（B） killed other sea animals that have co

31、me into his pen（C） had limited contact with other sea animals（D）is ready to go to the open sea31 This summer trainers hope to_.（A）give Keiko a freedom in the wild（B） immediately set him free（C） move him to another aquarium（D）still keep him in the cage32 If Keiko cant adjust to the wild, the foundati

32、on_.（A）will set him free anyway（B） will bring him back to the United States（C） will take care of him for the rest of his life（D）wont be able to take care of him32 Stress makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again. Too much stress results in physical, emo

33、tional, and mental health problems.There are numerous physical effects of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the respiratory system. It can lead to asthma. It can cause a person to breat

34、he too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide. Stress can affect the stomach. It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food. These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress.Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suf

35、fering from stress often feel anxious. They may have panic attacks. They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress c

36、an make people angry, moody, or nervous.Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses. Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcoho

37、l or drugs to try to relieve stress. Eating disorders, such as anorexia, are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress is allowed to continue, then ones mental health is put at risk.It is obvious that stress is a serious problem. It attacks the body. So, reduce stress:

38、 stop the world and rest for a while.33 Which of the following parts of the body does not have physical problems caused by stress?（A）the arms（B） the stomach（C） the lungs（D）the heart34 Choose the best answer to explain how alcoholism is caused by stress.（A）alcohol is popular（B） alcohol is similar to

39、medicine（C） alcohol is a chemical（D）alcohol is used to relieve stress35 Stress can affect the respiratory system by_.（A）decreasing the pulse rate（B） a loss of carbon dioxide（C） causing breathing problems（D）causing asthma36 Symptoms of emotional stress include_.（A）feeling joyous（B） feeling hungry（C）

40、feeling thirsty（D）feeling tired36 Every morning, kids from a local high school are working hard. They are making and selling special coffee at a coffee cafe. They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to twelve hundred dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airpl

41、ane passengers. After the students get paid, the rest of the money goes to helping a local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is usually very crowded. Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee.One customer thinks that the coffee c

42、osts a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. They do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business.The students earn $6.10 an hour plus tips. They also get school credit while they learn how to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work

43、 although it took some time to learn how to do it.They have to learn how to steam milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes mistakes are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.37 Who runs the coffee cafe?（A）A high school.（B） Students in a high scho

44、ol.（C） Teachers in a high school.（D）A business company.38 Which statement is NOT true?（A）Students who work in the cafe earn a lot of money.（B） At the same time they learn how to run business.（C） They also get school credit.（D）They give the money they earned to their school too.39 All of the money th

45、at the students make goes to helping a local_project（A）youth（B） store（C） adult（D）sports40 Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy because_.（A）they dont think the skill to make coffee is necessary for students（B） they think the cafe should be open for business（C） they feel that the work is h

46、ard for students（D）they think the special coffee is too expensive四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on

47、the Answer Sheet.40 During the Olympic Games, people from all over the world come together in peace and friendship. The first Olympic Games that we have【21】of were in Greece in 776 B.C. The games lasted one day. The only【22】in the first thirteen Olympic Games was a race. Men ran the length of the st

48、adium. In 1896 the games were【23】again in Athens, Greece. The Greeks【24】a new stadium for the competition. 311【25】from thirteen countries【26】in many events. The【27】became national heroes. After 1896, the games were held every four years during the summer in different cities around the【28】. In 1908,

49、in London, England, the first gold【29】were given to winning athletes. The Olympic Winter Games【30】in 1924 in Chamonix, France. Athletes competed in【 31】events such as skiing, ice skating and ice hockey. Today the Winter Games take place【32】four years. Until recently, Olympic competitors could not be【33】athletes. All of the athletes in the Olympic Games were amateurs. Today,【34】, many of the Olympic athletes are professionals who play their spo