[专升本类试卷]专升本（英语）模拟试卷316及答案与解析.doc

1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 316 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）although（B） author（C） booth（D）clothing（A）check（B） chemist（C） chicken（D）children（A）concert（B） answer（C） better（D）mercy（A）reply（B） silly（C） lonely（D）calmly（A）chemist（B） check（C） children（D）chicken（A）bread（B） ready（C） break（D）weather（A）club（B） sun（C） subject（D）bury（A

2、）occupy（B） city（C） fly（D）satisfy（A）uncle（B） umbrella（C） custom（D）university （A）example（B） excuse（C） expert（D）express （A）literature（B） mature（C） nature（D）feature（A）tough（B） enough（C） rough（D）cough （A）telephone（B） philosophy（C） bright（D）rough（A）blackboard（B） crop（C） blanket（D）cycle（A）cost（B） case（C） p

3、rice（D）chemical（A）shoot（B） blood（C） roof（D）tool（A）charge（B） chocolate（C） school（D）arch（A）light（B） supply（C） laundry（D）satisfy （A）pull（B） but（C） shut（D）cut（A）tiny（B） captain（C） key（D）miracle （A）modern（B） surprise（C） traveler（D）German （A）trail（B） certain（C） again（D）faint （A）climb（B） beg（C） lab（D）job（A

4、）blackboard（B） crop（C） blanket（D）cycle （A）prepare（B） therefore（C） are（D）care （A）nation（B） pollution（C） motion（D）question （A）what（B） want（C） chalk（D）wander （A）cost（B） hope（C） lost（D）mop （A）sin（B） thin（C） sun（D）sing （A）captain（B） railroad（C） brain（D）sailor 二、Identification Directions: Each of the foll

5、owing sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31 The new instrument is (far) superior (than) the old (one) we bought three years (ago).（A）far（B） than（C）

6、 one（D）ago 32 I think (that) the day (will) finally come (that) air pollution can be put (C) control.（A）that（B） will（C） that（D）under 33 I must get down (to) (write) the composition. (There) is only 20 minutes (left)（A）to（B） write（C） There（D）left 34 (In our great surprise), he (died) suddenly (with h

7、is lifework) (unfinished).（A）In our great surprise（B） died（C） with his lifework（D）unfinished 35 Hardly (he had) entered (the office) when he realized (that he had) (forgotten) his wallet.（A）he had（B） the office（C） that he had（D）forgotten 36 He (is) looking forward to (go) to Europe after she (finish

8、es) her studies (at the) university.（A）is（B） go（C） finishes（D）at the 37 A significant (proportions) of the plants and animals (of) Hawaii exists (nowhere else) in (the world).（A）proportions（B） of（C） nowhere else（D）the world 38 (On the whole), ambitious students (are much likely) to succeed in their

9、studies than (those) (with) little ambition.（A）On the whole（B） are much likely（C） those（D）with 39 (Had the author) (see) that his novel (would) cause such a commotion, he (would not) have written it.（A）Had the author（B） see（C） would（D）would not 40 At (no time) a students (cheating) on a (final) exam

10、ination (can) be condoned.（A）no time（B） cheating（C） final（D）can 41 In this country it is required that (any one) who (has) recently (come) here (has to pay) taxes.（A）any one（B） has（C） come（D）has to pay 42 The weather is not as cold (as you think). So (I don t think) the ice is thick (enough) to (wal

11、k on it).（A）as you think（B） I don t think（C） enough（D）walk on it 43 The (athlete), together (with) (his coach) and several relatives, (are) traveling to the Olympic Games.（A）athlete（B） with（C） his coach（D）are 44 I do not know where (could he have) (gone) (so early) (in the) morning.（A）could he have（

12、B） gone（C） so early（D）in the 45 It is difficult (to make) yourself (understand) in a foreign country (when) you (have no knowledge) of its language.（A）to make（B） understand（C） when（D）have no knowledge 46 (Noticing) that my daughter was shy, our hostess (went out of) her way (making) her feel (at hom

13、e).（A）Noticing（B） went out of（C） when（D）have on knowledge 47 Paula (doesn t want) to (attend) the meeting (and) Sheila doesnt (too).（A）doesnt（B） attend（C） and（D）too 48 I (remember) clearly (to return) the book to him last Wednesday, but now he (says) that (I didn t).（A）remember（B） return（C） says（D）I

14、 didnt 49 I (agree) you (on) (that) (point).（A）agree（B） on（C） that（D）point 50 (It was) (in the) primary school (where) my teacher introduced (me to) computers.（A）It was（B） in the（C） where（D）me 51 (However good) (are my paintings), I am (conscious) that they may (leave) much to be desired.（A）However

15、good（B） are my paintings（C） conscious（D）leave 52 With the price of oil (goes up), the economy of (oil-producing) countries is (expanding) (at a high rate).（A）goes up（B） oil-producing（C） expanding（D）at a high rate 53 (There) are (thousand) of (different) types (of) roses.（A）There（B） thousand（C） diffe

16、rent（D）of 54 (Leading) scientists are often the (kinds of person) who (have enjoyed) intellectual challenges (all their lives).（A）Leading（B） kinds of person（C） have enjoyed（D）all their lives 55 (Fighting) broke (out) (between) the Northern (states) and Southern states.（A）Fighting（B） out（C） between（D

17、）states 56 The (three-fields) system is an agricultural method in which one field (out of) (three) is (left) to lie fallow while the other two fields are being cultivated.（A）three-fields（B） out of（C） three（D）left 57 (In) his (latest) article, the reporter criticized the way (which) the racial proble

18、m was (being handled).（A）In（B） latest（C） which（D）being handled 58 (It) is easier (to talk) about a problem (than) to solve (them).（A）It（B） to talk（C） than（D）them 59 (Be sure) to rut out the light (before) you (leave). Yes. Ill (put out it).（A）Be sure（B） before（C） leave（D）put out it 60 I (enjoy) eati

19、ng (good) restaurants and (to go) to the theater (afterwards).（A）enjoy（B） good（C） to go（D）afterwards 三、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet

20、.61 Whats the matter? You look worried and restless Oh, nothing really seriousAs a matter of fact, I_of my graduation thesisI have to hand it in soon.（A）am just thinking（B） just thought（C） have just thought（D）was just thinking62 You look so tired tonightIt is time you_.（A）go to sleep（B） went to slee

21、p（C） go to bed（D）went to bed63 Im late, _?（A）am I（B） am not I（C） aren t I（D）aren t you64 -She didnt come to school yesterday, did she?-_, though she was not feeling very well.（A）No, she didn t（B） Yes, she didn t（C） No, she did（D）Yes, she did65 The air is full of smoke and people are coughingIt will

22、get worse_the government does something about the pollution.（A）but（B） unless（C） except（D）if66 Id like to go with you_, I have to finish the report now.（A）However（B） But（C） And（D）So67 I can hardly hear the radioWould you please_?（A）turn it on（B） turn it down（C） turn it up（D）turn it off68 I noticed hi

23、s eyes _, because they were very large.（A）in particular（B） with particular（C） in special（D）with special69 It is a fantastic landscape that we _.（A）never see（B） did never see（C） had never seen（D）shall never see 70 It_John and Kate who helped me the other day.（A）is（B） was（C） are（D）were71 Our teacher n

24、ever _us leave class early.（A）lets（B） allows（C） make（D）tells 72 The drunk man was running from side to side in the crowd and he knocked into（A）one person after another（B） one by one（C） a man and woman（D）persons after persons 73 It was last month _ I took part in the party.（A）that（B） where（C） when（D）

25、不填 74 Health depends _good food, fresh air and enough sleep.（A）from（B） up（C） on（D）over 75 Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _.（A）be put up（B） give in（C） be turned on（D）go out 76 She tried hard, _ she was unsuccessful.（A）therefore（B） but（C） or（D）unless 77 Wha

26、t will happen at the meeting tonight? We are going to talk about the problem_at the last meeting.（A）was discussed（B） discussing（C） discussed（D）had been discussed78 Mr. Smith used to work the night _ in a power plant.（A）stretch（B） shift（C） time（D）turn 79 She is deeply attracted by TV play. She wont l

27、eave the TV set _ the whole family is waiting for her to have supper.（A）even if（B） just as（C） as if（D）so that 80 He got up to the roof _ a ladder.（A）by all means（B） by any means（C） by means of（D）by no means 81 My aunt lives _ 1105 Beijing Road.（A）at（B） on（C） in（D）behind82 The two strangers talked as

28、 if they _ friends for years.（A）should be（B） would be（C） have been（D）lad been 83 It is said that he _ a murder.（A）committed（B） conducted（C） executed（D）emitted 84 Without your help, we _ so much.（A）will not achieve（B） didnt achieve（C） dont achieve（D）would not have achieved 85 _ student with a little

29、common sense should be able to answer the question.（A）Each（B） Either（C） Any（D）One 86 I _ tell her the truth.（A）cannot help（B） cannot but（C） may not help（D）could but 87 He was _strict man and he was strict with his work. When he was 36, he was elected _chairman of the committee.（A）a, the（B） the, the（

30、C） the, a（D）a,不填88 In the future, people will mainly depend on _ energy.（A）sun（B） solar（C） mine（D）mineral 89 Melted iron is poured into the mixer much _ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.（A）in the same way as（B） in the same way（C） in the same way which（D）in the same like 90 You can see a(n) _ o

31、f dogs in the square.（A）plenty（B） amount（C） quantity（D）number 四、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by bl

32、ackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.90 If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research result of professor Faulkner, who says that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.Professor Faulkner

33、 wanted to find out why healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and to reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.He set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and occupations.Computer tech

34、nology enabled him to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intelligence and emotion, and determine the human character.Contraction of front and side partsas cells die offwas observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was stil

35、l not evident in some sixty- and seventy-year-olds.Faulkner concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to slow the contraction using the head.The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Faulkner, are law

36、yers, followed by university professors and doctors. Whitecollar workers doing routine work are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.Faulkners findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in

37、the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain,“ he says. “Think hard and engage in conversation. Dont rely on pocket calculators.“91 Professor Faulkner wanted to find out_.（A）how peoples brains shrink（B） the way

38、of making people live longer（C） the size of certain peoples brains（D）why certain people aged sooner than others92 Faulkners research findings are based on_.（A）a survey of farmers in northern Japan（B） tests performed on a thousand old people（C） the study of brain volumes of different people（D）the lat

39、est development of computer technology93 The professors tests show that_.（A）our brains shrink as we grow old（B） the front section of the brain does not shrink（C） seventy-year-olds have better brains than sixty-year-olds（D）brain contraction may vary among people of the same age94 According to the pas

40、sage, which group of people seem to age slower than the others?（A）Farmers.（B） Lawyers.（C） Clerks.（D）Shop assistants.94 Every year gray whales migrate from the Bering Sea in Alaska to the Baja Peninsula in Mexico.Eleven gray whales have died in the San Francisco Bay in the last three weeks. No one kn

41、ows why the whales are dying.Last year 270 whales died along the whales migration route. Many people think starvation is the cause. This year the dead whales seem to have more blubber (fat) on them.Twenty years ago, the gray whale was listed as an endangered species.Some scientists think that the la

42、rger number of whales makes it hard to find enough food. More whales create more pressure on the food supply, a supply that some scientists say may have dwindled as a result of the warm waters of El Nino.Most of the whales have been dead for many days before they are found and studied. This makes it

43、 hard to find the reason for death.65 whales have been seen in the San Francisco Bay Area this year compared to 17 last year. The whales could be dying from many diseases, but it may be over-population.95 Which of the following is NOT a possible reason for whales dying?（A）Pneumonia.（B） Brain infecti

44、on.（C） Over-population.（D）Over-eating. 96 Why might the increasing number of whales cause problems with their health?（A）Theres not enough room for them in Alaska.（B） There may not be enough food for them in Alaska.（C） They get pushed ashore.（D）There are more whales to spread disease. 97 One reason i

45、t is difficult to know why the whales are dying is that _.（A）the whales travel such a long distance（B） there are more whales than there used to be（C） the whale bodies are too old to study by the time they are found（D）the whales are endangered 98 About how many more whales have been sighted in the Sa

46、n Francisco Bay this year compared to last year?（A）Twice as many.（B） Three times as many.（C） Half as many.（D）About the same. 98 Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is

47、my family name. My parents gave me both of my other names.People dont use their middle names very much. So“ John Henry Brown“ is usually called “John Brown“. People never use Mr.; Mrs. or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr. Brown; but you should never say Mr. John. They

48、use Mr. , Mrs. or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.Sometimes people ask me about my name. “When were you born, why did your parents call you Jim?“ they ask. “Why did they choose that name? The answer is they didnt call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my gra

49、ndfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. Thats because it is shorter and easier than James.99 Most English people have _ name(s).（A）one（B） two（C） three（D）four 100 _ is Jims family name.（A）Jim（B） Green（C） Allan（D）James 101 English people use Mr. ,Mrs. or Miss with _.（A）the family name（B） the first name（C） the middle name（D）the first name