[专升本类试卷]专升本（英语）模拟试卷347（无答案）.doc

1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 347（无答案）一、Phonetics（A）committee（B） employee（C） guarantee（D）disagree（A）imply（B） fry（C） specify（D）vary（A）subway（B） Thursday（C） nowadays（D）x-ray（A）push（B） pull（C） dull（D）sugar（A）asked（B） looked（C） helped（D）placed二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is

2、 provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 We stayed at home because Mary wasnt very_on going out in the rain.（A）keen（B） willing（C） want（D）like7 I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it_quiet

3、.（A）kept（B） would keep（C） had kept（D）to keep8 _a binding contract last year and it is still valid.（A）We have signed（B） We havent signed（C） We signed（D）We had signed9 You should visit the Empire State building_you are in New York.（A）where（B） while（C） which（D）that10 If I_get back to London in time, Il

4、l definitely come.（A）can（B） could（C） would be able to（D）will be able to11 If motorists had to pay an extra tax to drive in cities, they_their cars a lot less.（A）use（B） will use（C） used（D）would use12 Whatever you do, you_click with the right mouse button or the program will crash.（A）must not（B） dont

5、have to（C） doesnt have to（D）neednt13 Johns completely unaware how much damage he did the company, _?（A）didnt he（B） did he（C） isnt he（D）is he14 Ill contact my office in Chicago straight away and have the contract_through to you.（A）faxed（B） repaired（C） done（D）taken15 She hardly ever goes to_the theate

6、r.（A）neither（B） neither the cinema nor（C） either the cinema（D）the cinema or16 _an exciting city Shanghai is!（A）So（B） Very（C） What（D）How17 From here, we can see the bridge_construction.（A）below（B） under（C） by（D）with18 His doctor suggested that he_his right hand.（A）avoid using（B） avoid to use（C） has a

7、voided using（D）avoids to use19 He has never seen the Greens and he knows_about them.（A）little（B） a little（C） something（D）anything20 It is necessary that anyone_exercises every day if he wishes to keep healthy.（A）would do（B） will do（C） did（D）do三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part

8、there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 Suppose you have a brick and a sponge which are exactly the sa

9、me size. The brick and the sponge will occupy the same amount of space, but they will not weigh the same. If two things are exactly the same size, but differ in weight, then they have different densities. The one with the greater weight for the same size has the greater density. The one with lower w

10、eight for the same size has the lower density.Now apply this idea to fluids. You know that water and air expand when they are heated and therefore become less dense. If you poured a cupful of very hot water and let it cool, you would have a little less than a cupful of cool water. If you weighed a c

11、upful of very hot water and a cupful of cool water, the cupful of very hot water would weigh a little less.The cupful of cool water, being a little heavier than the cupful of hot water, would really have a little more water in it. Cold water is denser than hot water. Likewise, cold air is denser tha

12、n hot air. The greater weight of the denser material makes it fall to the bottom of the container. It pushes up the less dense material.21 Two things are the same size but differently weigh. That means_.（A）the heavier one has lower density（B） the lighter one has greater density（C） they have the same

13、 density（D）they have different density22 Another word for “fluids“ would be_.（A）solids（B） gases（C） densities（D）liquids23 When water is heated, it_.（A）expands（B） becomes cloudy（C） will burn（D）shrinks24 What is the best title for this passage?（A）How to Heat Water（B） Is It a Solid, Liquid or Gas?（C） De

14、nsity and Weight（D）Cooking with Water24 If we had to rely on only five senses for survival, we would be in very sad shape indeed. We wouldnt know up from down. We wouldnt know when to eat or drink. We wouldnt know what our muscles were doing or what position our limbs were in. We wouldnt know when o

15、ur body was damaged because we wouldnt feel pain. We might freeze to death without even a shiver, or overheat without a drop of sweat. The five sensestouch, taste, smell, hearing and sight-respond only to stimulation from the outside world, but the inside world of our bodies must also receive and re

16、spond to important messages.Our internal senses keep us alive and enable us to use our external senses. In effect, the internal senses tell our brains how to run our bodies. Hunger or thirst register in a part of the brain called the hypothalamus(丘脑下部), when a lack of food chemicals are detected in

17、the blood.Another internal sense that controls our balance is maintained by three fluid-filled loops in the inner ear. Changes in position and gravity affect the motion of this liquid and cause changes in the brain. A sense called kinesthesia(肌肉运动知觉)lets us know the relative positions of parts of ou

18、r bodies. Even our breathing is caused by a sense that identifies an overabundance of carbon dioxide and a lack of oxygen in the blood.No one has been able to count the number of internal senses. The presence of delicate internal senses shows just how marvelously complex we human beings are.25 This

19、passage deal mostly with the_.（A）internal senses（B） sense of balance（C） five senses（D）brains function26 Hunger is caused by_.（A）too much food and water in the body（B） a lack of oxygen in the blood（C） seeing or thinking about food（D）a lack of certain chemicals in the blood27 The passage implies that

20、there are many senses we_.（A）can use only in emergencies（B） may not understand at present（C） never realize we have（D）do not actively use in everyday living28 In the second paragraph, the term “in effect“ means_.（A）in fact（B） it is doubtful（C） often（D）without reason28 He shouldnt have come back alive

21、. Captain J. H. Hedley was British pilot in World War I. He fell victim to a bit of misfortune that would have been enough to kill anyone. Yet, with bad luck staring him in the face, good luck was coming up fast on his tail.Captain Hedley was flying a mission over Germany with his copilot, A Canadia

22、n flyer named Makepeace. Suddenly they were surrounded by a group of German fighters. Makepeace, an experienced pilot, knew he had to take the plane into a vertical dive in order to slip away from Germans. Inexplicably, Hedley was caught unaware by his copilots maneuver. He was thrown sharply out of

23、 his seat and out of the plane. Makepeace sadly counted Hedley a dead man and continued his evasive maneuvers.Suddenly, Makepeace spotted Hedley clinging to the tail of the plane. Hedley hung on and pulled himself back into the plane when it leveled off. Makepeace was stunned by the sight of Hedley,

24、 but he kept his composure enough to get them out of the trouble and out of Germany. The best explanation for Hedleys reprieve(缓刑)was that the planes sudden vertical dive had created a vacuum in the air behind it. Hedley fell into the vacuum and was pulled along until he grabbed the tail and made hi

25、s fantastic reentry.29 In World War I, British and Canada were_.（A）afraid of each other（B） in competition（C） fighting together（D）fighting each other30 We can conclude that Hedleys escape from death was mostly due to_.（A）faith（B） luck（C） science（D）flying ability31 The writer begins the passage by_.（A

26、）making interesting statements（B） telling a joke（C） asking some questions（D）quoting a war ex-soldier32 Something inexplicable is_.（A）ridiculous（B） memorable（C） unforgivable（D）unexplainable32 In the Arizona desert, tomatoes hang from ceilings, spinach grows without soil and shrimp live in indoor pool

27、s. Whats going on? Food research!People perform these experiments to learn how to produce more food. There will be over 6. 5 billion people on earth after two decades. We will have to produce four times as much food as we do now to feed all these people. But each year there is less fresh water, the

28、soil loses nutrients and buildings take up more land. We must learn to use resources we have always thought unusable. So, the Environmental Research Laboratory in Arizona tries to grow food without soil, in the desert, and with salt water.So far the results have been excellent. The new methods yield

29、 twenty times more tomatoes and cucumbers than can be grown on a farm. About sixty times as many shrimp can be raised in indoors pools than ten boats can catch in the ocean in a year. Crops can grow in salty soil. Plus, as they grow, they take salt and minerals from desert soil, to create more useab

30、le land.The University of Arizona runs the research center in Arizona. But there are centers all over the world. Because of the promising results, big companies pay for some of the research. With interest and money backing them, researchers can go far. Their aim is to use wasted land and water to fe

31、ed humanity. In the Arizona desert, they are off to a great start.33 This passage focus on_.（A）new ways to grow spinach（B） the population explosion（C） research to produce more food（D）desert farming34 People must produce more food because_.（A）people get hungrier every year（B） the population of the wo

32、rld is growing（C） there are too many unemployed farmers（D）people do not like the food now produced35 It seems the author of this passage hopes_.（A）population growth slows down（B） large companies donate more money to research（C） the supply of fresh water increases（D）scientists can find a way to solve

33、 the food problem36 The first paragraph catches the readers attention with_.（A）dramatic facts（B） a firsthand story（C） an emotional appeal（D）sharply contrasting ideas36 Students should be allowed to study without worrying about grades. Fortunately, most educators are becoming aware of the fact that s

34、tudents have different interests and abilities. However, the discipline resulting from grades still exists. Grades often cut down creativity. Competing for better grades causes many students to turn down opportunities to pursue music, dramatics and sports. Grades impose a subjective standard of succ

35、ess on everyone. I do not demand as some extremists do, that grades be ended immediately. However, I do believe that less emphasis should be placed on grades. I hope that someday grades will become optional at Village High School.Magdalena Smith, President Drama ClubLets face the facts about grades.

36、 Grades perform three basic functions. First, grades motivate students to work at their highest level of competence. Second, they act as a reward for hardworking students and as a scolding to students who do not work hard. Finally, grades are used as an effective standard by which to measure student

37、 achievement. Good grades help students to get jobs and to get into university. Ive spoken with a number of students who have jobs, and most of them say that they were hired primarily on the basis of their grades. My grades helped me land a part-time job and will help me get into university next yea

38、r. I think grades are extremely important at Village High School.Simon Harper, Member, Science Club37 Simon Harper writes from the viewpoint of someone who_.（A）wants business to hire more students（B） believes in the benefits of good grades（C） is concerned about students creativity（D）supports student

39、s interests and abilities38 Magdalena Smith thinks it is important for_.（A）students to get good jobs（B） students to participate in music, dramatics, and sports（C） students to compete more for grades（D）educators to have more control over grades39 Which of the following states a fact about grades at V

40、illage High School?（A）They are not useful.（B） They foster unnecessary competition.（C） They should be optional.（D）They are currently in use.40 The two letters are probably writing to_.（A）an advertisement company（B） an administration office（C） a school newspaper（D）a travel agency四、Part IV ClozeDirecti

41、ons: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 Scientists in the UK have announced that the piranhafishs reputatio

42、n【C1】_a fearsome【C2】_may well not be deserved. The fish, which is found in the Amazon in Brazil, have been【C3】_as deadly carnivores(食肉动物)that work in shoals to overwhelm their prey and strip it of its flesh in seconds.However, experts【C4】_St Andrews University say that piranhas are omnivores(杂食动物)th

43、at mainly eat fish, plants and insects. They form big groups not to hunt but to defend【C5】_against other predators, according to the team.“Previously it was thought piranhas shoaled as it【C6】_them to form a cooperative hunting group,“ said Professor Anne Magurran. “【C7】_, we have found that it is pr

44、imarily a defensive behavior. “Piranhas can be attacked by animals【C8】_dolphins, caimans and large fish, so forming a shoal is a good way of【C9】_being killed. Piranhas of【C10】_age stay in the middle of the group for【C11】_and the【C12】_of the shoal differs according to the level of【C13】_When the water

45、 level is【C14】_, the fish form small groups as there is space to escape, but when the water level drops, they form large groups as protection【C15】_predators.41 【C1 】（A）as（B） as if（C） as though（D）since42 【C2 】（A）kill（B） killer（C） murderer（D）murder43 【C3 】（A）told（B） saying（C） describing（D）portrayed44

46、【C4 】（A）out（B） with（C） from（D）by45 【C5 】（A）them（B） themselves（C） it（D）itself46 【C6 】（A）able（B） is able（C） enable（D）enabled47 【C7 】（A）Thus（B） However（C） Suddenly（D）Therefore48 【C8 】（A）such（B） example（C） like（D）as such49 【C9 】（A）prevent（B） preventing（C） avoid（D）avoiding50 【C10 】（A）reproduce（B） reprodu

47、ctive（C） reproduction（D）reproductively51 【C11 】（A）protection（B） protecting（C） protect（D）protective52 【C12 】（A）rate（B） size（C） amount（D）percentage53 【C13 】（A）fate（B） destiny（C） risk（D）chance54 【C14 】（A）high（B） low（C） peaceful（D）chaotic55 【C15 】（A）for（B） against（C） without（D）towards五、Part VII Writing5

48、6 For this part, you are supposed to write a Found Announcement in English in 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.你(Finder)拾到一个学生包。写一份失物招领启事。启事内容如下：(1)拾包的时间、地点；(2)包中大体内容；(3)联系方式。六、Daily Conversation56 A. I prefer the leather one B. What do you likeC. It looks warmer D. clerkE. It sounds nice F. price tagG. to try it on H. Which one do you like betterAnne: Look! These jackets are nice.【V1】_?Sue: I like the wool one better.Anne: Really? Why?Sue: 【V2】_Anne: Well,【 V3】_Its more attractive than the wool one.Sue: Hmm. Theres no【V4 】_Anne: Ex