1、专升本(英语)模拟试卷 75(无答案)一、Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1 I wish I (have) (someone) to (talk over)
2、 this problem (with).(A)have(B) someone(C) talk over(D)with 2 Cathy (had) better (to change) her study habits if she (hopes to) be admitted (to a good university).(A)had(B) to change(C) hopes to(D)to a good university 3 The harder he (tried), the (worst) he (danced) before the (large) audience.(A)tr
3、ied(B) worst(C) danced(D)large 4 The (athlete), together (with) (his coach) and several relatives, (are) traveling to the Olympic Games.(A)athlete(B) with(C) his coach(D)are 5 The poor man, (having been) brutally (beated by) the police, (cried) out (in) pains.(A)having been(B) beated by(C) cried(D)i
4、n 6 I do not know where (could he have) (gone) (so early) (in the) morning.(A)could he have(B) gone(C) so early(D)in the 7 (Writing) in a terse, lucid style, the book (describes) the (authors) childhood experiences in Louisiana (just before) the outbreak of the Civil War.(A)Writing(B) describes(C) a
5、uthors(D)just before 8 It was (him) who did all the work (on) the invention, but somebody (else) got (all the credit).(A)him(B) on(C) else(D)all the credit 9 (Looker - ons) can get (a) better view (of) the game than the (participants).(A)Looker ons(B) a(C) of(D)participants 10 A bone marrow test, (w
6、hat) (involves) extracting fluid from the marrow, (maybe) necessary (for diagnosing) leukemia.(A)what(B) involves(C) maybe(D)for diagnosing 二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. The
7、n, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11 A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.(A)is offered(B) has offered(C) are offered(D)have offered 12 Will you tell me which key is the one _ the mailbox?(A)of(B) to(C) for(D)on 13 Well-mannered children have usually been properly _ up
8、by their parents.(A)raised(B) put(C) brought(D)rose 14 If the doctor had not been there yesterday, _ babies would have died.(A)the all poor little(B) all the poor little(C) the all little poor(D)all the little poor 15 The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.(A)being tied(B) hav
9、ing tied(C) to be tied(D)tied 16 -_ does the coat cost?-Twenty dollars.(A)What(B) How(C) What money(D)How many money 17 _ is the only animal that can speak.(A)Man(B) A man(C) The man(D)Men 18 Just as music is a universal language,_.(A)so it is a mirror of the time(B) as a mirror of the time(C) it is
10、 also a mirror of the time(D)so is a mirror of the time 19 Mary said that she was _ able to wash the plates herself.(A)too(B) quite(C) much(D)very 20 Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now She would like to read _stories by writers from _ countries.(A)some, any(B) other, some(C) som
11、e, other(D)other, other 21 He spoke in such a high voice _ at the farther end of the room.(A)as to be heard(B) to be heard(C) as to hear(D)to hear 22 The doctor said that the patient would die _ he was sent to hospital immediately.(A)then(B) but(C) except(D)unless 23 Fat her meant him _ into busines
12、s, but he chose to study medicine.(A)going(B) to have gone(C) to go(D)having gone 24 -Helen, Will you be at the party tonight?-Yes, but I have so much homework to do that I really(A)cant(B) mustnt(C) wont(D)shouldnt 25 -Will you go to the Great Wall with us.?-If John wants to go, _.(A)so do I(B) so
13、will I(C) so I do(D)so I will 三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding lette
14、r on the Answer Sheet.25 The biggest safety threat facing today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source of t
15、his interference remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones.RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation (航空) industry, has recommended that all airlines ban (禁止
16、) such devices from being used during “critical“ stages of flight particularly take- off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. (76) Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit passe
17、ngers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect all aircrafts computers. (77) Experts know that portable devices emit ra
18、diation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication. But, because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable (易受捐的)
19、 to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation equipment. (78) As worrying, though, is the passenger who cant hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the musics too loud.26 The main idea of this passage is _.(A)a new rule for all airl
20、ines(B) the defects of electronic devices(C) a possible cause of aircraft crashes(D)effective safety measures for air flight 27 What is said about the over 100 aircraft incidents in the past 15 years?(A)They may have been caused by the damage to the radio systems.(B) They may have taken place during
21、 take - off and landing.(C) They were proved to have been caused by the passengers portable computers.(D)They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference. 28 The reason why few airlines want to impose a total ban on their passengers using electronic devices is _.(A)they dont be
22、lieve there is such a danger as radio interference(B) the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be proved(C) they have other effective safety measures to fall back on(D)most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassette players 29 Why is it difficult t
23、o predict the possible effects of electromagnetic fields on an airplanes computers?(A)Because it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable to be interfered with.(B) Because it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplane.(C) Because research scientists have not been able to pro
24、duce the same effects in labs.(D)Because experts lack adequate equipment to do such research. 30 It can be guessed from the passage that the author _.(A)is in favor of prohibiting passengers use of electronic devices completely(B) regards it as unreasonable to exercise a total ban during flight(C) h
25、asnt formed his own opinion on this problem(D)has overestimated the danger of electromagnetic interference 30 When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. (79) It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see t
26、hings that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry (模糊的). Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant objects clearly.People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite
27、 problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called ast
28、igmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people olden became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees
29、 things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the objects relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views hel
30、ps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.31 We should take good care of our eyes _.(A)only when we can see well(B) only when we cannot see perfectly(C) even if we can see dell(D)only when we realize how important our eyes ar
31、e 32 When things far away seem indistinct, one is probably _.(A)nearsighted(B) suffering from cataracts(C) astigmatic(D)farsighted 33 “People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem.“ The word “suffer“ in this sentence refers to _.(A)experience(B) react(C) feel pain(D)imagine 34 Hav
32、ing two eyes, instead of one, is particularly useful for _.(A)seeing at night(B) seeing objects far away(C) looking over a wide area(D)judging distances 35 People who suffer from astigmatism _.(A)have an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses(B) have eyes that are not exactly the right s
33、hape(C) have a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation(D)have a curable disease in their eyes 35 (80) Footracing is a popular activity in the United States. Its not only seen as a competitive sport, but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the comraderies (同志情谊) of like - minded people, and
34、to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time, or simply to enjoy the fun and exercise. People of all ages, from those less than
35、one - year old (who may be pushed in strollers) to those in their 80s, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.The largest footrace in the world is the 12 - kilometer Bay to Br
36、eakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific ocean. In 1993 there were 80, 000 people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front are the ser
37、ious runners who compete to win, and who might finish in as little as 34 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who wear costumes just for fun. In 1993 there was a group of men all of whom dressed up like Elvis Presley. There was a
38、group of firefighters who were all tied in a long line and were carrying a firehouse. One year there was a bridal (新婚的) party in which the bride dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo (晚礼服). They threw flowers to bystanders, and were actually married at some point along the route.3
39、6 The main purpose of this passage is to _.(A)encourage people to run(B) describe a popular activity(C) make fun of runners in costume(D)give reasons for the popularity of footraces 37 The phrase “to a good cause“ in line 3 could be best replaced by _.(A)for a good reason(B) to support a sound princ
40、iple(C) for a good purpose(D)to protect a wise investment 38 Which of the following are NOT included in the passage?(A)Entering a race is a way to give support to an organization(B) Walkers can compete for prizes.(C) Footraces appeal to a variety of people.(D)Running is a good way to strengthen the
41、body. 39 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?(A)Some runners looked like Elvis Presley.(B) Some runners were ready to put out a fire.(C) Some runners were participating in a wedding.(D)Some runners were serious about winning. 40 Which of the following best describes the organizat
42、ion of this passage?(A)Chronological order.(B) Specific to general.(C) Cause and result.(D)Statement and example. 四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the
43、passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 Most boys, and many girls too, have at some time or other started a stamp collection. Stamp-collecting, or, to call it【21】its correct name, philately,【22】an increasing popular hobby from as【23】as 1854 - for less than two decades (十
44、年) after postage stamps【24】. Today the hobby numbers【25 】are not only boys and girls, but also men and women from all ranks (阶层) in society. So rapidly【26】the interest in stamp-collecting increase in the United States of America【27】in 1921 the United States Post Office found itself【28】set up a speci
45、al department to【29】the needs of collectors. At present the yearly【30】of this department total over three hundred thousand dollars.(A)by(B) in(C) for(D)with (A)is(B) has been(C) was(D)had been (A)early(B) late(C) long(D)far (A)came into being(B) came into use(C) began using(D)started to publish (A)f
46、ans(B) collectors(C) citizens(D)followers (A)the(B) an(C) did(D)had (A)that(B) so that(C) where(D)when (A)should(B) must(C) liked to(D)forced to (A)fill(B) push(C) deal(D)satisfy (A)number(B) amount(C) money(D)sales 五、Part VI Translation from English to ChineseDirections: This part is to test your a
47、bility to translate English into Chinese. 50 Germanys best-selling daily was filled the following week with letters from readers complaining that Germans will never win contests like Eurovision because they are so loathed abroad. (Passage 1) 50 Germans came in second to last, just ahead of the Briti
48、sh. (Passage 1) 50 It is so small that it would take sixteen hours to fall half a mile in perfectly still air, and it does not fall out of moving air at all. (Passage 2) 50 I was so interested in the story I was reading that I did not notice that it was getting dark. (Passage 3) 50 I looked out but
49、it was now too dark to see anything clearly. (Passage 3) 六、Part VII Writing50 For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 100120 words according to the following situation.你是李立,写一封信与你的老师约定时间,请他就你的论文提纲提一些建议。 July 25,2002Dear Sir,I would like to make an appointment with you for 3:00PM, during your office hours on Friday afternoon. You know, I have to submit a paper next month, I really hope you can give
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