[专升本类试卷]专升本（英语）模拟试卷91及答案与解析.doc

1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 91 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）lecture（B） recognize（C） level（D）recent （A）paint（B） kind（C） finger（D）turned （A）reply（B） freely（C） ugly（D）lonely （A）mouth（B） double（C） count（D）ground （A）camera（B） satisfy（C） patient（D）magazine 二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentenc

2、es is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 They were at work when they received _ SOS from _ school, and they immediately started their police cars.（A）the,the（B） a,a（C） an,a（D）the,a 7 A good _ of animals hibernate a

3、nd during their hibernation they eat _.（A）deal, a little（B） number, a few（C） deal, few（D）number, little 8 _ changed: whatever men can do, women can also do.（A）Time has（B） Times have（C） Age has（D）Ages have 9 -What do you think of the _ car?-I think it much better than his _ one.（A）latest, last（B） lat

4、ely, lastly（C） early, lately（D）early, lastly 10 The reason _ he explained was not _ ! expected.（A）for, that（B） why, that（C） that, what（D）what, that 11 -Which foreign language are you better at, English or French?-I am sorry I know _ of English and _ of French.（A）lot, less（B） little, even less（C） a l

5、ittle, still less（D）much, less 12 -How delicious the fish is!-but I dont think it _ what I cooked yesterday.（A）as better as（B） as well as（C） better than（D）no better than 13 All was quiet the whole night _ the light noise given by the electric fan.（A）besides（B） except that（C） beside（D）except for 14 I

6、 _ her to give up taking the medicine but she refused.（A）advised（B） suggested（C） persuaded（D）hoped 15 Taking more exercise will prevent you _ weight.（A）to put up（B） putting up（C） to put on（D）putting on 16 The middle-aged lady surrounded by the masses is said _.（A）to be, main（B） being, main（C） to be,

7、 chief（D）being, chief 17 Having entered the hall, she found a chair in one corner and _ herself silently.（A）sitting（B） sat（C） seating（D）seated 18 _ more attention, the young trees could have grown much letter.（A）To give（B） Given（C） Giving（D）Having given 19 Now, she is upstairs _ a long speech for th

8、e president.（A）preparing（B） was preparing（C） prepared（D）to prepare 20 The teacher came into the room, with his hands _ behind his back.（A）being crossed（B） having crossed（C） crossed（D）to be crossed 三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is follo

9、wed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 Why dont birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzled over this q

10、uestion for many years. Now theyre beginning to fill in the blanks.Not long age, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night - flying birds are able to follow the

11、 stars in their long - distance flights.A dove (鸽子) had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The birds cage was placed under an artificial star - filled sky. (76) The bird tried to fly in the same directi

12、on as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight.(77) But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation (航行) only. When the stars are hidden by clouds, they seemingly find their way by such landm

13、arks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river courses. But when its too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to find their way.21 The reason why birds dont get lost on long flights _.（A）have been known to scientists for many years（B） have only recently been discovered（C） are know

14、n by us（D）will probably remain a mystery 22 During daylight hours, birds _.（A）wheel back and forth（B） follow the stars in their flights（C） use sun for guidance（D）are quite likely to get lost 23 In the paragraph 3, “his outdoor cousins“ means _.（A）other relatives（B） the other doves of the same brood

15、(n. 窝)（C） doves under the natural sky（D）other birds in general 24 The experiment with the dove implied that _.（A）birds should be taught to navigate（B） a dove that has been caged will not fly long distances（C） some birds cannot fly at night（D）some birds seem to follow the stars when they fly at night

16、 25 In total darkness, doves _.（A）use lights to find their way（B） dont know which way to fly（C） made their return flight by themselves（D）wait for the stars to appear 25 Most of us trade money for entertainment. Movies, concerts and shows are enjoyable but expensive. (78) If you think that you cant h

17、ave a good time without spending a lot of money, read on. A little resourcefulness and a few minutes of newspaper - scanning should give you some pleasant surprises.People may be the most interesting show in a large city. Stroll through busy streets and see what everybody else is doing. (79) You wil

18、l probably see people from all over the world; you will certainly see people of every age, size, and shape, and youll get a free fashion show, too. Window - shopping is also a safe sport if he stores are closed.Check the listings in your neighborhood paper. Local colleges or schools often welcome th

19、e public to hear an interesting speaker or a good debate. The film or concert series at the local public library probably wont cost you a penny. Be sure to check commercial advertisements too. A flea market can provide hours of pleasant browsing. Perhaps you can find a free cooking or crafts demonst

20、ration in a department store.Plan ahead for some activities. It is always more pleasant not to have people in front of you in a museum or at a zoo. You may save some money, too, since these places often set aside one or two free admission days at slow times during the week. Pretend that you are a to

21、urist from time to time, and get to know your city all over again including the indispensable sights that people travel miles to see. If you feel like taking an interesting walk, find a free walking tour, or plan one yourself. You will see your city in a new perspective once you know more about its

22、history or its architectural treasures. With imagination and a spirit of adventure you can quite easily find good entertainment at no cost at all.26 Which of the following statements is NOT tree?（A）There are many kinds of amusements you can enjoy with spending no money.（B） The film shown at the loca

23、l public library is often free of charge.（C） Local colleges often hold meetings to debate the issues people are interested in.（D）You should be a tourist if you want to know more about the city you live in. 27 “You will certainly see people of every age, size and shape.“ “shape “here refers to people

24、 being（A）rich or poor（B） fat and thin（C） male and female（D）handsome and ugly 28 If you are wandering through the busy streets, _ will most attract you.（A）various buildings（B） car driving（C） window - shopping（D）free walking 29 “. one or two free admission days at slow time.“ means（A）business is not b

25、ad（B） business is bad（C） strolling is slow（D）time is slow 30 The best title of this passage is _.（A）Amusement at No Cost（B） Movies, Concerts and Shows（C） The Cheapest Window - shopping（D）The Most Enjoyable Street Musicians 30 A group of people who share the same interests and way of life is called a

26、 society. Sociology is the science that examines human society. The term sociology is derived from the Latin word socius, which means “companion, union of people“.(80) Sociologists are interested in how a society began and how it grew. They also study the levels within a society. For example, the ch

27、ild is part of the family, the family is part of the neighborhood, and the neighborhood is part of the community. There are many different groups, and sociologists are interested in the effect that these groups have on people.A Frenchman named Auguste Comte made sociology a separate science in the 1

28、830s. He suggested that a new science was necessary to study a society of people. A famous book, Principles of Sociology, was published by an Englishman, Herbert Spencer, in 1882. This book had an unprecedented (史无前例的) effect on the science of sociology. In this book, Spencer theorized that a societ

29、ys customs evolved, or grew, from very simple to more complicated and advanced. This theory shows the influence that Charles Darwin (who believed that man had evoked from very simple forms to the present human) had on Spencer.31 What is the best title for this passage?（A）Society.（B） Peoples Interest

30、s.（C） Society in Different Nations.（D）Sociology. 32 The word “levels“ in the second paragraph means _.（A）groups, classes（B） degrees, standards（C） music, art（D）beginning, start 33 According to the passage, we may conclude that in sociology the neighborhood is larger than _.（A）the community（B） the fam

31、ily（C） society（D）city 34 Sociology had its beginnings as a separate science with _.（A）Comte（B） Spencer（C） Latin（D）Darwin 35 The book which had a great influence on sociology was written _.（A）Darwin（B） in 1830（C） by Spencer（D）in Latin 四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following

32、passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.35 Parents and teenagers often disagree about the amount of freedom and responsibility that young people are to ha

33、ve. The teenager often wants to be【21】to choose his own friends, select his own courses in school, plan for his own vocational【22 】, and earn and spend his own money, and generally【23】his own life in a more independent fashion than .many parents are able to【24】.Most problems between teenagers and th

34、eir parents yield best to (导致) joint planning and decision making. Within any particular family【25】are avoided and problems are solved when all of the persons take【26】in the situation, 【27】in working it out.【28】parents and young people learn how to get【29】well with each other and develop skills in u

35、nderstanding and【30】understood, even the most difficult problems are relieved.（A）free（B） likely（C） able（D）curious （A）school（B） chance（C） future（D）result （A）aim（B） live（C） charge（D）serve （A）supply（B） afford（C） award（D）allow （A）disagreements（B） disadvantages（C） displays（D）discussions （A）pride（B） inter

36、est（C） look（D）care （A）believe（B） focus（C） keep（D）share （A）Furthermore（B） Or（C） Hence（D）However （A）along（B） through（C） down（D）up （A）if（B） when（C） being（D）also 五、Part VII Writing46 For this part, writing a paragraph in about 100 - 120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly

37、 on ANSWER SHEET .从美国来的客座教授 john smith 要给你系学生做一个讲座。请写一则有关于这个讲座通知，通知的内容包括以下几个方面：(1)讲座的主题和主要内容(2)讲座的时间和地点(3)讲座的参加者(4) 要求本专业的学生讲座后留下进行讨论 六、Daily Conversation46 根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Mike 打电话给 Rose，告诉她本周上映新电影，问她是否愿意去看。 Rose说愿意，但不知道什么时间。Mike 问星期一晚上怎么样， Rose 说自己星期一

38、得上班到十点，问星期天行不行，Mike 说可以。两人约定星期天晚差二十分钟十点由Mike 开车去接 Rose。Rose-R; Mike-MR: Hello. This is Rose speaking.M: Hello, Rose. Its Mike.【56】this week. I wonder【57】.R: Id love to. But when?M: How about Monday evening?R: Monday evening? Im afraid I cant.【58】.M: Thats a pity !R:【 59】? Im free then.M: Sunday woul

39、d be fine.R: What time shall we meet?M:【 60】. Ill meet you at your house.R: Good. See you then.M: Good-bye.专升本（英语）模拟试卷 91 答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 D2 【正确答案】 C3 【正确答案】 A4 【正确答案】 B5 【正确答案】 C二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choo

40、se the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 【正确答案】 C7 【正确答案】 D8 【正确答案】 B9 【正确答案】 A10 【正确答案】 C11 【正确答案】 B12 【正确答案】 C13 【正确答案】 D14 【正确答案】 A15 【正确答案】 D16 【正确答案】 C17 【正确答案】 D18 【正确答案】 B19 【正确答案】 A20 【正确答案】 C三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this

41、 part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 见第一段中句子“Scientists have puzzled over this

42、 question for many yearsNow theyre beginning to fill in the blanks 22 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 见第二段、中句子“experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours”。 23 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 见第三段句子“The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins该鸟也竭力朝着鸟笼外面的伙伴飞行的

43、方向飞。 ”可知，这里的外面的同伴指的就是空中飞翔的鸽子。 24 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 见第二段中句子“Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights”第三段中用 dove 做例子证明这句话。 25 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 见最后一段末句“But when its too dark to see these，the doves circle helplessly，un

44、able to find their way”可知， B 为正确选项。 26 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 见最后一段，如果你想要更多地了解你所生活的城市，你就要时常假设自己是个旅行者。 27 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 shape 指身段，体形。 28 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 见第二段。在繁忙的大街上漫步，你可以观察别人在做什么，来自世界各地的各种各样的人们，甚至还会碰到免费的时装表演。如果商店关门了，浏览橱窗是一项很安全的活动。 29 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 business is bad 指生意不景气。见最后一段第三句。 30 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 根据全文，最佳题

45、目应是不花钱的娱乐。 31 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 第一段讲社会学的定义；第二段讲社会学家研究的对象；第三段讲社会学的代表任务。所以本篇的题目应该是 D。 32 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 level 此处意为“阶层”。 33 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 参见第二段中句子“For example ，the child is part of the family，the family is part of the neighborhood，and the neighborhood is part of the community” 34 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 见第三段首句。 3

46、5 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 参见最后一段。 四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.36 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 此处测试词

47、义理解。这里需要一个表示“自由”的形容词。likely 的意思是“有可能的”，curious 的意思为“好奇的”。37 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 此处测试句意理解。前面的 vocational 意为“行业的、职业的”，此处要表达的是“日后的工作计划”之意。38 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 此处测试短语 live ones own life，意为“过自己的生活”。39 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此处测试词义理解。allow 意为“让，允许 得到”。afford 意为“担负得起，抽得出时间”。此处传达的意思为“过上一种许多父母很难允许(他们)过的更为独立的生活”。40 【正确答案】 A【

48、试题解析】 此处测试句意理解。读懂全句可知，这里要填人的是一个表达“争论”的词。41 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 此处测试句意理解。此部分的意思为“如果全家人都对这种情况感兴趣，那么”。to take interest in something 的意思为“对某事感兴趣”。42 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此处测试词义理解。to share(in)为“分享，共同承担某事”。43 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 此处测试上下文句意理解。此句在意思上是上文的继续，再次举例探讨如何解决青少年和他们父母间的问题。44 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 此处测试短语 to get along (well)

49、with each other 的用法，其意为“相互关系很好”。45 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 此处测试语法。此处应填的词与 and 前面的 understanding 一样都是介词 in 的宾语，只能是名词或动名词。句意为“提高理解别人和让人理解的技能”。五、Part VII Writing46 【正确答案】 AnnouncementProfessor john Smith，a visiting scholar who came to the Department Of History from the United States，will give us a talk on American History at 5 0n Monday afternoonThe lecture will be held at Acad