[专升本类试卷]山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷28及答案与解析.doc

1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 28 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 Yesterday I bought a new tie to_ this green shirt.（A）go after（B） go with（C） go on（D）go by2 The cat was playing with a(n)_mouse.（A）alive（B） live（C） living（D）lively3 It is_of Jane to often forget where she puts her things.（A）typical（B） individual（C） p

2、eculiar（D）particular4 Mum took of the fine weather to do washing on Saturday morning.（A）chance（B） advantage（C） effect（D）interest5 The patient felt much better, so the doctor_ him to take a holiday by the sea.（A）suggested（B） considered（C） advised（D）accepted6 Try some of the cake. I _ it especially fo

3、r you.（A）baked（B） cooked（C） fried（D）boiled7 Well be only too glad to attend your party_ we can get a baby-sitter.（A）so far as（B） provided that（C） unless（D）except that8 Whenever a pupil makes a mistake, teachers should show him how to correct it _punish him.（A）other than（B） rather then（C） sooner than

4、（D）or rather9 They said I shouldnt have done that to help him. But I dont regret _ what I thought was right.（A）to do（B） to have done（C） having done（D）being done10 The local government accepted the proposal put forward at the conference the public transportation be improved.（A）for（B） which（C） that（D）

5、how11 _the introduction to the film, I had no desire to go to the cinema.（A）Reading（B） Having read（C） Read（D）To have read12 Would you be_close the window for me, please?（A）so kind to（B） kind as to（C） so kind to（D）kind enough13 _ side of the street is lined with all kinds of flowers.（A）Both（B） Neithe

6、r（C） Each（D）Either14 Sorry, Mr. Brown is out, and I have no idea_.（A）where he has been（B） where he has gone（C） he has been where（D）he has gone where15 When_ why he was absent last time, he just stared at me and said nothing.（A）asked（B） to be asked（C） asking（D）was asked16 We had to wait for a long ti

7、me to get our visas, _?（A）didnt we（B） did we（C） hadnt we（D）shouldnt we17 All students are eager to know _ they will pass the exam or not.（A）if（B） that（C） whether（D）why18 When the couple _ here, they_to the park.（A）will come;will go（B） come;go（C） will come;go（D）come;will go19 I cannot find Tom anywhe

8、re. He _ have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.（A）shouldnt（B） cant（C） mustnt（D）neednt20 No matter who he is, young or old, peoples state of mind tends to keep_ with the rapid change of society.（A）contact（B） progress（C） touch（D）pace21 To tell you the truth, its very hard for us to help

9、 them get rid of Internet addiction. But we _on this problem trying to improve the situation.（A）worked（B） had worked（C） are working（D）had been working22 There happened an earthquake, _ 100 people and with more than 300_.（A）killed; injured（B） killing; injured（C） killed; injuring（D）killing; injuring23

10、 50 miles southwest of the country_the famous beautiful mountain.（A）laying（B） lie（C） lies（D）lays24 Everyone has periods in their lives _ everything seems so hard.（A）when（B） where（C） which（D）that25 Miss Liu doesnt mind_your homework as long as it is done by yourself.（A）you to delay handing in（B） your

11、 delaying handing in（C） your delaying to hand in（D）you delay to hand in26 By no means_ready to quit her study.（A）will she（B） she will（C） she is（D）is she27 Customers consider location as the first factor when_ a decision about buying a house.（A）make（B） made（C） to make（D）making28 The work seemed easy

12、at first but it_ to be quite difficult.（A）broke out（B） turned out（C） worked out（D）set out29 The small company is_to handle this large order.（A）able（B） probable（C） reasonable（D）possible30 If I _ that your business was growing so rapidly, I wouldnt have been worried about it.（A）know（B） knew（C） had kno

13、wn（D）have known30 Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing(裁判)decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.The researcher organized an experimental tournament(锦标赛)invol

14、ving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.Observers noted down the referees errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mis

15、takes, a remarkably high number.The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyze the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The a

16、verage distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum(最佳的)distance is about 20 meters.There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per se

17、cond.If FIFA, footballs international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.He also says that FIFAs insistence

18、that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.31 The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to_.（A）review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup（B） analyze the causes of errors m

19、ade by football referees（C） set a standard for football refereeing（D）reexamine the rules for football refereeing32 The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was_.（A）slightly above average（B） higher than in the 1998 World Cup（C） quite unexpected（D）as high as in a standard match33 Th

20、e findings of the experiment show that_.（A）errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball（B） the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errors（C） the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occur（D）errors are less likely when a referee stays in one s

21、pot34 The word “officials“(Line 2, Para.4)most probably refers to_.（A）the researchers involved in the experiment（B） the inspectors of the football tournament（C） the referees of the football tournament（D）the observers at the site of the experiment35 What is one of the possible conclusions of the expe

22、riment?（A）The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.（B） Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.（C） A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.（D）An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical cond

23、ition.35 While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many states at least in getting people off welfare. Its estimated that more than 2 million people have left the rolls since 1994.In the past four years, welfare rolls in Athens Country have been cut i

24、n half. But 70 percent of the people who left in the past tow years took jobs that paid less than $6 an hour. The result: The Athens County poverty rate still remains at more than 30 percent twice the national average.For advocates(代言人)for the poor, thats an indication much more needs to be done.“Mo

25、re people are getting jobs, but its not making their lives any better, “ says Kathy Lairn, a policy analyst at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities in Washington.A center analysis of US Census data nationwide found that between 1995 ami 1996, a greater percentage of single, female-headed house

26、holds were earning money on their own, but that average income for these households actually went down.But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.“Welfare was a poison. It was a toxin(毒素

27、)that was poisoning the family, “ says Robert Rector, a welfare-reform policy analyst. “The reform in changing the moral climate in low-income communities. Its beginning to rebuild the work ethic(道德观), which is much more important.“Mr. Rector and others argued that once “the habit of dependency is c

28、racked, “ then the country can make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards.36 From the passage, it can be seen that the author_.（A）believes the reform has reduced the governments burden（B） insists that welfare reform is doing little good for the poor（C） is overenthusiastic about th

29、e success of welfare reform（D）considers welfare reform to be fundamentally successful37 Why arent people enjoying better lives when they have jobs?（A）Because many families are divorced.（B） Because government aid is now rare.（C） Because their wages are low.（D）Because the cost of living is rising.38 W

30、hat is worth noting from the example of Athens County is that_.（A）greater efforts should be made to improve peoples living standards（B） 70 percent of the people there have been employed for two years（C） 50 percent of the population no longer relies on welfare（D）the living standards of most people ar

31、e going down39 From the passage we know that welfare reform aims at_.（A）saving welfare funds（B） rebuilding the work ethic（C） providing more jobs（D）cutting government expenses40 According to the passage before the welfare reform was carried out, _.（A）the poverty rate was lover（B） average living stand

32、ards were higher（C） the average worker was paid higher wages（D）the poor used to rely on government aid40 Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star g

33、eneral. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的)clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform, the televisi

34、on repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份)than to step out of unifor

35、m?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible(可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of

36、 individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also gi

37、ve rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.4

38、1 It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality_.（A）still judge a man by his clothes（B） hold the uniform in such high regard（C） enjoy having a professional identity（D）will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform42 People are accustomed to think that a man

39、 in uniform_.（A）suggests quality work（B） discards his social identity（C） appears to be more practical（D）looks superior to a person in civilian clothes43 The chief function of a uniform is to_.（A）provide practical benefits to the wearer（B） make the wearer catch the pubic eye（C） inspire the wearers co

40、nfidence in himself（D）provide the wearer with a professional identity44 According to the passage, people wearing uniforms_.（A）are usually helpful（B） have little or no individual freedom（C） tend to lose their individuality（D）enjoy greater popularity 45 The best title for this passage would be_.（A）Uni

41、forms and Society（B） The Importance of Wearing a Uniform（C） Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform（D）Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms45 Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is ou

42、r tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles(困难

43、). People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off(挡开)illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more

44、likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational supp

45、ort. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移 .注意力)us from our worries and troubles.

46、 Finally, other people may give us instrumental support financial aid, material resources, and needed services that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.46 Interpersonal relationships are important because_.（A）they are indispensable to peoples social well-being（B） they awa

47、ken peoples desire to exchange resources（C） they help people to cope with life in the information era（D）they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc.47 Research shows that peoples physical and mental health_.（A）relies on the social welfare systems which support them（B） has much to d

48、o with the amount of support they get from others（C） depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles（D）is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives48 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cushions“(Line 1, Para.2)?（A）Adds up t

49、o.（B） Does away with.（C） Lessens the effect of.（D）Lays the foundation for.49 Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of_.（A）instrumental support（B） informational support（C） social companionship（D）the strengthening of self-respect50 Social companionship is beneficial in that_.（A）it helps strengthen our