[专升本类试卷]山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷54及答案与解析.doc

1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 54 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 Dictionaries, especially those most frequently used ones should be put where they will be easily_.（A）accessible（B） applicable（C） acceptable（D）accidental2 Sarah looked at_finished painting with_satisfaction.（A）/: a（B） a: the（C） the: /（D）the: a3 His a

2、nswer was so confusing that I could hardly make any_of it at all.（A）sentiment（B） sense（C） account（D）appreciation4 In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept_all night.（A）soundly（B） ignorantly（C） noisily（D）naturally5 She lost consciousness due to hunger. When she _, she found herself in a hospi

3、tal.（A）came out（B） came to（C） came over（D）came up6 Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else nearby, you must be very_.（A）lonely（B） alone（C） single（D）sole7 If better work gets higher pay, the workers will surely have greater_to produce.（A）intention（B） intelligence（C） influence（D）incent

4、ive8 Maria_missed the first bus so as to travel on the same one as Mark.（A）unintentionally（B） decisively（C） predictably（D）deliberately9 This rule once _will never be forgotten.（A）learning（B） learned（C） would be learned（D）was to learn10 I hear that the concert last night was very splendid. I wish tha

5、t I_that concert last night.（A）could attend（B） have attended（C） attended（D）could have attended11 The agreement is a basis_Hong Kong was returned to China.（A）by which（B） of which（C） on which（D）for which12 I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us. She is _than unfriendly. I m afraid.（A）shyer（B） much s

6、hyer（C） shy more（D）more shy13 _seems easy in theory seems difficult in practice.（A）That（B） With（C） It（D）What14 The assistant and graduate student_check the exercise books.（A）help（B） helping（C） helps（D）to help15 _, people cant afford to buy expensive things.（A）With the prices of daily goods going up（

7、B） With the prices of daily goods gone up（C） The prices of daily goods go up（D）With the prices of daily goods go up16 Could I borrow your dictionary? I d get it for you _I could remember who last borrowed it.（A）except that（B） if only（C） only if（D）unless17 They showed us around the factory_is equippe

8、d with modern machines.（A）in that（B） what（C） in which（D）which18 _, the workers continued their work in the open air.（A）Heavy as was the rain（B） As the rain was heavy（C） As heavy was the rain（D）Heavy as the rain was19 The girl said that she_here a week before.（A）had been（B） was（C） has been（D）would be

9、20 She gave up her job as a nurse because she found the children too difficult_.（A）look after（B） to look after（C） looking after（D）be looked after21 The Reform Club proposed that wages_.（A）would be raised（B） were raised（C） would have been raised（D）be raised22 I decided to go to the party as soon as I

10、 _.（A）would finish what I was doing（B） finish what I did（C） finished what I did（D）finished what I was doing23 This place, originally a small town, has been_into a modern city.（A）transported（B） transferred（C） transmitted（D）transformed24 Well be only too glad to attend your party_we can get a baby-sit

11、ter.（A）so far as（B） provided that（C） unless（D）except that25 They couldn t_him of his mistake.（A）advise（B） convince（C） persuade（D）believe26 The old gentleman never fails to help_is in need of his help.（A）whom（B） who（C） whoever（D）whomever27 _under a microscope, a fresh snowflake(雪花)has a delicate six-

12、pointed shape.（A）Seeing（B） Seen（C） To see（D）To be seen28 Neither John nor I _ able to persuade Richard s grandfather to attend the wedding.（A）am（B） are（C） are to be（D）is29 I cannot_the truth of your words, although they go against my interests.（A）but admit（B） but admitting（C） help but to admit（D）hel

13、p but admitting30 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_.（A）not to do（B） not to（C） not do（D）do not 30 Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict(%fc),“ he jokes, “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me

14、 so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled( $). “ Today David wears casual clotheskhaki pants and a sports shirtto the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “Im working harder than ever,“ David says, “and I need to feel comfortable. “(71)More and more companies are allowing their office workers

15、 to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the changes from formal to casual office wear have been slow. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday“ or “casual Friday“. “What start

16、ed out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for workers has really become an everyday thing,“ said business adviser Maisly Jones.Why have so many companies started allowing their workers to wear casual clothes? One reason is that its easier for a company to attract new workers if it has a casual dress

17、 code. “A lot of young people don t want to dress up for work,“ says the owner of a software company, “ so it s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code. “ Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes.(72)In a study made by

18、 Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that casual dress improves employee morale. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a side effect on work. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress code helps them save money. “ Suits are expensive, if you ha

19、ve to wear one every day,“ one person said, “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes. “31 David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict“ because_.（A）he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt（B） he couldnt stand a clean appearance（C） he wanted his cloth

20、es to look tidy and clean all the time（D）he didn t want to spend much money on clothes32 David Smith wears casual clothes now, because_.（A）they make him feel at ease when working（B） he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes（C） he looks handsome in casual clothes（D）he no longer works for any company3

21、3 According to this passage, which of the following is FALSE?（A）Many workers dont like a conservative dress code.（B） Comfortable clothes make workers more productive.（C） A casual clothes code is welcomed by young workers.（D）All the employers in the U. S. are for casual office wear.34 In this passage

22、, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT_.（A）saving worker s money（B） making workers more attractive（C） improving worker s feeling（D）making workers happier34 Falls are the number one cause of death to old people at home. Most old people can live safely at home if they ma

23、ke a few changes. Falls are common as people are getting older. Up to half of home accidents could be prevented by making some very simple changes. Here are a few suggestions:Mark trouble spots with bright tapes. The first and last steps on stairs are usually high-risk accident areas. Applying brigh

24、t tapes and using bright light in these areas would make these spots easier to see.Put grab bars(扶手)in the bathroom. A large number of falls occur in the bathroom. This is unfortunate(不幸的)because its easy to make the area safe from accidents. Putting grab bars in the bathroom gives people something

25、to hang on to.Invest in a personal alarm. A personal alarm can be started if a person falls or otherwise gets in trouble.(73)With the push of a button, the alarm automatically sends a signal, which gets someone to call and see if the person needs help.35 Last steps on stairs may become a high-risk a

26、ccident area if they are_.（A）not painted in a different color（B） not marked with bright tapes（C） fixed with grab bars（D）very brightly lit36 Falls in the bathroom are considered to be unfortunate because _.（A）they can easily be avoided（B） old people seldom fall in bathrooms（C） grab bars do not help t

27、o prevent falls（D）bathroom accidents are difficult to prevent37 A personal alarm is designed for old people to_.（A）detect safety conditions at home（B） avoid falls in the bathroom（C） send out signals for help（D）make phone calls easily38 The purpose of this passage is to tell people that_.（A）most old

28、people die from accidents at home（B） up to half of home accidents could be prevented（C） falls at home can be avoided by taking some simple measures（D）protection of old people should be the first concern for the public38 While the cities of China have undergone modernization evident in the rising tow

29、ers and bright lights that have awakened the sleeping country, the countryside remains largely the same.(74)Rectangular(长方形的)rows of rice fields lifter the landscape separated by long lanes of water designed to provide the constant supply of water that is vital to producing the crop. The experience

30、is not unlike driving through the American Midwest, only rice not corn dominates the landscape.Four years ago, when I last took this trip, the roads were dusted and telephone wires did not run parallel to the highway. Bare roads had been replaced by sleek, newly paved highways running from Shanghai

31、to Nanking, to my smaller home city, Wuhu. Unlike the changes I had heard of and expected in Shanghai, Wuhu was much more of a surprise. The small city where I was born had grown up as I have. There are large high-rise buildings, each ringed with smaller buildings around it, many of these apartment

32、complexes(公寓建筑群). Little seemed familiar and I wonder what my grandparents flat built of brick and mortar(灰泥)had become.(75)Perhaps I shouldnt have been surprised to find out that their home had been demolished(拆除)and rebuilt as a six-story apartment complex as well. Walking up to the second floor I

33、 saw my grandfathers face peering out of the screen door. He began to smile as he saw me, and so did I. Their home is now no different from a western apartment. Equipped with the modern amenities(便利设施)of a gas stove, a toilet, a showerthis was indeed different from four years ago.39 According to the

34、 author, dramatic changes took place in_.（A）cities but not countryside of China（B） countryside but not in large cities（C） both cities and countryside of China（D）everywhere40 It can be inferred from the second paragraph that_.（A）peasants lead similar life all over the world（B） Chinese irrigating syst

35、em is more impressing than that in America（C） peasants in Midwest America raise more corns while Chinese peasants raise more rice（D）peasants in Midwest America raise more rice while Chinese peasants raise more corns41 The author s grandparents_.（A）live in their house of brick and mortar（B） live in a

36、n apartment similar to westerners（C） led a totally westernized life（D）was poor as they always were42 Which of the following is the best title for this passage?（A）Flash back to China（B） Back with My Grandparents（C） Wuhu Today（D）From Shanghai to Nanking42 A. There has been a slowdown in the wool trade

37、 with you.B. Our foreigntrade is continuously expanding.C. We trade with people in all countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.D. To respect the local custom of the buying country is one important aspect of China s foreign policy.43 我们在平等互利的基础上和各国人民进行贸易。44 尊重买方国家的风俗习惯是我国外交政策的一个重要方面。45

38、与你方的羊毛贸易已有所减少。46 我们的对外贸易不断扩大。46 A. Harmony rallys strength and leads to great successes.B. China is eager to draw upon the strengths of other civilizations.C. Historic changes have taken place in the Chinese people, socialist China and the CPC.D. Harmony is a core value of China s cultural tradition

39、. It is an ideal that the Chinese nation has never ceased to pursue.47 “和”是中国文化传统的核心价值，也是中华民族不懈追求的理想境界。48 和谐凝聚力量，和谐成就伟业。49 中国真诚愿意兼收并蓄、博采各种文明之长。50 中国人民的面貌、社会主义中国的面貌、中国共产党的面貌发生了历史性变化。Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.51 There is no place so good as this for feeling the

40、contrast between light and darkness.52 I had never thought that even a blind man could have his way to enjoy the beautiful life.53 Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior.54 By watching and learning from a model, yo

41、u will probably begin to identify and adopt good working habits.55 Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.56 很抱歉，因为雨太大，参观博物

42、馆的活动得推迟到明天。57 他此行所见所闻都给他留下了深刻的印象。58 他希望写一篇能够引起公众对此事关注的文章。59 他们决心坚决执行计划，不论他们将会面临什么样的障碍。60 真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点。二、Writing61 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to start your essay with a brief account of the impact of obsessive cellphone use disorder(OCUD)and then explain how we can build immunity t

43、o this disorder. You should write at least 120 words. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.Section A（A）Spending less time on sightseeing.（B） Visiting the city with a group.（C） Touring the city on a fine day.（D）Taking the man with her on the tour.（A）Because they can back home early.（B） Bec

44、ause theyll get caught in the traffic.（C） Because they will have a good view.（D）Because the woman doesn t want to go.（A）Not go anywhere.（B） Get ten pictures.（C） Go to Johnson s.（D）Spend a lot of money.（A）There is no more left.（B） It doesnt appeal to her.（C） Its incredibly delicious.（D）She has alread

45、y tasted it.（A）Four.（B） Five.（C） Six.（D）Seven.（A）Shell call the man in ten minutes.（B） Shell meet the man after work.（C） She accepts his invitation.（D）She forgets to bring her card with her.（A）At a hotel.（B） At a bus stop.（C） In a restaurant.（D）In a hospital.（A）50 dollars.（B） 60 dollars.（C） 70 dolla

46、rs.（D）90 dollars.（A）Hell give the woman help.（B） Hell do the work himself.（C） He cant finish the work alone.（D）He cant help the woman.（A）Tourist and guider.（B） Waiter and customer.（C） Patient and doctor.（D）Manager and worker.（A）Reserve a table for dinner.（B） Buy some dessert for him.（C） Get the bill

47、 of his meal.（D）Pay for the food he ordered.（A）He is a regular customer of the restaurant.（B） The comment will help them win the competition.（C） The chef hopes to get feedback from diners.（D）There is a competition among the chefs.（A）They can enjoy some discount.（B） They can have a free meal every we

48、ek.（C） They must go to the restaurant regularly.（D）They need to spend at least twenty dollars every time.（A）In front of the bus.（B） At the rear of the bus.（C） In the front part of the bus.（D）At the back door of the bus.（A）She takes two kids with her.（B） She knows the route quite well.（C） She refuses

49、 to go back as the man says.（D）She has missed Washington Square Park.Section B（A）Because he wanted to find some money.（B） Because he wanted to find the owner s name.（C） Because he wanted to find the owner s photograph.（D）Because he was curious about what was inside it.（A）He put it back on the ground.（B） He put it into his own pocket.（C） He t