[专升本类试卷]河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷18及答案与解析.doc

1、河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷 18 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）autumn（B） August（C） aunt（D）daughter（A）include（B） exclude（C） conclude（D）execute（A）canal（B） chapter（C） rather（D）matter（A）four（B） course（C） pour（D）flour（A）cousin（B） husband（C） hospital（D）desert二、Section A6 Kris: Mary, tomorrow is my birthday. Would you like to come

2、to my birthday party tomorrow evening?Mary: _But I will go to Shanghai on business tomorrow.（A）I d like to.（B） Tomorrow will be a fine day.（C） Don t worry. Illdo it for you.（D）Sure.7 Speaker A : Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the railway station? Speaker B: _（A）This is a piece of good advice.

3、（B） I cant agree more.（C） Keep going along the street, you will find it in ten minutes.（D）The railway station is a noisy place.8 Speaker A: Mr. Smith, how often do you get the magazine? Speaker B: _（A）A good one.（B） One dollar.（C） In a book store.（D）Six times a year.9 Speaker A : Will you please int

4、roduce me to Mr. White? Speaker B: _（A）Yes, please.（B） Never mind.（C） Thanks for doing that.（D）Sorry, I don t know him.10 Speaker A : Congratulations on your getting the job, Mark. Speaker B: _（A）I dont think so.（B） Oh, no.（C） It doesn t matter.（D）Thanks.三、Section B10 A thief with a long record was

5、brought before a judge. Judge: Have you ever stolen things? Thief: Oh,【D1】_.Judge: And where have you stolen these things? Thief: Oh,【D2】_.Judge: Right. Lock him up, officer.【D3】_Thief: Hey, you didnt tell me【D4】_Judge: Oh,【D5】_.A. sooner or later B. Yes or noC. now and then D. Put him in prisonE. h

6、ere and there F. when I will get out of jailG. thank you11 【D1】12 【D2】13 【D3】14 【D4】15 【D5】15 In the year 2100, the world is going to have a population of about 8 billion. Most scientists agree that the most severe problem is food supply.Who is going to feed all these people? Where is the food going

7、 to come from? Are we going to have enough food? Are we going to produce more artificial foods?One way of improving the situation is for people to eat less meat. Why? Because it takes 4 kilos of grain protein(蛋白质)to produce half a kilo of meat protein. Clearly, there is not going to be sufficient me

8、at protein for 8 billion people. Therefore, it will also be necessary to change eating habits because meat is the main part of many people s food today.A possible solution to this latter problem is the soybean(大豆). The soybean plant produces beans which have a very high fat and protein content. Scie

9、ntists can now make these look and taste like real meat. They can also make many other artificial products such as soybean milk, for example, which has a taste of milk and can be used in cooking in very much the same ways as cow s milk. In fact, one woman in the United States fed her family only on

10、soybeans for a year! She gave them soybean beef, soybean chicken, soybean milk, and sometimes just soybeans. Possibly, we are all going to eat soybeans in the future and finally give up meat completely from our tables.16 What is the main subject of the passage?（A）A solution to man s food problem.（B）

11、 A solution to the population problem.（C） Advantages of soybean.（D）How to develop good eating habits.17 According to the passage, meat will completely disappear in the future because_.（A）people have to spend too much time and energy to produce it（B） too much grain protein is needed to produce it（C）

12、it contains too much fat and protein（D）it is not good to the health18 According to the passage, the main part of food that many people are eating today is_.（A）soybeans（B） grain（C） meat（D）milk19 In this passage, “artificial food“ refers to food made from_.（A）milk（B） grain（C） protein（D）soybeans20 Soyb

13、ean meat is similar to real meat_.（A）in appearance, but not in taste（B） neither in appearance nor in taste（C） both in appearance and in taste（D）in taste, but not in appearance20 The world is known to us through many senses, not just hearing, smell, vision, and at close range, touch and taste.Our ski

14、ns let us know whether the air is moist or dry, whether surfaces are wet without being sticky or slippery. From the uniformity of slight pressure, we can be aware how deeply a finger is thrust into water at body temperature, even if the finger is enclosed in a rubber glove that keeps the skin comple

15、tely dry. Many other animals with highly sensitive skins, appear to be able to learn still more about their environment. Often they do so without employing any of the five senses.By observing the capabilities of other members of the animal kingdom, we come to realize that a human being has far more

16、possibilities than are utilized. We neglect ever so many of our senses in concentrating on the five major ones. At the same time, a comparison between animals and man draws attention to the limitations of each sense. The part of the spectrum(光谱)seen by color-conscious man as red is non-existent for

17、honey-bees. But a bee can see far more in dowers than we can, because the ultra-violet(紫外线)to which our eyes are blind is a stimulating(刺激的)part of the insect s spectrum, and for honey-bees at least, constitutes a separate one.21 From the passage, we realize that_.（A）man possesses as many senses as

18、animals（B） man possesses a few more senses than animals（C） man possesses far more senses than the five major ones（D）man has fully utilized his senses22 Which of the following is TRUE?（A）The honey-bee is blind to red.（B） Man is more color-conscious than the honey-bee.（C） The honey-bee can see far mor

19、e colors than man.（D）Man is sensitive to the ultra-violet.23 We can realize how deeply a finger is put into water at body temperature _.（A）from the sense of direct touch（B） through skin contact（C） from the even distribution of pressure（D）through the difference in temperature24 The phrase “sensitive

20、skins“(Para. 2)most probably means_.（A）skins that are sticky or slippery（B） skins that are delicate（C） skins that are completely dry（D）skins that are quick to feel and respond25 What is the main idea of the passage?（A）All senses have their limitations.（B） Man has not fully utilized all his senses.（C

21、） Insects are more sensitive to colors than man.（D）Man is not as good as animals in learning about the environment.25 The young people who talk of the village as being “dead“ are talking nothing but nonsense, as in their hearts they must surely know. No, the village is not dead. There is more life i

22、n it now than there ever was. But it seems that “village life“ is dead. Gone for ever. It began to decline(衰落)about a hundred years ago, when many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away, and men also left home in increasing number in search of a work, and home was where work was.

23、There are still a number of people alive today who can remember. What “village life“ meant in the early years of the present century? It meant knowing and being known by everybody else in the village. It meant finding your entertainment in the village within walking distance of it. It meant housewiv

24、es tied to the home all day and every day. It meant going to bed early to save lamp-oil and coal.Then came the First World War and the Second World War. After each war, new ideas, new attitudes, new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers. The long-established order of society was no longe

25、r taken for granted. Electricity and the motorcar were steadily operating to make “village life“ and “town life“ almost alike. Now with the highly developed science and technology and high-level social welfare for all, there is no point whatever in talking any longer about “ village life“. It is jus

26、t life, and that a better life.Finally, if we have any doubts about the future, or about the many changes which we have seen in our lives, we have only to look in at the school playground any mid-morning: or see the children as they walk homeward in little groups. Obviously these children are better

27、 fed, better clothed, better educated, healthier, prettier and happier than any generation of children that ever before walked the village street.26 By saying that village is not dead, but “ village life“ is dead, the writer suggests that_.（A）those young people who talk of the village as being “dead

28、“ are wrong（B） the two statements are against each other（C） village life today is rather uninteresting（D）village life today is no longer like what it used to be27 It was_ that “village life“ began to take a sharp turn.（A）about a century ago（B） during the two world wars（C） with electricity and motorc

29、ars introduced into the village（D）only recently28 As is suggested in Paragraph 2, villagers in the past_.（A）lived a simpler life than villagers today（B） knew fewer people than villagers today（C） found it difficult to enjoy themselves（D）liked to wash themselves with cold water29 The expression “there

30、 is no point whatever in talking about.“ in Paragraph 3 means that_.（A）there is no end to the talking about.（B） it is harmful to talk about.（C） it is not meaningless to talk about.（D）there is no reason for talking about.30 From the passage we can see that the writer s attitude toward “village life“

31、is_.（A）positive（B） negative（C） neutral（D）unclear30 Workaholism(工作狂 )can be a serious problem. True workaholics(工作狂)would rather work than do anything else and they probably don t know how to【B1】_. That is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other types of【B2】_Most of all, they hate to sit and d

32、o nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful, and this tension and worry can cause health problems such as heart attacks or stomach ulcers(溃疡). In【B3 】_, typical workaholics don t pay much attention to their families. They spend little time with their children, and their marriages may e

33、nd in divorce.Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work well under【B4】_. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in life. Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainm

34、ent are the same thing. Their jobs provide them with a(n)【B5】_. This keeps them busy and【B6】_. Other people【B7 】 _from work at age sixty-five. Workaholics, on the other hand, usually prefer not to【B8】 _working. They are still enthusiastic about workand lifein their eighties and nineties.Why do worka

35、holics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several【B9】_to work. It provides people with paychecks(工资), of course, and this is important. But it offers more than【B10】_security. It provides people with self-confidence: they have a feeling of satisfaction when they ve produced a challenging piece of wo

36、rk.A. stress B. demand C. challenge D. advantages E. benefitsF. addition G. conclusion H. relax I. retire J. quitK. employment L. entertainment M. financial N. superficial O. creative31 【B1 】32 【B2 】33 【B3 】34 【B4 】35 【B5 】36 【B6 】37 【B7 】38 【B8 】39 【B9 】40 【B10 】六、Cloze40 A person s home is as much

37、 a reflection of his personality as the clothes he wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n)“【C1】_home“. But in general, and especially for the students or new wage earners, there are practical【C2 】_of cash and location on

38、achieving that idea.Cash【C3 】_, in fact, often means that the only way of【C4】_when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things are【C5】_financially. There are obvious【C6 】_of living at home personal laundry is usually【C7】_done along with the family wash: meals are provided and there

39、will be a well-established circle of friends to【C8】_. And there is【C9】_the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc.On the other hand,【C10】_depends on how a family gets on. Do your parents youre your friends? You may love your family【C11 】_do you like them? Are you prepared to be【C12 】 _when your

40、 parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find that you cannot manage a(n)【C13】_, and that you finally have the money to leave, how do you【C14 】_ finding somewhere else to live?If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are【C15 】_well-k

41、nown to you already. Friends and the local paper are always【C16 】_. If you are going to work in a【C17 】_area, again there are the papersand the accommodation agencies,【C18 】_these should be approached with【C19】_. Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the【C20】_of the first week s rent, if you

42、 take accommodation they have found for you.41 【C1 】（A）ideal（B） perfect（C） imaginary（D）satisfactory42 【C2 】（A）deficiencies（B） weaknesses（C） insufficiencies（D）limitations43 【C3 】（A）cut（B） shortage（C） lack（D）drain44 【C4 】（A）getting over（B） getting in（C） getting back（D）getting along45 【C5 】（A）improved（

43、B） enhanced（C） developed（D）proceeded46 【C6 】（A）concerns（B） issues（C） advantages（D）problems47 【C7 】（A）still（B） always（C） habitually（D）consequently48 【C8 】（A）call in（B） call over（C） call upon（D）call out49 【C9 】（A）always（B） rarely（C） little（D）sometimes50 【C10 】（A）little（B） enough（C） many（D）much51 【C11

44、】（A）and（B） but（C） still（D）or52 【C12 】（A）tolerant（B） hostile（C） indifferent（D）good-tempered53 【C13 】（A）agreement（B） consensus（C） compromise（D）deal54 【C14 】（A）go about（B） go over（C） go in for（D）go through55 【C15 】（A）seldom（B） less（C） probably（D）certainly56 【C16 】（A）dependent（B） a good source of inform

45、ation（C） of great value（D）reliable57 【C17 】（A）familiar（B） cold（C） humid（D）new58 【C18 】（A）though（B） while（C） since（D）as59 【C19 】（A）enthusiasm（B） hesitation（C） caution（D）concern60 【C20 】（A）same（B） equivalent（C） equal（D）similarity七、Writing61 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composit

46、ion on the topic Why do People Not Want to Go Back for Spring Festival? You should write at least 100 words according to the outline given in Chinese below.(1)春节来临，本是团圆之日，却有大批年轻人不愿回家过年；(2)人们不愿回家过年的原因；(3)如何解决这一问题。河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷 18 答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 C2 【正确答案】 D3 【正确答案】 C4 【正确答案】 D5 【正确答案】 C二、Sec

47、tion A6 【正确答案】 A7 【正确答案】 C8 【正确答案】 D9 【正确答案】 D10 【正确答案】 D三、Section B11 【正确答案】 C12 【正确答案】 E13 【正确答案】 D14 【正确答案】 F15 【正确答案】 A16 【正确答案】 A17 【正确答案】 B18 【正确答案】 C19 【正确答案】 D20 【正确答案】 C21 【正确答案】 C22 【正确答案】 A23 【正确答案】 C24 【正确答案】 D25 【正确答案】 B26 【正确答案】 D27 【正确答案】 C28 【正确答案】 A29 【正确答案】 D30 【正确答案】 A31 【正确答案】 H3

48、2 【正确答案】 L33 【正确答案】 F34 【正确答案】 A35 【正确答案】 C36 【正确答案】 O37 【正确答案】 I38 【正确答案】 J39 【正确答案】 D40 【正确答案】 M六、Cloze41 【正确答案】 A42 【正确答案】 A43 【正确答案】 B44 【正确答案】 A45 【正确答案】 A46 【正确答案】 C47 【正确答案】 C48 【正确答案】 A49 【正确答案】 B50 【正确答案】 D51 【正确答案】 B52 【正确答案】 D53 【正确答案】 B54 【正确答案】 A55 【正确答案】 D56 【正确答案】 D57 【正确答案】 D58 【正确答案】 B59 【正确答案】 C60 【正确答案】 B七、Writing61 【正确答案】 Why do People Not Want to Go Back Home for Spring Festival?Recently, some young people working outside the hometown are reluctant to join the family reunions during the Spring Festival, which may seem rather puzzling.There are probably three reasons. Firs