[专升本类试卷]河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷24及答案与解析.doc

1、河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷 24 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）museum（B） popular（C） dustbin（D）valuable（A）great（B） league（C） peace（D）neat（A）highlight（B） knight（C） flight（D）laughter（A）German（B） land（C） map（D）rapid（A）Rome（B） radio（C） homework（D）honor二、Section A6 Mike: Can I get you a cup of coffee? Tom: _（A）I dont take sugar, t

2、hank you.（B） Thats very nice of you.（C） You can, please.（D）Thank you for the coffee.7 George: Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Li. Mrs. Li: _（A）Oh, Im afraid I didn t cook very well.（B） Im glad you enjoyed it.（C） Come again when you are free.（D）It s not necessary for you to say so.8 W

3、oman: Thank you very much for your help. Man: _（A）Nevermind.（B） Not at all.（C） It doesn t matter.（D）No thanks.9 A: I ve just heard that the tickets for Swan Lake have been sold out! B: Oh, no!_（A）It doesn t matter.（B） It s not at all interesting.（C） I was looking forward to it.（D）I knew it already.1

4、0 A: Well, its getting late. Maybe we could get together sometime. B: _（A）Sounds good. Ill give you a call.（B） Take it easy.（C） Nice to see you back.（D）Yes, Ive enjoyed it.三、Section B10 A reporter from a local newspaper is interviewing some students on the subject of “students and money“. Reporter:

5、【D1】_Student A: Yes, I am.Reporter: 【D2】_, but do you have to take a part-time job in the holidays? Student A: Not really, my parents are fairly well off, so I get an allowance from my father. Reporter: 【D3】_Student A: I suppose so.Reporter: What about you? Are your parents wealthy? Student B: 【D4】_

6、Reporter: Do you work during the holidays?Student B: Well, last Christmas I did two weeks as temporary postman, then in the summer I spent four weeks picking fruit and I also did a bit of baby-sitting.Reporter: 【D5】_A. No, certainly not. B. Thank you.C. Excuse me, are you a teacher? D. Forgive my as

7、king youE. Goodbye. F. Excuse me, are you a student?G. Youre lucky, arent you?11 【D1】12 【D2】13 【D3】14 【D4】15 【D5】15 When we talk about intelligence we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of livin

8、g and behaving, especially in a new or upsetting situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen t

9、o him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn t sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And, if he can t make things work out right, he doesn t feel ashamed that he failed : he just tries to learn from his mista

10、kes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it.If you look at children, youll see great difference between what we call“ bright“ children and “not-bright“children. They are actually two different kinds

11、of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life and he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But, the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world: he seems to have a wall betw

12、een him and life in general.16 According to this passage, intelligence is_.（A）the ability to study well（B） the ability to do well in school（C） the ability to deal with life（D）the ability to get high scores on some tests17 In a new situation, an intelligent person_.（A）knows more about what might happ

13、en to him（B） is sure of the result he will get（C） concentrates on what to do about the situation（D）cares more about himself18 If an intelligent person failed, he would_.（A）try not to feel ashamed（B） learn from his experiences（C） try to regret as much as possible（D）make sure what result he would get1

14、9 Bright children and not-bright children_.（A）are two different types of children（B） are different mainly in their degree of cleverness（C） have difference only in their way of thinking（D）have different knowledge about the world20 The author of this passage will probably continue to talk about_.（A）ho

15、w to determine what intelligence is（B） how education should be found（C） how to solve practical problems（D）how an unintelligent person should be taught20 A subject which seems to have been insufficiently studied by doctors and psychologists is the influence of geography and climate on the psychologic

16、al and physical health of mankind. There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape, the relative length of day and night, and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are.It is true that a few studies have been made. Where all the inhabitants of par

17、ticular area enjoy exceptionally good or bad health, scientists have identified contributory factors such as the presence or absence of substances like iodine, fluoride, calcium, or iron in the water supply, or perhaps types of land that provide breeding places for pests like mosquitoes or rats.More

18、over, we can all generalize about types of people we have met. Those living in countries with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less vivacious(活泼的)than inhabitants of countries where the climate is more equable(稳定). And where the olive and the orange grow, there the inhabitants are

19、cheerful, talkative, and spontaneous.But these commonplace generalizations are inadequate: the influence of climate and geography should be studied in depth. Do all mountain dwellers live to a ripe old age? Does the drinking of wine, rather than beer, result in a sunny and open temperament? Is the s

20、trength and height of one of the Kenyan tribes due to their habitual drinking of the blood of cows?We are not yet sure of the answers to such questions, but let us hope that something of benefit to mankind may eventually result from such studies.21 _might serve as a suitable title for this selection

21、.（A）The Importance of Geographical Environment（B） The Influence of Geographical Environment on Man（C） Generalization of Types of People（D）Geographical Environment, a Mysterious Subject22 Using context clues we may infer that “iodine, fluoride, and calcium“ are_.（A）substances which act positively or

22、negatively on man s health（B） harmful substances in the water supply（C） substances which help provide breeding places for pests（D）substances contributory to good health23 We may infer from the third paragraph that geography and climate play an important role in determining the inhabitants _.（A）healt

23、h condition（B） personality（C） life-span（D）all of the above24 According to the author, research into the influence of geography and climate should_.（A）focus on some unknown aspects（B） be pursued on a larger scale（C） be carried out within a larger scope（D）go much deeper25 The author hopes that studies

24、 on the influence of geographical environment will enable us to（A）generalize better about types of people（B） find better water supplies（C） gain an insight into its influence on mankind（D）live to a ripe old age25 If you live in a large city, you are quite familiar with some of the problems of noise,

25、but because of some of its harmful effects, you may not be aware of the extent of its influence on human behavior. Although everyone more or less knows what noise is, i. e. it is sound that one would rather not hear, it is perhaps best to define it more precisely for scientific purposes. One such de

26、finition is that noise is sounds that are unrelated to the task at hand. Thus stimuli(刺激物 )that at one time might be considered relevant will at another time to be considered noise, depending on what one is doing at the moment. In recent years there has been a great deal of interest in the effects o

27、n human behavior, and concepts such as “noise pollution“ have arisen, together with movements to reduce noise.Exposure to loud noises can definitely produce a partial or complete loss of hearing, depending on the intensity, duration, and frequency composition of the noise. Many jobs present noise ha

28、zards(危险), such as working in factories and around jet aircraft, driving farm tractors, and working in music halls where rock bands are playing. In general, continuous exposure to sounds of over 80 decibels can be considered dangerous. Decibel values correspond to various sounds. Sounds above 85 dec

29、ibels may, if exposure is for a sufficient period of time, produce significant hearing loss. Noise can have unexpected harmful effects on performance of certain kinds of tasks, for instance, if one is performing a watch keeping task that requires vigilance(注意), in which he is responsible for detecti

30、ng weak signals of some kind(e. g. watching a radar screen for the appearance of aircraft).Communicating with other people is unfavorably affected by noise. If you have ridden in the rear of a jet transport, you have noticed that it was difficult to carry on a conversation at first, and that, eventu

31、ally you adjusted the loudness of your speech to compensate for the effect. The problem is noise.26 Noise differs from sound in that_.（A）noise interferes with the task being done（B） noise is a special type of loud sound（C） noise is usually unavoidable in big cities（D）noise can be defined more precis

32、ely than sound27 One of the harmful effects of noise on human performance is that_.（A）it deprives one of the enjoyment of music（B） it drowns out conversation at worksites（C） it reduces one s sensitivity to sound（D）it makes the victim helpless in everything28 The purpose of this passage is_.（A）to giv

33、e advice as to how to prevent hearing loss（B） to define the effects of noise on human behavior（C） to warn people of the danger of noise pollution（D）to tell the difference between noise and sound29 Jet aircraft is mentioned in the passage as an example of_.（A）means of modern transport（B） sources of l

34、oud sound（C） people s interest in noise（D）movements to reduce noise30 Decibel might be _.（A）an effect of noise on human behavior（B） a person s distance to a noise source（C） a degree of deafness caused by noise（D）a measure of the loudness of sound30 Summers with father were always【B1】_Swimming, hikin

35、g, boating, fishingthe days were not long enough to【B2】_all of our activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which【B3】_some friends and relations.【B4】_of neglecting this part of our education, my father【B5】_a summer school for my brother and me. However, his summer course inc

36、luded ancient history, which Papa【B6】_our schools neglected, and navigation. In navigation course we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which【B7 】_of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was【B8】_referred to as a cruise in my fat

37、her s 18 -foot boat. We spent the night on【B9】_, and were loaded down, according to my mother, with enough food for a week. I remember that on my cruise I was required to formally【B10】_our course, using the tide table. Even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in

38、the distance.A. enjoyable B. anyhow C. instituted D. sentimental E. grandlyF. boat G. contain H. plot I. felt J. accusedK. doubtfully L. consisted M. board N. had O. disturbed31 【B1 】32 【B2 】33 【B3 】34 【B4 】35 【B5 】36 【B6 】37 【B7 】38 【B8 】39 【B9 】40 【B10 】六、Cloze40 To many people who live here and t

39、o the millions who visit each year, San Francisco is a jewel of American cities for its beauty, culture and quirkiness. For【C1】_different reasons, a【C2】_number of homeless people also find it【C3】_【C4 】_, San Francisco may be the best heaven in America for the【C5】_. The weather is consistently【C6】 _.

40、 City welfare【C7】_are larger than 【C8 】_available in most【 C9】_places by more than $100 a month【C10】_and have no【C11 】_time.【C12 】_, as one of the nation s last bastions of liberalism , San Francisco offers an【C13】_wide array of【C14】_services for the poor【 C15】_public and private programs that help

41、with【C16】_, medical needs, child care, job training and substance abuse treatment.“Were【C17】_,“ Mayor Willie L. Brown said in a recent interview.But all the efforts here to address the【C18】_of homelessness, people who work with San Francisco s poor say their programs cannot be stretched to cover the

42、 number of people who need them. The experts【C19】_that the city s long history of tolerance, individual benefits of $345 a month and support programs serve as a magnet for homeless people at a time when the city cannot meet the【C20】_for affordable housing and housing costs over all have become the h

43、ighest of any city in the country.41 【C1 】（A）entirely（B） wholly（C） completely（D）integrate42 【C2 】（A）rising（B） raising（C） risen（D）raised43 【C3 】（A）cultural（B） beautiful（C） ideal（D）quirky44 【C4 】（A）In some cases（B） In many respects（C） In some ways（D）In many cases45 【C5 】（A）old（B） rich（C） poor（D）homele

44、ss46 【C6 】（A）warmly（B） tine（C） soft（D）mild47 【C7 】（A）benefits（B） profits（C） advantages（D）goodness48 【C8 】（A）the（B） those（C） that（D）this49 【C9 】（A）else（B） any（C） other（D）some50 【C10 】（A）in some aspect（B） in some cases（C） in some case（D）in some aspects51 【C11 】（A）cutup（B） cutaway（C） cutoff（D）cutout52

45、【C12 】（A）Furthest（B） Further（C） Farther（D）Farthermost53 【C13 】（A）accidentally（B） occasionally（C） usually（D）unusually54 【C14 】（A）occasional（B） certain（C） some（D）free55 【C15 】（A）through（B） beyond（C） on（D）by56 【C16 】（A）room（B） home（C） house（D）housing57 【C17 】（A）human（B） humanistic（C） humanly（D）humanely

46、58 【C18 】（A）complexities（B） complications（C） compound（D）intricacy59 【C19 】（A）argue（B） debate（C） contend（D）quarrel60 【C20 】（A）end（B） acquirement（C） demand（D）requirement七、Writing61 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Importance of Keeping a Good mood. You

47、should write at least 100 words according to the outline given in Chinese below.(1)现代人承受着来自学习、工作以及家庭的种种压力，情绪反复无常；(2)保持好心情至关重要。河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷 24 答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 C2 【正确答案】 A3 【正确答案】 D4 【正确答案】 A5 【正确答案】 D二、Section A6 【正确答案】 B7 【正确答案】 B8 【正确答案】 B9 【正确答案】 C10 【正确答案】 A三、Section B11 【正确答案】 F12 【正确答

48、案】 D13 【正确答案】 G14 【正确答案】 A15 【正确答案】 B16 【正确答案】 C17 【正确答案】 C18 【正确答案】 B19 【正确答案】 A20 【正确答案】 D21 【正确答案】 B22 【正确答案】 A23 【正确答案】 B24 【正确答案】 D25 【正确答案】 C26 【正确答案】 A27 【正确答案】 C28 【正确答案】 B29 【正确答案】 B30 【正确答案】 D31 【正确答案】 A32 【正确答案】 G33 【正确答案】 O34 【正确答案】 J35 【正确答案】 C36 【正确答案】 I37 【正确答案】 L38 【正确答案】 E39 【正确答案】 M40 【正确答案】 H六、Cloze41 【正确答案】 A42 【正确答案】 A43 【正确答案】 C44 【正确答案】 B45 【正确答案】 D46 【正确答案】 D47 【正确答案】 A48 【正确答案】 B49 【正确答案】 C50 【正确答案】 B51 【正确答案】 C52 【正确答案】 B53 【正确答案】 D54 【正确答案】 D55 【正确答案】 A56 【正确答案】 D57 【正确答案】 B58 【正确答案】 A59 【正确答案】 C60 【正确答案】 C七、Writing61 【正确答案】 The Importance of Ke