[专升本类试卷]河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷7及答案与解析.doc

1、河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷 7 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）seat（B） shock（C） beside（D）saber（A）salt（B） chalk（C） walk（D）ball（A）handsome（B） standard（C） splendid（D）president（A）reduce（B） ruin（C） refuse（D）although（A）blood（B） cool（C） pool（D）soon二、Section A6 Meat isnt really dangerous, is it?Oh! _! Its not at all good for our heal

2、th.（A）Yes, it isnt（B） No, it is（C） Yes, it is（D）No: it isnt7 May I call you James?_（A）Sorry, I cant.（B） Of course, if you wish.（C） Lets go.（D）No. its wrong.8 When you want to introduce Mary to others, you should say “_“（A）This is Mary.（B） She is Mary（C） Mary is.（D）Its Mary.9 Could I borrow a pen, pl

3、ease?_（A）No, thanks.（B） Let me see.（C） Of course. With pleasure.（D）It doesnt matter.10 Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please?_（A）My pleasure.（B） Yes, please.（C） Of course not.（D）Oh, its over there.三、Section B10 A: Hi. This year is the 60th anniversary of our motherland China. 【D1】_B: Of course I

4、did. Thats so fantastic ! Nobody wants to miss the great celebrations.A : Yes, its spectacular. 【D2】_B: It is hard to say. Everything is wonderful. Eh, I think the nuclear missiles are powerful. Besides the songs remind me of the past time. 【D3】_A: The alterable pattern on Tiananmen Square, which wa

5、s operated by thousands of teenagers, made men most impressed. In order to accomplish this task perfectly, they had been trained for months. I admire them very much. B : Wow ! They are so cool!【D4】_A: Yes, not only them, but also everybody who contributed to the development of our motherland should

6、be awarded. B: I believe that with our efforts our country will be more prosperous and stronger! A: 【D5】_. Lets wish our homeland a bright future and look forward to the 70th anniversary. What makes you most impressed ?A. They should also be awarded for their contributions!B. What makes you most imp

7、ressed?C. I certainly have! D. What about you?E. There are many places of interest.E. Did you watch the celebrations on TV?G. I cant agree more!11 【D1】12 【D2】13 【D3】14 【D4】15 【D5】15 A little girl was given so many picture books on her seventh birthday that her father thought his daughter should give

8、 one or two of her new books to a litter neighbor boy named Robert.Now, taking books, or anything else, from a little girl is like taking candy from a baby, but the father of the little girl had his way and Robert got two of her books. “ After all, that leaves you with nine, “ said the father, who t

9、hought he was a philosopher and a child psychologist, and couldnt shut his big stupid mouth on the subject.A few weeks later, the father went to his library to look up “father“ in the Oxford English Dictionary, to feast his eyes on(饱眼福)the praise of fatherhood through the centuries, but he couldnt f

10、ind volume F G and then he discovered that three others were missing, tooA B, LM, VZ. He began to search his household, and learned what had happened to the four missing volumes.“A man came to the door this morning, “ said his little daughter, “and he didnt know how to get from here to Torrington, o

11、r from Torrington to Winsted, and he was a nice man, much nicer than Robert, and so I gave him four of your books. After all, there are thirteen volumes in the Oxford English Dictionary, and that leaves you with nine. “16 How does the writer feel about taking picture books from a little girl?（A）This

12、 sort of thing is quite common.（B） It makes no difference to a child.（C） It is nothing to be surprised at.（D）It may hurt the girls feelings.17 In the second paragraph “the fatherhad his way“ means “_“（A）the father went out to work.（B） the father make his own decision.（C） the father left his daughter

13、 alone.（D）the father did what he wanted.18 Which of the following sentences may best reflect the girls attitude toward her father?（A） A man came to the door this morning. （B） He was a nice man, much nicer than Robert. （C） After all, that leaves you with nine. （D） I gave him four of your books. 19 Wh

14、at does the writer think of the father?（A）He was very strict with his daughter.（B） He was tooo proud to listen to his daughter.（C） As a child psychologist, he didnt understand his daughters psychology very well.（D）As a father, he showed little care for his daughter.20 This short story tells us that_

15、.（A）failure is the mother of success（B） what you do not wish done to yourself, do not to others（C） we should put others first and ourselves last（D）everything is hard in the beginning20 Life really should be one long journey of joy for children born with a world of wealth at their feet. International

16、ly famous child doctor Robert Coles is the worlds top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well - known book on the subject, “The Privileged Ones“ and his research show too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. “ Obviously there are certain adva

17、ntages to being rich, “ says the 53- year - old doctor, “ such as better health, education and future work prospects. But what is the most important is the equality of family life. Money cant buy love. “It can buy a lot of other things, however, and thats where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so

18、much to choose from that they often become confused. Over - indulgence by from their parents can make them spoilt. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which causes feelings of restlessness.“ But privileged children do have a better sense of their p

19、ositions in the world, “ adds Mr. Coles, “ and they are more self - assured. “ The rich children inherit the property from their parents and enjoy a high incomes. So money will never be one of their problems. “ However, they will have a sense of isolation, “ warns Dr. Coles, “ and they could suffer

20、from the hardship with the everyday world because they will never really be given the chance. Everything they have achieved is because of an accident of birth. There can be no tremendous inner satisfaction about that. “Todays wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load t

21、han a happiness to their children. So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their family are as rich in love as they are in money.21 In his Book The Privileged Ones, Dr. Coles implies that_.（A）there are fewer problems in the rich family than the poor family（B） rich children live a l

22、ife of separation from the world（C） rich children enjoy more love than poor children（D）the equality of rich childrens family life may not be high22 In the doctors view_.（A）there are both advantages and disadvantages to being rich（B） travelling a lot will be beneficial to children（C） rich children us

23、ually have little confidence in themselves（D）rich kids are often short of money because of their life of luxury23 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（A）Rich children usually lead a life of happiness.（B） Rich children have earned what they have（C） Rich children tend to

24、 feel isolated.（D）Rich children are hardly given too many material things24 As the wealthy parents, they should_.（A）give their children money as much as possible（B） stop to give money to their children（C） to offer all the thing that their children need（D）devoted more love than money to their childre

25、n25 According to this passage, _.（A）life is really a long journey of joy for rich children（B） the rich children feel greatly satisfied with the property they inherit from their parents（C） it is more important for wealthy parents to make sure that their families are rich in love as well as in money（D

26、）today all the wealthy parents are sure of the problems their money can bring25 What is exactly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or it is some thing more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say: “ I wish I could help you but Im short

27、 of money myself. “ In fact, you are not short of money, but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you dont want to hurt his feeling by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie?A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a “ white

28、 lie“ such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of

29、 fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen is supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has also been done into the way peoples behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they li

30、e. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying “ I wish I were somewhere else now. “26 This passage tells us that_.（A）telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeate

31、d（B） telling lies is often bad because people ought not to be dishonest（C） telling lies is sometimes necessary in order not to hurt someone elses feelings（D）telling lies is not bad at all in most cases27 In passage 2, the sentence “ women are better liars than men do. “ Probably means “_“.（A）women a

32、re better at telling lies than men（B） women liars are better accepted than men（C） women have a better intention when telling lies（D）women tell fewer lies than men do28 “white lie“ means_.（A）a lie that is completely unbelievable（B） a lie that is told with a good will（C） a lie that is always believabl

33、e（D）a lie that often has an evil purpose29 Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling the kind of lies_.（A）from which they may gain some advantages（B） that seems to be believable（C） that women are most likely to believe（D）with which they can have better relationship with other

34、s30 It can be concluded from the passage that_.（A）there is a simple way of finding out whether someone is lying（B） from some ways people behave we can know they are lying（C） certain emotions are proof of lying（D）in some situations women are most likely to think businessmen are dishonest30 Sometimes

35、winter storms are accompanied by strong winds creating blizzard(暴风雪)conditions with blinding wind -driven snow, sever drifting, and dangerous wind chill. Strong winds with these【B1】_storms and cold fronts can knock down trees and power lines. In the West and alaska, winds【B2】_off the mountains can r

36、ise up to 10 mph or more,【B3】_damaging roofs and other structures. Prolonged periods of extreme cold can cause water pipes to【B4】_and burst in homes that are poorly heated. Heavy accumulations of ice can bring down trees, electrical wires, telephone poles and lines, and communication towers. These i

37、ce storms can disrupt power and communications for days while【B5】_companies work to repair the damage. Even small accumulations of ice may cause extreme【B6】_to motorists and pedestrians. Ice jam may form and lead to flooding. Heavy snow can【B7】_a region and paralyze a city, impairing commuters, stop

38、ping the flow of supplies, and disrupting 【B8】_medical services. Accumulations of snow can【B9】_buildings and knock down trees and power lines. The cost of snow removal repairing damages, and loss of business can have large【B10】_impacts on cities and towns.AoverloadBintensiveCintenseDutilityEfreezeFd

39、escendingGeconomicHimmobilizeIhazardsJseriouslyKemergencyLruthlesslyMascendingNcollapseOinconvenience31 【B1 】32 【B2 】33 【B3 】34 【B4 】35 【B5 】36 【B6 】37 【B7 】38 【B8 】39 【B9 】40 【B10 】六、Cloze40 From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the w

40、orld about us. When humans first. 【C1】_they were like newborn children, unable to use this【C2】 _tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kinds future【 C3】_and cultural growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution is【C4】_for our ability to produce and use language. The

41、y【C5 】_that our highly evolved brain provides us【C6】_an innate language ability not founded in lower【C7】_. Proponents of this innateness theory say that our【C8】_for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually,【C9】_a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore

42、there are critical【 C10】_times for language development.Current【C11 】_of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable.【C12】_, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in【C13】_grades. Young children

43、often can learn several languages by being【C14】_to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the【C15】_of their first language have become firmly fixed.【C16 】_some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children

44、who have been【C17】_from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that【C18】_with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language【C19】_than any innate capacities. These theorists view language a

45、s imitative, learned behavior.【C20】_, children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their childs language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.41 【C1 】（A）generated（B） evolved（C） born（D）originate42 【C2 】（

46、A）valuable（B） appropriate（C） convenient（D）favorite43 【C3 】（A）attainments（B） feasibility（C） entertainments（D）evolution44 【C4 】（A）essential（B） available（C） reliable（D）responsible45 【C5 】（A）confirm（B） inform（C） claim（D）convince46 【C6 】（A）for（B） from（C） of（D）with47 【C7 】（A）organizations（B） organisms（C）

47、humans（D）children48 【C8 】（A）potential（B） performance（C） preference（D）passion49 【C9 】（A）as（B） just as（C） like（D）unlike50 【C10 】（A）ideological（B） biological（C） social（D）psychological51 【C11 】（A）reviews（B） reference（C） reaction（D）recommendation52 【C12 】（A）In a word（B） In a sense（C） Indeed（D）In other wo

48、rds53 【C13 】（A）various（B） different（C） the higher（D）the lower54 【C14 】（A）revealed（B） exposed（C） engaged（D）involved55 【C15 】（A）regulations（B） formations（C） rules（D）constitutions56 【C16 】（A）Although（B） Whether（C） Since（D）When57 【C17 】（A）distinguished（B） different（C） protected（D）isolated58 【C18 】（A）exposition（B） comparison（C） contrast（D）interaction59 【C19 】（A）acquisition（B） appreciation（C） requirement（D）alternative60 【C20 】（A）As a result（B） After all（C） In other words（D）Above all七、Writing61 For this part, you are supposed to write an announcement in