山东省新泰一中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期第二次质量检测（12月）试题（无答案）.doc

1、1山东省新泰一中 2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期第二次质量检测（12 月）试题（无答案）时间：120 分钟 分值：150 分第 I 卷(共 100 分)第一部分：听力测试。 （共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节: 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man think of the play? A. It was boring. B. It was moving.

2、C. It was interesting.2. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man will return the magazine.B. The woman will buy a new magazine.C. The magazine is gone.3. What will John have for dinner?A. Pizza. B. Noodles. C. Fish and chips.4. Who probably knows the exact location of the supermarket?A. A

3、nna. B. Lily. C. Julie.5. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt like the hats. B. He wants the woman to buy all the hats.C. He doesnt think the woman can afford all the hats. 第二节。听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

4、遍。2请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. When will the woman meet the man?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.7. What does the woman usually do at two oclock?A. She has a break. B. She has lunch. C. She has a meeting.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Why are the Blacks moving to Australia? A. Mr. Black has found a

5、 new job there. B. They have many friends there. C. Mrs. Black wants to teach there.9. What might Mrs. Black do in Melbourne?A. A teacher. B. A housewife. C. A clerk. 请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. When must the speakers choose their courses?A. Within two days. B. Within three days. C. Within five days

6、.11. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Ask her teacher for help.B. Choose two courses at one time.C. Choose the course that she is interested in.12. What course does the woman choose in the end?A. Japanese. B. Yoga. C. The Art of Film.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How does the man book the r

7、ooms?A. In his companys name. B. In his friends names. C. In his name.14. How will the mans friends arrive in New York?A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 15. What does the man ask the woman to do for his friends?A. To give them two rooms facing the sea. 3B. To give them two rooms across from each

8、other. C. To arrange a conference room for them.16. How long will the mans friends be staying at the hotel?A. For two weeks. B. For one week. C. For three days.请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How many aspects of the United Kingdom does the man refer to?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.18. Which of the followi

9、ng is NOT a historical monument?A. Windsor Castle. B. The Tower of London. C. The National Gallery.19. Which of the following film series was NOT produced by a British studio?A. Harry Potter. B. Star Wars. C. James Bond. 20. Which of the following sports originated in the United Kingdom?A. Golf. B.

10、Basketball. C. Badminton.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A Li Hua is currently studying at Cambridge,UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security. Her friend,Kate,found this article and sent it to her.IntroductionA l

11、ot of crime is against bicycles.About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found.You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.Basic SecurityDo not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places.Always lock your bicycle when you leave.Secure it to lampposts or tre

12、es.Take off smaller parts and take them with you,for example lights and saddles(车座).Locks4Get a good lock.There are many different types in the shops.Buy one that has been tested against attack.Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.MarkingSecurity marking your bike can act as a deterrent to a th

13、ief. It can also help the police find your bicycle.It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number.This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.RegistrationThere are a number of security companies who will help mark your bicycle for you.They will then

14、put your registration number and personal details on their computer database.Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.FinallyKeep a record of the bicycle yourself:its maker,model and registration number.You can even take a photograph of it.This will prove the bicycle belongs to y

15、ou.21 .Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?A.Basic Security B.Marking. C.Registration. DLocks. 22. The underlined phrase“act as a deterrent to a thief”means _.A.help you recognize your bikeB.help the police find your bicycleC.stop you worryin

16、g about your bikeD stop someone stealing your bicycle23. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _.A.in the bike shop and your computerBby yourself and in a security companyC.in a security company and your universityD in the police station and a security companyB 5When many people a

17、re worried that there are no more heroes in the modem society, two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist.According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post, the tragedy occurred on the afternoon of December 14, 2002 when three school studen

18、ts skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water.More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children.Two children were quickly rescued, but the third died. The childs body was not found f

19、or three hours. Two of the rescuers, Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao, also died of cold and exhaustion(筋疲力尽).The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day. A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking

20、 photos at the lake. When they heard the childrens cries for help, they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking, causing most of them to fall into the icy water.Local residents held mourning ceremonies (祭奠仪式) at the lake.Eight of the students were seriousl

21、y affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation, but their lives were no longer in danger.24. The underlined word “occurred” here means_.A. employed B mixed C. guided D. happened25. When the three school students fell into water, the university students were_

22、.A. taking photos at the lake B. skating on the ice C. having a picnic D. walking along the lake26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The university students didnt think it dangerous to save the drowning 6children in the lake.B. Hao Longbiaos body was found on December 14, 2

23、002.C. Three students died on the same day in all.D. Local residents were not brave in face of danger.27. It can be inferred that _.A. people think little of the two university students deathB. the ice on the lake wasnt strong enough to skate onC. some students regretted for what they had doneD. her

24、oes dont agree with the steps of modern timesCEarthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing.Their designers say with these robots,rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.This robot looking like a helicopter,is called the detector-bot.Its abo

25、ut 4 meters long,and it took about 4 years to develop the model.Its main functions are to collect information from the air,and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake.This robot has a high definition 360 degrees panoramic (全景) camera.It can work day and night and will also be

26、 able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.Dr.Qi Juntong,Chinese Academy of Science,said,“The most important feature of this robot is that it doesnt need a distant control.We just set the destination (目的地) information on it,and then it takes off,and lands by itself.It flies as high as 3,0

27、00 meters,and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”This robot has a different functionit can change as the environment changes.Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.7As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gas,a ca

28、mera is placed in the 40 centimeters long robot, which can work in the dark.Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot.With its 10-meter-long pipe,people who are trapped in the ruins,will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.Experts have said that the robots will enter production

29、,and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.28 . According to the passage,this robot_.A.is carried by the helicopterB.weighs about 30 kilosC.hasnt been put into production so far.D.is a machine with a length of 10 meters29.Dr.Qi Juntong thinks this robot is differe

30、nt from the others mainly because_.A.it has more functionsB.it has a unique shapeC.it has more advanced camerasD.it can work by himself once given the information30.The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 6 refers to_. A a detector B.a camera C.a rescuer D.a supply31.The text is mainly about_.A.an

31、introduction to the robotB.what the robot looks likeC.how the robot is madeD.information about earthquakesDAlthough his 1-year-old smart-phone still works perfectly, Li Jijia already feels the need to replace it. “There are many better ones available now. Its time to upgrade(更新)my phone.”8Lis impati

32、ence is shared by many. Shortly after the season when new products are released(发布,发售), many consumers feel the urge to upgrade their electronic equipment, even though the ones they have still work just fine.As consumers minds are occupied by Apples newly- released products and debate whether the Go

33、ogle tablet is better than the new Amazon Kindle, it might be time to take a step back and ask: “Do we really need the latest upgrades?”According to Donald Norman, an American author, “planned obsolescence (淘汰)” is the trick behind the upgrading culture of todays consumer electronics industry.Electr

34、onics producers strategically(战略性地) release new upgrades periodically, both for hardware and software, so that customers on every level feel the need to buy the newest version.“This is an old-time trick-theyre not inventing anything new,” Norman said. “This is a wasteful system through which compani

35、es-many of them producing personal electronics- release poor-quality products simply because they know that, in six months or a year, theyll put out a new one.”But the new psychology of consumers is part of this system, as Norman admitted, “We now want something new, something pretty, the next shiny

36、 thing.” In its most recent year, Apples profit margin(利润) was more than 21 percent. At Hewlett-Packard, the worlds biggest PC maker, it was only 7 percent.Apples annual upgrades of its products create sales of millions of units as owners of one years MacBook or iPhone line up to buy the newest vers

37、ion(版本), even when the changes are slight.As to Li Jijia, the need for upgrading his smart-phone comes mainly from friends and classmates. When they are switching to the latest equipment, he worries about feeling left out.“Some games require better hardware to run,” said Li. “If you dont join in, yo

38、u lose part of the connection to your friends.”32.Whats the authors attitude towards peoples greed for new products?9A.Supportive B.Satisfied C. Critical D.Unclear.33.How do the electronics companies successfully promote their latest products?A. They make a fool of customers by recycling their old p

39、roducts.B.They make full use of the “planned obsolescence” strategy.C.They control the customers way of thinking while shopping.D.They invent new products to attract the youth like Li Jijia.34.Why is Apple Company interested in producing latest version of its product?A.To provide customers with bett

40、er service.B.To defeat other competitors like Hewlett-Packard.C.To establish a favorable image of itself among its customers.D.To make huge profits(利润) out of its business.35.It can be inferred (推断)from the last two paragraphs that Li Jijia feels the need to replace his smart- phone because of_.A.pe

41、er pressure B. new psychology C.life style D.friends expectation第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意： E 涂 AB； F 涂 AC； G 涂 AD）How You Can Create Luck in Everyday LifeHaving a positive way allows you to create your own luck in everyday life. Here are some tips.Be G

42、rateful For What You HaveSome people are already lucky, and they just dont know it. 36 You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, a roof over your head and food on the table. By recognizing these things regularly, you can immediately feel more lucky.Network_37 Knowing different people can mak

43、e you get access to skills, opportunities, connections and more. You never know what wonderful chances each individual could bring to you or how they might enrich your life, until you get 10to know them.Be Generous (慷慨的)If you ever want other people to give you opportunities, you have to consider wh

44、at sort of atmosphere (气氛) you are putting out into the world. 38 Be generous with your time and attention, and youll be surprised how many lucky opportunities people may offer you.Try Something NewLuck doesnt just happen upon us. 39 Trying something new is a great way of getting more opportunities.

45、 Learning a new skill, visiting a new place, or trying a new hobby are all great ways of expanding your opportunities and your state of mind.Take ActionYoull never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall onto your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challeng

46、e with a positive state of mind. 40 A. It comes to us when were open.B. You cannot expect to receive if you never giveC. Be grateful for the good that came from your pastD. You will find you can create more luck in everyday life.E. Sometimes peoples would be prepared to help us outF. The more people

47、 you connect with, the luckier you will beG. Instead of focusing on whats lacking, look at how lucky you already are.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was six years old. It was Halloween. The school was having i

48、ts annual Halloween parade(游行) to _41_ it. All the kids would march a few _42_ through the neighborhood. “Just buy him a costume,” my father said. “ It doesnt cost much.”11But no, my mother decided, _43_ it was my first parade, she would _44_ me a costume: the mummy(木乃伊), my favorite scary character

49、. She _45_ white rags(布片) and old towels and wound them _46_ me, holding them in place with safety pins. Then she arranged the rags with toilet paper and tape. It took a long time, but I was still _47_ enough to see the result. When she finished, I could _48_ wait to look in the _49_. I was a mummy! I moved back and forth in front of it