1、1课时训练（十二） Unit4（八下）（限时:30 分钟）.单项选择1.Have you decided ? Yes, tomorrow morning.A.when will you leave B.How will you leaveC.when to leave D.how to leave2.2018滨州 I swim here? Im sorry. Children swim alone here. Its very dangerous. A.Must; cant B.May; mustC.Can; mustnt D.Cant; can3.2018天津 Must I come her
2、e before 6:30 tomorrow?No, you . There will be plenty of time. A.mustnt B.cant C.couldnt D.neednt4.2018扬州 If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one?You do well in school and tame your fears. A.may B.can C.must D.could5.Here is the book. First, it and then tell me what you think of it. A
3、.look into B.look throughC.look up D.look after6.We are going for a picnic. Ill call Wendy to make sure . A.why to start B.which to startC.what to start D.when to start7.Please hold on to your dream one day it comes true. A.if B.until C.unless D.though8.I cant start this online tour. Can you show me
4、 . A.what to do B.what to do itC.how to do D.how s hould I do it.9.Dont try to do everything at once. Take it a bit . A.at times B.at that time2C.at the same time D.at a time10.Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy. . Thats what friends are for. A.My pleasure B.With pleas
5、ureC.Never mind D.Its nice of you.2018江西完形填空There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most 11 colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Lets take a look at the rich 12 of the color
6、purple. Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago 13 looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because 14 use green chlorophyll（叶绿素） to produce energy. 15 these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.
7、 During the time of the Roman Empire （37BC476 AD）, it was very 16 to make purple dye（染料）. The dye came from sea snails（海螺）. But 10,000 dead sea snails 17 you just one gram（克） of purple dyeas well as a very bad smell! This 18 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred 19 of emperor
8、s. In 16th-century England, purple was 20 for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth Is clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to 21 the color. In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old 22 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment（实验）. The chemicals（化学药品） he us
9、ed to clean his instruments 23 with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This 24 led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much 25 than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes
10、. 11.A.peaceful B.popular C.exciting D.serious12.A.history B.style C.research D.product13.A.gradually B.especially C.exactly D.probably14.A.others B.they C.we D .some15.A.And B.So C.But D.Until16.A.dangerous B.common C.difficult D.strange17.A.got B.passed C.wasted D.cost318.A.basic B.harmful C.speci
11、al D.perfect19.A.color B.smell C.plant D.animal20.A.even B.never C.seldom D.only21.A.wear B.sell C.change D.make22.A.geography B.science C.art D.math23.A.compared B.mixed C.collected D.kept24.A.survey B.suggestion C.discovery D.exam25.A.healthier B.thicker C.cheaper D.darker.阅读理解Do the British reall
12、y get together every afternoon at 4 to sit and drink several cups of tea? Ask any of my German students and they will tell you “YES!”But its simply not true.We drink over 150 million cups of tea a day in Britain, but there is no special time for it. “Tea” is widely used as a name for the evening mea
13、l. This is more common in Scotland and the north of England but you can hear it all over the country. Usually it is the main meal of the day, eaten between 5 and 7. So, “teatime” refers to（指的是）the meal and not the drink. In the south, the evening meal is often called dinner, however, dinner in the n
14、orth is the midday meal. In general:North: BreakfastDinnerTeatimeSouth: BreakfastLunchDinnerWhat about tea breaks? Surely this must be a special time for tea? Wrong again, Im afraid. Tea breaks are just an opportunity（机会） to have a rest from work for around 10 minutes. In this time you can drink wha
15、tever you like （which of course includes tea）. This is usually with a small snack, like biscuits. The best time for a tea break is around 11 a.m. or around 3 p.m.But what about tea rooms? Can I drink tea there? Yes! A tea room is the perfect place to go with friends and family to enjoy tea, cakes an
16、d sandwiches. This is known as afternoon tea and is usually saved for special occasions（场合） such as a birthday party.Teatime, tea breaks, afternoon teahow could you possibly get muddled up?26.According to Paragraph 2, we can know that . A.only people in northern UK use the word “teatime”B.teatime is
17、 usually between 5 to 7 in the north of the EnglandC.teatime is a special time for British people to enjoy tea togetherD.In the south of the UK, the evening meal is often called teatime427.The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ”. A.People in the UK enjoy drinking tea togetherB.Britis
18、h people drink over 150 million cups of tea a dayC.“Tea” is widely used as a name for the evening mealD.People in northern UK eat the main meal between 5 and 728.From the passage, we can know that . A.British people only drink tea during tea breaksB.tea breaks allow people to relax during workC.Brit
19、ish people usually take tea breaks early in the morningD.British people have different kinds of snacks with family during tea breaks29.What cant British people do in the tea room?A.Enjoy tea with family.B.Have birthday parties.C.Share cakes with friends.D.Have evening meals.30.The best title of the
20、passage may be “ ”. A.What British Teatime Exactly IsB.The Importance of Tea to British PeopleC.The Right Way of Drinking Tea in the UKD.The Different Times to Have Tea in the UK.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词31.Just as the saying goes, “ （知识） is power.” 32.There is a big park （在对面） our school
21、. We often go there for a walk. 33.Do you know how many （胃） a cow has? 34.Victor Hugo was a great French w . His novels are liked by many people. 35.I dont kno w how to improve my reading skills. Can you offer me some a on it? 36.He politely （say “no” to sb） to attend the party when she invited him.
22、 .根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空37.We should keep quiet while （read） in the reading room. 538.I wonder what （write） about in my diary this evening. 39. （renew） your book, you can do it on the Internet instead of going to the library yourself. 40.I （not believe） it until I see it with my own eyes. 41.T
23、he boy sailed the sea to look for （hide） treasure. 42.Alice Munro is a famou s （Canada） writer. She is considered as one of the greatest novelists in th e world. .根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限43.好书帮助我放松并且向我开启一个全新的世界。Good books help me relax and a new world to me.44.老师要求我们按时上交作业。Our teacher asks us our homewor
24、k on time.45.他们正在房间讨论把墙涂成什么颜色。They are discussing the walls in the room.46.当我们爬到山顶时全都累坏了。When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we .47.如果你想提高英语口语水平,你得尽可能多地说英语。If you want to improve your spoken English, you have to speak English .6参考答案.1.C 2.C 考查情态动词的用法。由后句“Im sorry.”可知,上句应该是请求允许“可以”;由 dange
25、rous可知,应该“禁止,绝对不能” 。故选 C。3.D 考查情态动词的用法辨析。问句“Must I?”肯定回答用:“Yes, you must.” ,否定回答用:“No, you neednt/you dont have to.”。故选 D。4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。紫色是现在最流行的颜色之一,但是在过去,紫色是非常昂贵和不同寻常的颜色,本文主要介绍了紫颜色的丰富的历史。11.B 根据上文“There are purple clothes,purple handbags,purple bicycles”可知,紫色现在很流行。故选B。
26、12.A 根据下文内容可知,本文主要介绍紫颜色的历史。故选 A。13.D 14.B15.C 根据上下句可知,植物使用绿色叶绿素产生能量,但是早期的植物可能使用深紫色的视网膜（产生能量） 。前后存在转折关系。故选 C。16.C17.A get 意为“得到,获得”;pass 意为“通过”;waste 意为“浪费”;cost 意为“花费” 。根据句意可知,10000 只死海螺只能获得一克紫色染料。故选 A。18.C basic 意为“基本的”;harmful 意为“有害的”;special 意为“特别的”;perfect 意为“完美的” 。根据上文可知,这种紫色染料来自死海螺,是很特殊的紫色染料。故
27、选 C。19.A color 意为“颜色”;smell 意为“气味,嗅觉”;plant 意为“植物”;animal 意为“动物” 。根据语境及常识可知泰尔红紫是一种颜色。故选 A。20.D21.A wear 意为“穿,戴”;sell 意为“卖”;change 意为“改变”;make 意为“使,让” 。根据语境可知,此处是穿紫色的衣服。故选 A。22.B geography 意为“地理”;science 意为“科学,理科”;art 意为“艺术”;math 意为“数学” 。根据下文 The chemicals及常识可知,化学学科属于理科,此处 science是“理科”的意思。故选 B。23.B 根
28、据下文“a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye.”可推知,此处表示他用来清洗仪器的化学药品与他在实验中使用的化学药品混合在一起产出了明亮的紫色。故选 B。24.C25.C 根据下文 Thanks to Perkin,now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes. 可知,这种紫色染料比海螺染7料便宜,因此更多的人能穿上紫色衣服。故选 C。.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了英国人的茶文化,内容包括下午茶、喝茶的具体时间以及茶室等相关具体情况。26.B27.C 词义猜测题。
29、根据画线词所在句的上文“Tea is widely used as a name for the evening meal.”可知this指的是“茶作为晚饭的代名词,而被广泛地使用” 。故选 C。28.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Tea breaks are just an opportunity to have a rest from work for around ten minutes.”可知,茶休息时间允许人们在工作期间稍微休息大约 10分钟的时间。故选 B。29.D 细节理解题。通读原文第四段可知,在茶室里人们可以和朋友或家人喝茶,还可用来举办生日聚会,和朋友共同享用蛋糕或三明治,但不包括吃晚饭。故选 D。30.A.31.Knowledge 32.opposite 33.stomachs 34.writer 35.advice 36.refused.37.reading 38.to write 39.To renew40.wont believe 41.hidden 42.Canadian .43.open up 44.to hand in45.which colour to paint46.were all tired out47.as much as possible
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