1、1课时训练（十六） Unit8（八下）（限时:30 分钟）.单项选择1.2018梧州 Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.Yes. Many trees and flowers around here every year. A.plant B.are plantedC.was planted D.will plant2.The young man was seen into a bank by a policeman. A.to break B.break C.breaking D.broken3.What to t
2、he forest in China in the last 10 years? A.has happened B.was happenedC.happened D.has been happened4.Dont others too much. You should do things by yourself. A.agree with B.depend onC.think about D.look after5.I am sorry. I the dictionary i n my home. A.forget B.forgot C.left D.leave6. beautiful hat
3、 you have! Yes. I bought it in a shop.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a7.They day and night. A.are made work B.are made to workC.made to be worked D.are making to work 8.2018宿迁 This kind of pen , and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A.writes well B.writes goodC.is written well D.is written
4、good9.This machine the room wet. A.used to keep B.was used to keepingC.used to keeping D.was used to keep10.Would you mind my opening the window?2 . Ive got a cold. A.Never mind B.Youd better not C.All right D.With pleasure.2018孝感完形填空A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in on
5、e month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on 11 . “Soon Ill be able to walk out of this desert”, he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly 12 travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 13 his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. Aft
6、er about ten minutes, the sandstorm 14 . He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situationthe backpack with food and water was swept away by the 15 . As we know, it seems 16 to leave the desert without food and water. 17 he had a pear left. He held it in his
7、 hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I 18 I can walk out of the desert.” Days and nights went by quick ly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 19 were always around him like ghosts. 20 , each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to
8、 stare at the pear that he had been 21 . “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. ” A small pear became the 22 for his survival（生存）. Three days later, 23 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxedthe “pear” brought him back to 24 . To keep hope is the best wea
9、pon（武器） for victory, so never tell you “ 25 left” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble. 11.A.well B.badly C.terribly D.heavily12.A.at B.on C.to D.by13.A.played B.beat C.filled D.covered14.A.began B.stopped C.hid D.continued15.A.snow B.desert C.sa
10、ndstorm D.smoke16.A.right B.impossibleC.safe D.important17.A.Carefully B.Easily C.Sadly D.Luckily18.A.believe B.wonder C.remember D.advise319.A.death B.pain C.illness D.sand20.A.Also B.And C.Or D.However21.A.smelling B.eating C.keeping D.imagining22.A.hope B.rule C.question D.plan23.A.as long as B.e
11、ven if C.so that D.as soon as24.A.danger B.steep C.life D.mind25.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything.2017泰州阅读理解A new rubbish sorting system （垃圾分类系统） has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes（二维码） on it.“When
12、 the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporters. “It s really creative and encouraging.”This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has j
13、oined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried（填埋） in soil or bur
14、ned without being sorted. Landfills（填埋场） take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could
15、 bring economic benefits（经济利益）. For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefi ts, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away
16、a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper（包装纸） and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. E very year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.In
17、 Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish binsthe red lid（盖子） bin for 4“general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictur
18、es of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.26. What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?A.A computer. B.A car. C.A lot of money. D.Some small gifts.27. Which of the following is NOT the consequence（后果） o
19、f burying rubbish?A.Polluting soil. B.Polluting water.C.Taking up a lot of land.D.Saving resources.28. Which paragraph discusses the economic b enefits of rubbish sorting?A.Paragraph 3. B.Paragraph 4.C.Paragraph 5. D.Paragraph 6.29. In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?A.
20、The red lid bin. B.The yellow lid bin.C.The green lid bin. D.The black lid bin.30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable（可回收的） wastes.B.In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.C.Japan
21、ese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.D.Australian people have t o obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空31.They are doing a （survey） on the students daily habits in Room 201. 32.Middle school stu
22、dents arent （allow） to bring their mobile phones to school. 33.These new types of energy cost very little and （产生） little pollution. 34.She does her homework （care） than the others in her class. So she often makes a lot of mistakes. 35.Smoking is very （harm） to our health. .根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限36.你现在
23、的决定会对你的将来造成影响。Your present decision to your future.37.人生的价值并不取决于你是谁,而取决于你做什么。5The value of life doesnt who you are, but what you do.38.我们可以通过离开房间时随手关灯来节约用电。We can save power by the lights when leaving a room.39.情况越来越糟,资源也快要用完了。Conditions are getting worse and the resources are .40.在瑞士,垃圾常被分成不同的类别然后回
24、收利用。In Switzerland, waste is often diff erent groups and recycled.参考答案.1.B 考查动词的时态与语态。答语主语“Many trees and flowers”是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;再根据时间状语 every ye ar可知用一般现在时。故选 B。2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 考查不及物动词用法。 write是动词,应用副词修饰,故排除 B和 D;write作不及物动词时,不能用于被 动语态,常用主动形式表达被动意义。故选 A。9.D 10.B.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是一个人独自
25、穿越沙漠,开始时比较顺利,然而途中遭遇沙尘暴,但他最终凭借一颗梨而存活下来的故事。11.A 根据后句他对自己说的话“Soon Ill be able to walk out of this desert”可知旅程一直比较顺利,只有well表示好。故选 A。12.C 此处 be friendly to意为“对友好”,为固定搭配。故选 C。13.D14.B 前面提到沙尘暴来了,所以 10分钟后,沙尘暴应该是停 止了。同时后句“He shook the clothes and stood up.”,也说明沙尘暴停止了。故选 B。15.C 16.B17.D 前文中提到食物和水都被吹跑了,这时发现还有一
26、颗梨,所以他是幸运的。用 Luckily表示“幸运的是” 。故选D。618.A 根据前面的“Not too bad, at least I have a pear”可知他在给自己鼓气加油,因而是他相信他能走出去,所以是 believe。故选 A。19.A20.D 空格后面有逗号,因而排除 B和 C。再根据前一句的害怕以及后一句的坚定,可知前后是转折关系,所以用However。故选 D。21.C22.A 上文中提到每当失去希望的时候,他都要看一看这颗梨。所以这颗梨是他生存的希望（hope） 。故选 A。23.D 根据后半句“he laughed with excitement”可知是一看到村庄就
27、在前方,他欣喜若狂。用 As soon as 表示“一就” 。故选 D。24.C 25.B.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是北京某些社区开始运用智能垃圾分类系统,并结合日本和澳大利亚的垃圾分类经验说明如何进行垃圾分类,以及垃圾分类对环保的重要性。26.D 细节理解题。由第二段中 “I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money”可知,通过垃圾分类,当地社区的居民可以得到一些小礼物。故选 D。27.D 细节理解题。由第四段中 “Landfills（填埋场） take up a lot of l
28、and and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby.”可知,占用大量土地、污染土壤和水是填埋垃圾造成的直接后果。故选 D。28.C 段意理解题。由第五段中“Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits.”可知,第五段说明了垃圾分类产生的经济利益。故选 C。29.A 细节理解题。由最后一段中 “the red lid bin for general waste like food and plastic bags”可
29、知,剩饭放在红色盖子的垃圾箱里。故选 A。30.C 推理判断题。由第六段中“Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins.”可知,日本人扔一个水瓶时,要把瓶盖、包装纸和瓶子分别放到三个不同的垃圾箱里。故选 C。.31.survey 32.allowed 33.produce 34.carelessly 35.harmful.36.will make a difference 37.depend on 38.turning off 39.running out 40.separated into
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