黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末试卷（含解析）.doc

1、12018-2019 学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高一上学期期末考试英 语注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答

2、 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Scientists are studying different foods, and they will see which foods protect us from cancer(癌症), and which cause it. It is known that a healthy diet(饮食) will help k

3、eep a healthy body weight, which can also decrease the risk(风险) of many types of cancer.Fruit and vegetablesFruit and vegetables are an important part of a healthy diet. They can decrease the risk of some cancer types like mouth and throat cancer. They are a good source of many important nutrients s

4、uch as vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, and are an excellent source of fiber.Our adviceTry to get plenty of fruit and vegetables in your diet. Eating fruit and vegetables with a variety of colors will help you get many kinds of vitamins and minerals, as the chemicals that give these foods their colo

5、rs are good for you.MeatEating lots of red and processed meat can increase(增加) your risk of stomach cancer. Red meat includes all fresh and frozen beef, pork and lamb. Processed meat includes ham, bacon and sausage. White meat, such as chicken, is unlikely to increase your risk of cancer.Our adviceE

6、at smaller and fewer parts of red and processed meat. Try using beans or peas instead of meat in your diet. When you cook meat, use low-temperature methods.FatFat is a necessary part of our diet but high-fat diet can increase our risk of cancer, heart disease and other diseases. Meat is higher in sa

7、turated fat(饱和脂肪) and eating too much saturated fat may increase your risk of breast cancer.Our adviceTry not to eat too much fatty foods. In particular, try to cut down on saturated fat contained in fatty meat, biscuits, and butter. Try to avoid frying foods in lots of oil.1According to the passage

8、, fruit and vegetables _.Aare an excellent source of fiberBwill help you get all kinds of vitamins and mineralsCare an only necessary part of a healthy dietDcan increase the risk of some cancer types like mouth and throat cancer2What can we know about meat from the passage?AEating processed meat is

9、better than eating beans.BProcessed meat is a part of a healthy diet.CMeat should be cooked at a high temperature.DEating chicken is better than eating sausage.3What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?ASaturated fat leads to breast cancer.BFoods with fat will cause heart disease.CA healthy

10、 diet should contain fat.DButter belongs to low-fat foods.My folks bought their first house in the early 1940s after Dad got a better job in Marquette, Michigan. We lived just inside the city limits in what was still a rural area.In the spring of 1948, when I was 6 years old, my parents bought a cal

11、f（小牛）to replace our cow, which had been killed the year before. So one day we drove to a local farm and returned with a white and brown calf we named Tubby.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2We didnt own a truck, so Tubby rode home in the backseat of Dads car with my 9-year-old brother, Steve, and me. As y

12、ou can imagine, the trip was a lot of fun for us kids.Later that summer, Mom thought it would be cute to take a picture of me sitting on Tubbys back. All went well until the snap of the camera shutter sent Tubby charging off on a run, with me holding on for dear life.I lasted for about 30 feet befor

13、e I hit the ground. Mom was quick enough to shoot a follow-up picture, so we had photos of me both on and off Tubby!When summer had passed, the day arrived for poor Tubby to fill our freezer. I must have been somewhere else with my Mom on the fateful day, because I have no memory of how it happened.

14、 All I knew was that the barn was empty, and that we had plenty of meat for dinners.I hadnt lived on a farm like my mother, so I didnt understand that what happened to Tubby was not unusual. Livestock arent meant to be pets, and most farm kids know and accept that truth.Whenever we had beef for dinn

15、er, I would tearfully, “Is this Tubby?” This went on for a couple of weeks until Dad had finally had enough and declared, “No more cows!” That made me feel a little better about poor Tubby.4The writers parents bought Tubby so that _.Athe family would have enough meat to eatBIt would provide their ch

16、ildren with milk.Cthey would have more cows in the futureDthey would no longer feel lonely on the farm.5Which word can be used to describe the authors mom?ASerious. BStrong-willed.CCareless. DQuick-minded.6We learn from the passage that _.ASteve was not so fond of Tubby as his younger brother.Bthe a

17、uthors mom thought it natural to kill a cow for meat.Cthe author had much trouble with Tubby in the summer.Dthe author was pleased to see their freezer filled with beef.7We can most probably read the text above in a website on _.Apets BeducationCdiet DanimalsAn Indian movie about two sisters has bec

18、ome a huge hit in China. The Hindi language film, called Dangal, has earned almost $170 million in China since its release there on May 5.Much has been written about why Dangal has enjoyed such big success in China. Some people say one reason is that the films star and producer, Aamir Khan. He is fa

19、mous in Indias Bollywood film industry. Two of his earlier films were also big hits in China.Khans popularity was clear after he got more than 600,000 followers on the Chinese social media service Sina Weibo within two months of joining. But he is not the only reason that the film strongly connects

20、with audience across China. Media has pointed out how it shows similarities between parental systems in China and India.Dangal is based on the true story of a man who enjoyed the sport of wrestling(摔跤). He competed as a wrestler, but never could achieve his lifelong dream: winning a gold medal. As a

21、 father, he wanted his son to win the medal. But his wife only gives birth to daughters. So he finally decides to train them to be world-class wrestlers.The movie is more serious than most Bollywood productions, which tell happy love stories and include colorful music and dance performances.Edward C

22、han is a professor at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. He says the strict way of parenting in the film is something people in China can easily relate to. “I think the father role described by the movie in India is quite to the culture, especially the traditional culture in China.“The Chinese go

23、vernment supported Global Times newspaper pointed that movie critics (评论家 ) in China did not like Dangal. Most of them agree with the fact that the father in the film was forceful in pushing his daughters to become wrestlers. But the film Dangal is really aimed to educate children to work for their

24、dreams.8Whats the main reason for the father teaching his daughters to wrestle?AHe wanted to punish them BHe wanted them to realize his goal.CFew women took this sport. DHe loved them very much.9What do most Chinese movie critics agree?3AThe truth of the whole story was doubtful.BThe film Dangal was

25、 against the Indian traditional culture.CIndian films often have a bad influence on Chinese parents.DThe fathers behaviour in the film Dangal was cruel.10What can we learn from the text?AMost films from Bollywood are serious.BIndian parents roles are similar to those in China in some way.CDaughters

26、perform worse in sport than sons.DThe films produced by Aamir Khan is not popular with Chinese.11What does the author think of Dangal?AIts unsuccessful. BIts unknown.CIts educational. DIts relaxing.Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal fling vehicles clo

27、ser to reality. The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a model of its flying bicycle. The company says its Hoverbike will be a truly personal flying vehicle.The companys marketing sales director Grant Stapleton says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly a

28、nd can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed.Safety was the companys main concern when developing the Hoverbike. The designers solved this problem by using overlapping rotors(重叠旋翼) to power the vehicle. With adducted rotors(内转旋翼) the rider immediately not only p

29、rotects people and belongings if he were to hit them, but if the rider ever were to crash into somebody or something, its going to bring the flying vehicle out of the air. The company is testing two models of the Hoverbike.In New Zealand, the Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size model

30、 of its personal flying device, called Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.Peter Coker, one officer from the company said Jetpack “is built around safety from the start.” In his words, “Reliability(可靠性) is the most importa

31、nt part of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.”Jetpack uses a petrol-powered engine. It also has a parachute(降落伞) that can be used if there should be an emergency(突发事件). It opens at very low altitude(纬度) and actually saves both the fly

32、ing vehicle and the pilot in an emergency.Mr. Coker says Jetpack will be ready for sale to the public by the end of 2019. He adds itll have a price of about $200,000.12According to the text, the Hoverbike .Ais ready for sale Bis difficult to controlCis easy to carry Dis popular in England13What is P

33、aragraph 3 mainly about?AHow the Hoverbike flies. BHow models of the Hoverbike were tested.CHow the Hoverbike was powered. DHow the designers solved the Hoverbikes problem of safety.14The underlined word “It” in the sixth paragraph refers to .Athe petrol-powered engine Bthe parachuteCthe vehicle Dth

34、e overlapping rotor15Peter Coker attaches great importance to Jetpacks .Asafety BspeedCmarket Dpower二、七选五Ways to say “Happy birthday to me”Tomorrow is my birthday, and Im at an age when not everyone looks forward to cakes and presents.16 It always makes me feel excited to be alive and grateful for m

35、y life and my family. So I think even if your birthday is a regular old day at work or home, there are some easy ways to raise it to the special occasion.Give a gift to someone else.17 While everyone loves to open a birthday present, there is a lot of joy and goodness to be gained from being generou

36、s with others. Making a birthday donation (捐赠) to a charity that means something to you.18. Try something new. Today is new to us. Why not enjoy the newness of the moment? 4Dip your tones into some new waters, sign up for an adult education class, go for a new-to-you park or plan a new trip. 19.20 W

37、hether or not you have the opportunity to share a meal, outing or party with friends and family, please take time on your birthday to connect with people who are important to your life, if you use social media like phones, you are likely filled with wellwishes from loved ones. Use these as a. jumpin

38、g off point to start new conversations and reconnect with people who lift your spirits and support in your journey towards being your best self.A.I love my birthday, though.BIts better to give than to receiveCConnect with people who matter to you.DThis year my birthday is on a Saturday.E. Freshen up

39、 yourself with countless opportunities.F. One choice is to donate a dollar amount to match your age.G. Download an app to learn a new language is also a good choice.三、完形填空“When I grow up, I want to be a mountain climber,” Jack, my four-year-old son, announce. My husband, Jack and I are now _21_ Crad

40、le Mountain. Here the sky is clear and the plants are green. We dont know how our kid will progress, but were _22_ to give it a go.Usually some parents, me included, would _23_ that bushwalking would present a great opportunity for disaster. However, we couldnt be more _24_. We are swallowed up(吞没)

41、by the _25_ of the nature.My husband and I _26_ glances(眼色) as Jack runs ahead of us. He keeps a confident and steady(稳的 ) _27_ , staying three or four meters ahead of us. Who is this kid _28_ us through the bush? This cant be the same boy who wont play outside _29_ someone keeps him company(陪伴).“He

42、y, look at this!” Jack cries, pointing at a _30_ in a tree. “Who lives here? It may be a snakes _31_.” His dad and I _32_ and look on, nodding and predicting(预测) who might call the tree home. Before reaching a _33_, Jack is off again, keeping a distance between himself and us.I think about how I hav

43、e often felt _34_ as a parent. Frequently I find myself _35_ to cross the tricky(棘手的) pass of boyhood: “Why wont this child _36_? Why wont he do as he is told? Why is he so _37_?” Yet, here we find ourselves in the wilderness, and the boy is showing us the _38_. The world is unfolding before him, an

44、d he is crossing it with _39_ and natural curiosity, and as his parents, we are only _40_ on his journey, following in his size 12 footsteps.21Atouching Bmeasuring Creaching Dclimbing22Ainvited Bprepared Callowed Dencouraged23Aargue Bknow Cworry Dadmit24Adisappointed Bfrightened Cmoved Dsurprised25A

45、wonder Bsecret Cstate Dscience26Atake Bgive Cexchange Dattract27Abeat Bpace Cflow Dfocus28Aleading Bfollowing Cchasing Dpointing29Awhile Bsince Cas Dunless30Asnake Bfruit Chole Dleaf31Abody Bhome Cfood Dhead32Astand up Bcatch up Crun away Dset off33Alevel Bdecision Csolution Dconclusion34Alost Brela

46、xed Cexcited Dtouched35Aafraid Bready Cunable Dunwilling36Alisten Bsee Ctalk Dask37Ashy Brude Cfoolish Dnaughty38Abeauty Bway Cplace Dfuture39Apressure Banxiety Cconfidence Dsatisfaction40Apassengers Bcustomers Cdrivers Dstrangers第 II 卷（非选择题）四、用适当的词完成句子阅读下面句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41Give me a c

47、hance, _ I will give you a wonderful surprise.42The young husband left her, _(destroy) her life and all her hopes.543This is the first time that we _(see) a film in the newly-built cinema together.44The manager says he really cant afford _(wait) another day, because he is so busy.45One-third of the

48、country _(cover) with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.46I would appreciate _ if you could reply to me as soon as possible.47I _(hope) to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I didnt manage it.48With the rapid growth of population, the city _(spread) in all directions in the past five years.49There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in