（湖南专版）2019中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关篇课时训练10Units1_2（八下）习题.docx

1、1课时训练 10 Units 1-2(八下)限时:30 分钟.语法填空1.2018莱芜改编 Stephen Hawkings story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties. A.chance B.wealth C.courage 2.2018长沙模拟 My parents never stop going on about how I study hard. A.might B.can C.should3.2018阜康、米泉改编 He o ften takes time summer holiday with his grandpa

2、rents. A.to spend B.spend C.spent 4.2018上海改编 Old Mr.Green doesnt feel because some students visit him regularly. A.lone B.alone C.lonely 5.The notice says the sports meeting has been till next week. A.put on B.put downC.put off6.2018呼和浩特改编 The price of vegetables so quickly these days. Oh, no, but I

3、 dont think so.A.afford B.rises C.raise7.How are you today?Oh, I as ill as I do now for a long time. A.didnt feel B.wasnt feelingC.havent felt8.The Greens used to live in London and now they in Beijing. A.used to live B.are used to liveC.are used to living9.What do you think of the movie KungFuPanda

4、 ?It is exciting I want to see it again. A.so; that B.such; thatC.enough; to10.2018盐城 These new types of energy cost very little and will never . A.run out of B.come out C.run out .2018长郡二模词语填空As time went by, many things were forgotten.However, I could 11 remember years back during my 2first day in

5、 the 5th grade.I transferred(转学)to a local school for boys.I was a new student then.Life was really 12 for my parents because of a higher schooling fee. At school, we were 13 to wear a white shirt with the schools sign on its left pocket that could be bought in the school shops.And at the top of thi

6、s pocket should be worn a name tag(标签).This tag was sold at the school 14 ,too.To 15 added cost, Mom decided to make the tag herself by hand. “This would do, and you can have a try,” she said.“OK, Mom.”I was not ready to wear it.I thought it was different.At school, boys looked at my tag and some 16

7、 it,“Your helper sure did an ugly job.” And another added, “How strange it is! At least it caught our 17 .” I knew it.At first, I tried to cover it and forget it.But at last I understood that it didnt matter if I was different from others who wore the machine-made tags. I realized it should not stop

8、 me from doing my best 18 we have differences in the culture or economic(经济)situation.What is true is that Mom 19 much time making it possible to give the best for me.I should be 20 of it.And I did.I wore this Mom-made tag for the rest of the school year. 11.A.hardly B.clearly C.badly12.A.difficult

9、B.fascinating C.helpful13.A.trained B.warned C.required14.A.playground B.shops C.library15.A.cut B.increase C.divide16.A.made use of B.made friends with C.made fun of17.A.attention B.influence C.expression18.A.even though B.so that C.as if19.A.spent B.cost C.took20.A.patient B.proud C.polite.短文理解Eve

10、ry person has his or her unique smell. The smell can even be used to tell if you are healthy, according to HowStuffWorks. Diabetes(糖尿病), for example, can make a persons body smell like bad apples. Yellow fever smells like a butcher shop, and liver(肝) disease causes the breath to smell fishy.These sm

11、ells all have to do with diseased cells(细胞). A diseased cell gives out different chemicals to a healthy cell. As these chemicals change, the bodys smells change, too, especially the sweat, blood and breath.3The smells of disease arent new. The real news is about using smells to find disease. For exa

12、mple, a woman in Scotland noticed her husbands smell was changing. It became more musky(麝香味的) as his Parkinsons disease(帕金森病) got worse. Scientists at Edinburgh University put her nose to the test. They asked her to tell whether a group of people had Parkinsons or not. She thought 12 people had the

13、disease. 11 of them were confirmed at once. Another one got the disease eight months later!If some people can do such an amazing job of smelling out disease, just think what dogs can do. A dogs sense of smell can be 10,000 to 100,000 times sharper than a humans. In fact, dogs are especially good at

14、smelling out a certain cancer. People have done several studies about it. How amazing it is!21.If a person smells fishy, he or she may suffer from . A.diabetes B.yellow feverC.liver disease22.What makes a persons body have smells?A.Diseased cells. B.Healthy cells.C.Blood pressure.23.Which of the fol

15、lowing is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A.The woman thought 12 persons of the group had Parkinsons disease.B.The musky smell became stronger as the womans husbands disease got worse.C.One person of the group didnt have Parkinsons disease at all.24.What does the underlined word “confirmed” mean i

16、n Chinese according to the passage?A.误诊 B.证实 C.筹备25.The passage mainly talks about scientists are . A.testing different smells of diseaseB.studying how smells can help to finddiseaseC.exploring the chemicals of different cells.语篇翻译A proverb says, “Time is money.” 26.但是我认为时间比金钱更宝贵。 Why? Because when

17、money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is gone, it will never return. 27.This is the reason why we must value time. There is no doubt that the time we have is limited. 28.我们应该充分利用我们的 时间去做有用的事。 But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. Th

18、ey spend 4their time smoking, drinking and gambling. 29.They do not realize that wasting time means wasting a part of their lives. In a word, we should get into the good habit of saving time. 30.Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring us failure but also le

19、ad us to the road of poverty. 26. _27. _28. _29. _30. _.书面表达现在越来越多的青少年需要戴眼镜,请你写一封倡议书,倡议同学们要爱护眼睛,保护视力。倡议书的内容需包含以下要点:坚持做眼保健操,让眼睛放松;不要长时间看电视或玩电脑;学习一段时间后应让眼睛休息,多看看绿色植物。要求 (1)必须包括所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(2)词数:80 左右;(3)文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。_ 5参考答案.1.C 解析 考查名词的词义辨析。根据“face all kinds of difficulties”可知,他给我们带来的是面

20、对困难的“勇气” 。故选 C。2.C3.A 解析 考查非谓语动词。take time to do sth.意为“花费时间做某事” 。to do 表示目的,故选 A。4.C 解析 考查形容词的用法。根据句意并运用逻辑推断可知,经常有学生来探望,那一定是不感到孤独,故选 C。5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C.1115 BACBA 1620 CAAAB.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了每个人都有独特的体味,如果身体的某一部位发生病变,人的身体就会散发出一种特殊的气味,人们通过鼻子闻一闻就可以判断出一个人得了什么疾病。2125 CACBB.【主旨大意】本文主要阐述了时间的重要性

21、,提醒我们不要将时间浪费在抽烟、喝酒等不 良习惯上,要珍惜时间,做有用的事。26.But I think/in my opinion, time is more valuable than money.27.这就是我们必须珍惜时间的原因。28.We should make full use of our time to do useful things.29.他们没有意识到浪费时间意味着浪费生命的一部分。30.不要把今天的事拖到明天。. Onepossibleversion:As we all know, “Eyes are the windows of our soul.” However,

22、 more and more students become short-sighted and have to wear glasses.So, its time for us to protect our eyesight to say goodbye to thick glasses.First of all, we should keep doing eye exercises every day to make our eyes relaxed.Besides, wed better not spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.Whats more, it is also a good idea to have a rest by looking at the green plants after we have studied for some time.All in all, its very important for everyone to keep good eyesight.Lets develop a good habit to keep away from becoming short-sighted.