2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十三动词语态（含解析）.doc

1、1专 项 训 练 十 三 动 词 语 态时间：0.51 分钟/小题 分值：1 分/小题 含语态提示词 by( )1. (2018 曲靖)Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe?Yes, I really like him. He _ by many people around the world.A. admire B. admires C. is admired D. is admiring ( )2. (2018 湘潭)The telephone _ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. was invent

2、ed B. is invented C. invented ( )3. (2018丹东)With the development of China, Chinese _ by a large number of people in the world.A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking ( )4. (2018 黄石)Why does the earth look blue in space?Because most of the earths surface _ by ocean.A. covers B. is covered C. c

3、over D. are covered ( )5. (2018 遵义)Why the restaurant _ to close by government?Because of its high prices on food. Businessmen must be honest, you know.A. will be asked B. was asked C. is asked( )6. (2018株洲)Artemisinin _ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.A. was invented B. invented C. has inve

4、nted 无语态提示词( )7. (2018河北)Emily is glad that she_ for her honesty at that meeting.A. praises B. praised C. is praised D. was praised ( )8. (2018广东)He Jiang _ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A. invites B. invitedC. is invited D. was invited ( )9. (2018成都)Yo

5、u are not supposed to go to a family party unless you _ to in the US.A. are not invited B. are invited C. will be invited ( )10. (2018 青岛)Children should _ to be honest from a young age. A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished ( )11. (2018黄冈)Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Cou

6、ld you help him?No problem! I think he_ to think twice before starting.A. should be told B. can tell C. should tell D. can be telling ( )12. (2018 临沂)Now all Chinese couples _ to have two children.A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed ( )13. (2018 扬州)Have you finished your report on gre

7、en life?2Not yet. Ill make it if I _ another two days.A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given ( )14. (2018乐山)To my surprise, I _ from hundreds of students to speak to teachers, parents and fellow students.A. was chosen B. would choose C. chose ( )15. (2018 郴州)What happened to Billy?He _ be

8、cause of his drunkdriving.A. is caught B. was caught C. has caught ( )16. (2018齐齐哈尔)Tourists_ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.A. will punish B. will be punished C. is punishing ( )17. (2018 北京)A new road _ near my school next year.A. builds B. will build C. is built D.

9、will be built ( )18. (2018天津)Paper _ first _ about 2，000 years ago in China.A. is; creating B. is; created C. has; created D. was; created ( )19. (2018重庆 A卷)Students do less homework now. Usually it_ before 9 oclock in the evening.A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished ( )20. (2018 重

10、庆 B卷)Mom, where is my model plane?Oh, it _ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent ( )21. (2018河南)We are going to take the highspeed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station _A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised ( )22. (2018安徽)When the baby dog_

11、， it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found ( )23. (2018 陕西)Football _ to our school subjects last year.A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added ( )24. (2018 江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It _ out of old things.A. is built B. has

12、built C. was built D. will be built ( )25. (2018南京)Its reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _ in September this year.A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed ( )26. (2018长沙)Now smart phones _ in many ways in our daily 3life.A. are used B. is used C. are using ( )27. (2018泰安)

13、More chances _ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.Aprovide Bare provided Cprovided Dwill provide ( )28. (2018盐城)In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic _ into different groups and then recycled.A. separate B. separated C. are separated D. is separated ( )29. (2018 巴中)As

14、 far as I know, tea plants _ on the sides of mountains.A. are growed B. are grown C. grow ( )30. (2018 广安)You speak Chinese very well, Sam.Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It_ widely in the world.A. speaks B. is spoke C. was spoken D. is spoken ( )31. (2018泸州)Every year many trees _ along the street

15、s to make our city more beautiful.A. plant B. have plantedC. are planted D. were planted ( )32. (2018 随州)Waiter, Id like some Ningbo Dumplings.Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings_ only for lunch and dinner.A. serve B. served C. are served D. are serving ( )33. (2018 十堰)A year has four seasons and it _ twel

16、ve months.A. divided into B. is dividing intoC. was divided into D. is divided into ( )34. (2018 淮安)Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?Its my daughter. The picture _ 10 years ago.A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken ( )35. (2018西宁)I want to borrow the book, but I dont kno

17、w how long it may _. For two weeks.A. borrow B. be borrowed C. keep D. be kept( )36. (2018泰州)Lunar Probe(月球探测器) Change5 _ into space this year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(样品)A. sends B. will be sent C. will send D. is sent 4专项训练十三 动词语态1. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“你喜欢著名篮球明星科比吗？

18、” “是的，我非常喜欢他。他被全世界很多人崇拜。 ”根据语境可知用一般现在时，同时科比“被”崇拜，用被动语态，故选 C。2. A【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：电话是在 1876年被亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔发明的。根据时间状语“in 1876”可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。The telephone 与 invent之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选 A。3. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：随着中国的发展，汉语被全世界很多人讲。 “汉语”和“讲”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且根据语境可知用一般现在时，故选 B。4. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句

19、意“为什么地球在太空中看起来是蓝色的？”“因为地球表面大部分都被海洋覆盖着。 ”主语“most of the earths surface”为第三人称单数，符合客观事实，且是动作承受者，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 B。5. B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意“为什么这家饭店被政府要求关闭？” “因为食物价格太高。商人必须诚实，你知道的。 ”根据句意，这家饭店是过去被关掉的，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B。6. A【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：青蒿素是被一名伟大的中国科学家屠呦呦发明的。主语 Artemisinin与谓语动词 invent之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据句

20、意可知，本句是一般过去时。故选 A。7. D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：艾米丽很高兴在那个会议上她因为诚实受到表扬。由句意可知，主语 she与谓语动词 praise之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可知本题应该使用被动语态。再根据关键词“at that meeting”可知应使用一般过去时。故选 D。8. D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：何江上个月被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上做演讲。何江和邀请之间存在动宾关系，且根据时间状语“last month”可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 D。 9. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在美国，除非你被邀请，否则你不应该去参加

21、家庭聚会。根据常识，除非你受到邀请，否则你不应该参加家庭聚会，从句应为肯定句；unless 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。故选 B。10. B【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：孩子们应该从小被教育要诚实。根据下文“be honest”可知此处指对孩子们进行教育。 “Children”与谓语动词之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选 B。11. A【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意“汤姆对他的功课总是很粗心。你能帮助他吗？” “没问题！我认为他应该被告知要三思而后行。 ”结合语境可知本句主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。故选 A。12. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：现在

22、所有中国夫妻可以被允许有两个孩子。分析句子结构可知，主语“all Chinese couples”与谓语动词之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；又由时间状语“Now”可知用一般现在时。故选 C。13. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“你完成了关于绿色生活的报告了吗？”“还没有。如果再给我两天时间我就可以完成了。 ”根据句子结构可知，第二句的主语 I应为动作 give的承受者，所以应使用被动语态。此处是 if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现” 。故选 B。14. A【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：令我吃惊的是，从数百名学生中我被选出在老师、父母和同学们面前发言。分析句子可知，I 和

23、choose之间为动宾关系；又因为句子时态为一般过去时。故选 A。515. B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意“比利出什么事了？” “他因为酒驾被抓了。 ”句子的主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；问句用的是一般过去时，答语也要用一般过去时。故选 B。16. B【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：从现在起，在我们的国家，游客会因为他们的不文明行为被惩罚。根据语境，有不文明行为的游客将被惩罚，应使用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构 will be 过去分词。故选 B。17. D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：明年，一条新公路将在我的学校附近被修建。根据 A new roa

24、d与谓语动词 build之间构成动宾关系，可知本题应用被动语态。再根据关键词 next year可知应使用一般将来时。故选 D。18. D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：纸大约在 2000年前在中国首先被创造出来。句子的主语“纸”与谓语“创造”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，由句中的时间状语“2，000 years ago”可知本句是一般过去时，故选 D。19. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：现在学生的家庭作业少了。它常常在晚上 9点前被完成。根据句意及 now可知此处表示现在的状态，应该用一般现在时。主语 it与 finish之间为动宾关系，应该用被动语态。故选 C。20.

25、 C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意“妈妈，我的飞机模型在哪儿？” “哦，昨天它被借给珍妮了。 ”根据时间状语“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，排除 A、B 项。主语是动作承受者，用被动语态。故选 C。21. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：我们明天将要乘高铁去西安，因此建议早早到达车站。early arrival与 advise是动宾关系，故用被动语态。结合语境可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 B。22. B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当那个小狗被发现时，它很饿。因此我们给了它一些食物。从主句为过去时态知，从句也应用相应的过去时态表达。故选 B。23.

26、C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：去年，足球被加入了我们学校的科目。根据时间状语“last year”可知本句为一般过去时。谓语动词与主语存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选 C。24. D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：我打算建造一所不寻常的房子。它将由旧东西建成。后句的主语 It与谓语动词 build之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据前句中的 plan可知，建造房子这个动作还没发生，故判断后句用一般将来时。故选 D。25. D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：据报道江苏大剧院在今年 9月份被建成。由语境可知大剧院是被完成，所以句子要用被动语态；同时根据时间状语“in Se

27、ptember this year”可知句子用一般将来时。故选 D。26. A【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：现在智能手机在我们的日常生活中被用在许多方面。分析句子结构可知，主语 smart phones与谓语动词 use之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；主语 smart phones是复数名词，be 动词用 are，故选 A。27. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：如果小组学习，那么更多相互学习的机会会被提供给学生们。分析句子结构可知，主语“More chances”与谓语动词“provide”之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选 B。28. C【解析】考查一般现在时的

28、被动语态。句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料这样的东西被分成不同的组然后回收。由于句子的主语是复数名词“things” ，且“things”与动词“separate”之间是动宾关系，因此应该使用“are separated” 。故选 C。29. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：据我所知，茶树被种植在山的两侧。tea plants和 grow之间是动宾关系，即“茶树被种植” 。故选 B。30. D【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“萨姆，你的汉语说得非常好。 ”“谢谢，6汉语是非常流行的。它在全世界被广泛说。 ”联系常识，现在汉语在全世界被广泛说，it作主语代替 Chinese，与谓语动词

29、 speak构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选 D。31. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：为了让我们的城市更加漂亮，每年很多树被沿街种植。从“Every year”可知，本句应该使用一般现在时；“many trees”和“plant”之间是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态。故选 C。32. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“服务员，我想吃宁波汤圆。 ”“对不起，先生。宁波汤圆只有午餐和晚餐提供。 ”Ningbo Dumplings 和 serve之间为动宾关系，故此处应使用被动语态。故选 C。33. D【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：一年有四季，并被分为十二个月

30、。并列连词 and前后的两个分句时态要一致，又因为主语 it是动作 divide into的承受者，要用被动语态。故选 D。34. D【解析】 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意“李阿姨，照片上穿红色衣服的漂亮女孩是谁啊？” “是我女儿。这个照片是在 10年前照的。 ”根据时间状语“10 years ago”可知，要用一般过去时；又因本句主语是 The picture，是 take动作的承受者，要用被动语态。故选 D。35. D【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意“我想借这本书，但是我不知道它可以被拿多久。 ”“两周。 ”分析句子结构可知此处应用被动语态，再结合句意及句中的“how long”可知应用延续性动词。故选 D。36. B【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：嫦娥 5号月球探测器将于今年被发送至太空。它将在月球着陆并且带着月球样本回归。从后句“It will land on the moon”可知，嫦娥 5号月球探测器还没有发射，因此本句应使用一般将来时。由于“探测器”与“发射”之间是动宾关系，因此为被动语态。故选 B。