2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十二动词时态（含解析）.doc

1、1专 项 训 练 十 二 动 词 时 态时间：0.51 分钟/小题 分值：1 分/小题 含时间标志词( )1. (2018 北京)Where did you go last weekend?I _ to the Great Wall.A. go B. wentC. will go D. have gone ( )2. (2018 北京)Please dont make so much noise. The baby _ now.A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping ( )3. (2018北京)Its nice to see you ag

2、ain. We _ each other since 2014.A. wont see B. dont see C. havent seen D. didnt see ( )4. (2018上海)Last week Vivian_ a dress for her mother with her firstmonth salary.A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy( )5. (2018 天津)My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cooked B. was cooking C. w

3、ill cook D. cooks ( )6. (2018 天津)What a nice watch! How long _ you _ it?For just two weeks.A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did; buy ( )7. (2018重庆 A卷)I_ the History Museum twice. Ive learned a lot there.A. visit B. am visiting C. have visited D. will visit ( )8. (2018重庆 B卷)I _ Chinese di

4、shes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked ( )9. (2018广东)With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _ in our families in the future.A. appear B. appearedC. will appear D. were appearing ( )10. (2018 福州)The boy misses his parents very m

5、uch.So he does. They _ the hometown for nearly two years.A. have left B. will leave C. have been away from ( )11. (2018 福州)Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _ hard now.Here you are.A. is raining B. rained C. will rain ( )12. (2018青海)Its a great pity that the famous football player has gone to anot

6、her club.Dont worry! They _ another top star recently.A. buy B. bought C. have bought ( )13. (2018 哈尔滨)Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?2Certainly. In the principals office. They _ happily at that time.A. are talking B. have talked C. were talking ( )14. (2018青岛)William Shakespear

7、e _ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead ( )15. (2018 威海)Is that a new coat?No, I_ it for a long time.A. bought B. have bought C. have had ( )16. (2018 临沂)Did you call Jenny?Oh no, I forgot. I _ her right away.A. called B. h

8、ave called C. call D. will call ( )17. (2018湘潭)Marcus is our foreign teacher. He _ in our school for two years.A. was B. will be C. has been ( )18. (2018 资阳)Look, the light is still on in Helens office.Maybe she _ her work yet.Adoesnt finish Bwont finishChasnt finished Ddidnt finish ( )19. (2018 天水)

9、By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _ for ten minutes.A. has been on B. had been on C. had stopped D. had begun ( )20. (2018 漳州)How did the accident happen?The girl _ Wechat(微信) while walking across the street.A. reads B. is reading C. was reading ( )21. (2018安顺)I called you at 5：00 yesterday

10、 afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I _ football with my friends at that time.A. play B. played C. will play D. was playing ( )22. (2018齐齐哈尔 )He _ the city since he graduated from college.A. has left B. left C. has been away from ( )23. (2018 泉州)Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kel

11、ly?Not yet. I_ it with my classmate tonight.A. will watch B. was watching C. have watched ( )24. (2018黄石) Many scientists believe that robots _ able to talk like humans in 50 years.A. were B. are C. will be D. have been ( )25. (2018 随州) Have you returned the book to the library yet?Not yet. Dont wor

12、ry. I _ it soon.A. return B. returned C. have returned D. will return 3( )26. (2018 十堰) I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.Yes. And he _ in three weeks.A. will return B. has returnedC. returned D. returns ( )27. (2018 桂林) Mrs Black _ some flowers in the garden yesterday.A. picks B.

13、picked C. is picked ( )28. (2018 泰安) Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?Yes, I _ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed ( )29. (2018温州) I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ me to Disneyland at weekends.A. takes

14、 B. took C. will take D. has taken ( )30. (2018泰州) Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue(芈月传) on Channel 8 tonight.Oh, dear, it _ for a few minutes. Come on!A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on ( )31. (2018 玉林) How long _ you _ Little Women?I am due to return it in two weeks.A.

15、 have; borrowed B. will; lendC. will; keep D. have; got ( )32. (2018 镇江) Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?No. Although it _ for more than a week, Im far too busy to go there.A. has started B. has been on C. has been open D. has opened ( )33. (2018 眉山) My father _ my mother fifteen y

16、ears ago, so far they _ for fifteen years.A. married; married B. has married; has been marriedC. married; have been married D. have married; married 无时间标志词(即：通过语境判断)( )34. (2018上海) This medicine_ millions of peoples lives since it was put into use.A. is saving B. will save C. has saved D. had saved

17、( )35. (2018重庆 A卷) Dont worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you_ away on business.A. are B. were C. will be D. have been ( )36. (2018陕西) My mother _ a good example for me since I was young.4A. was B. has been C. will be D. is ( )37. (2018 河北) Oh no! I_ my book in the lab.A. leave B. l

18、eft C. will leave D. was leaving ( )38. (2018 河北) Grandpa_ glasses when he reads.A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing ( )39. (2018河北) Just go down this road and you _ the library next to the bank.A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see ( )40. (2018河北) Our team _ another point! I am sure well w

19、in the game.A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting ( )41. (2018 河南) There is someone knocking at the door.It must be the computer repairman. I _ him to come to fix my computer.A. call B. have called C. called D. will call ( )42. (2018河南) Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,

20、but all the happiness happens while you _ it.A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed ( )43. (2018 宁夏) Look! Someone _ the classroom.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. will clean ( )44. (2018广东) School violence(暴力) _ much attention of the who

21、le society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A. drew B. will drawC. has drawn D. was drawing ( )45. (2018 江西) The water _ dark and dirty. Its no longer safe to drink.A. became B. has become C. will become D. was becoming ( )46. (2018 江西) May I spea

22、k to Mrs. Black?Sorry, mum cant come to the phone now. She _ a shower.A. has B. had C. is having D. was having ( )47. (2018 南京) Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?Just a minute! She _ flowers in the garden.A. plant B. is planting C. planted D. was planting ( )48. (2018 长沙) Your coat fits you well.Than

23、k you. I _ it when I was on vacation.A. have bought B. buy C. bought 5( )49. (2018 武汉) Who is that lady?Shes Miss Green. She _ us music, and she is so good.A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching ( )50. (2018 武汉) Sorry, Tom. I cant find the book you _ me.Its OK. I dont need it any more.A.

24、lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent ( )51. (2018厦门) Its the second time I came to Xiamen. It _ a lot.Yes, its more and more beautiful.A. was changing B. has changed C. will change( )52. (2018成都) Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.Just a moment, please. Father _ a phone call

25、in his room.A. makes B. is making C. was making ( )53. (2018兰州) My sister with my parents _ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A. are making B. is making C. was making D. were making ( )54. (2018 西宁) Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?Id love to! But I _ it.A. saw B. see C. wi

26、ll see D. have seen ( )55. (2018 呼和浩特) I have to be off right now.What a pity! I _ you could stay a little longer with us.A. thought B. am thinking C. think D. was thinking ( )56. (2018 扬州) Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No, sir. I _ my car.A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing

27、 ( )57. (2018 苏州) Oh, dear! A power cut!Sorry, I didnt know you _ the washing machine.A. are using B. used C. use D. were using ( )58. (2018 苏州) Hobo and Eddie _ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.Oh, thats why I cant find them now.A. have gone to B. have been toC. has gone to D. has been to ( )5

28、9. (2018 黄冈) Where are you going, Bob?To go hiking. Eric_ for me at the school gate!A. was waiting B. waitsC. waited D. is waiting ( )60. (2018无锡) My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss 6( )61. (2018 绵阳) Anita, where is you

29、r brother?He _ out in the garden with a group of kids.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played ( )62. (2018 宁夏) You cant smoke here.Sorry, I _ the sign.A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. wont see ( )63. (2018 咸宁) Todays young people cant live without smart phones.They keep their hands

30、on the phones wherever they go, even while they _ meals.A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have ( )64. (2018 内江) I cant find my wallet anywhere. Im sure I _ it.A. lost B. will lose C. lose D. have lost ( )65. (2018烟台) Lucy has _ to London. How can I get in touch with her?Dont worry. She wi

31、ll phone you as soon as she _ there.A been, will get B been, gets C gone, will get D gone, gets( )66. (2018新疆建设兵团) Nobody knows if he _. If he _ here, Ill call you at once.A. will come; will arrive B. will come; arrivesC. comes; will arrive D. comes; arrives专项训练十二 动词时态1. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“上周末你去哪儿了？” “

32、我去长城了。 ”分析问句，上周去的地方应用一般过去时，故选 B。2. D【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：请不要那么吵，现在孩子正在睡觉呢。根据关键词now可知本句应用现在进行时，故选 D。3. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：很高兴又见到你了。我们自从 2014年就未见过彼此。根据关键词 since可知本句应用现在完成时，故选 C。4. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：上周薇薇安用她第一个月的工资为她妈妈买了一件连衣裙。根据时间状语“Last week”可知是一般过去时，故选 B。5. B【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天当我回家时我的妈妈正在做饭。分析句子可知，when引导时间状语从句，从句用

33、一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选 B。6. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“多么漂亮的手表！你买它多长时间了？” “仅仅两周。”由答语“For just two weeks.”可知本句是现在完成时，且 two weeks是一段时间，不可与瞬间性动词连用，buy 为瞬间性动词，have 为延续性动词，指“拥有” ，故选 B。7. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我已参观过历史博物馆两次了，(并且)在那儿学到了很多。由句意可知，过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。故选 C。8. A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：明天晚上我要为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据句中时间状语“tomorrow eve

34、ning”可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时，故选A。9. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：随着科技的发展，在将来我们的家庭将会出现厨师机器人。根据标志词“in the future”可知应该用一般将来时。故选 C。 10. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这个男孩非常想念他的父母。 ”“的确如此。他们已经离开家乡将近两年了。 ” 由时间状语“for nearly two years”可知用现在完成时。leave离开，为非延续性动词，可以用在现在完成时中， 但是不能与时间段连用；away 离7开，为延续性动词，可与时间段连用。故选 C。11. A【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“请把雨

35、衣递给我，现在雨正下得大。 ”“给你。 ”由句意及句中的 now可判断此句时态为现在进行时，故选 A。12. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这位著名的足球运动员去了其他俱乐部，真是太遗憾了。 ”“不要担心！他们最近已经买了另一个顶级明星。 ”答语中的 recently是现在完成时的标志词。故选 C。13. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“你可以告诉我你刚才在哪里找到高老师的吗？” “当然，在校长办公室，他们那时正高兴地交谈。 ”由句意可知那时正在高兴地谈话，用过去进行时。故选 C。14. D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：威廉莎士比亚 400年了，但是他的作品如今仍有着很大的影响力。分析语境可

36、知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的状态，故用现在完成时。 die 是瞬间动词，不能和“for 400 years”搭配，故用“be 动词dead”表示他去世的状态。故选 D。15. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“那是件新外套吗？” “不，我已经买了很久了。 ”根据语境可知从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。根据“for a long time”可知谓语动词用延续性动词。故选 C。16. D【解析】 考查一般将来时。句意“你给珍妮打电话了吗？” “哦，不，我忘了。我马上打给她。 ”根据时间状语“right away”可知动作还没发生，应用一般将来时。故选 D。17. C【解析】考查现在完成

37、时。句意：马库斯是我们的外教。他已经在我们学校两年了。根据“for two years”可知本句用现在完成时。故选 C。18. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“看，海伦办公室的灯还亮着。 ”“也许她还没有完成她的工作。 ”答句中的 yet常用于现在完成时，故选 C。19. B【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：当我到电影院的时候，电影已经开始 10分钟了。结合句中的“got to”以及 by the time常与过去完成时连用(与一段时间连用需用延续性动词)可知用 had been on，故选 B。20. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“事故是如何发生的？” “那个女孩在穿越街道时 微信。 ”根据问

38、句中的 did及答语中的 while可知选 C。21. D【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“我昨天下午 5：00 给你打电话了，但是无人接听。 ”“对不起，那个时候我和我的朋友正在踢足球。 ”根据句意可知是昨天下午 5：00 正在做的事。故选 D。22. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自从大学毕业后，他已经离开了这个城市。根据时间状语 since可知用现在完成时。since 引导的时间状语从句表示一段时间，应与延续性动词连用。故选 C。23. A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“凯莉，你看过新电影功夫熊猫 3了吗？” “还没有。今晚，我将会与同学一起看。 ”根据 tonight及语境可知用一般将来时

39、，谓语结构为：will动词原形，故选 A。24. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：许多科学家相信 50年后机器人将能像人类一样说话。由时间状语“in 50 years”可知用一般将来时，故选 C。25. D【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“你把书归还给图书馆了吗？” “还没有。别担心。不久我将会还的。 ”根据下文的 Dont worry 和 soon可知用一般将来时。故选 D。26. A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“我听说你爸爸去北京出差了。 ”“是的。他将在三周后回来。 ”根据时间状语“in three weeks”可知答语时态用一般将来时。故选 A。27. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：布莱

40、克太太昨天在花园里摘了一些花。句中有时间状语“yesterday” ，需用一般过去时。故选 B。828. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“卡罗尔，你曾经爬过泰山吗？” “是的，去年我在泰安待了一周，到过泰山山顶两次。 ”根据时间状语“last year”可知该句时态为一般过去时。故选 C。29. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：我仍然记得妈妈周末带我去迪斯尼乐园的幸福童年。根据句意可知，妈妈带我去迪斯尼乐园是童年的事情，故用一般过去时。故选 B。30. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“妈妈，我想今晚在八频道看电视芈月传 。 ”“哦，亲爱的，它已经开始好几分钟了。快点！”从时间状语“for a

41、few minutes”可知，此处应该使用现在完成时。由于表示动作的持续性，因此只能使用持续性结构“has been on” 。故选 C。31. C【解析】考查一般将来时和动词词义辨析。句意“小妇人这本书你要借多久？”“我会两周以后按期归还。 ”根据答语中的时间状语“in two weeks”可知问句要用一般将来时；结合句意，动词应当选择 keep，故选 C。32. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“你去我们市里的苏宁购物中心了吗？” “没有。尽管它已经开张超过一周，但我太忙就没去那儿。 ”根据时间状语“for more than a week”和句意可知选 C。33. C【解析】考查一般过去时

42、和现在完成时。句意：我父亲十五年前和我母亲结婚，到目前他们已经结婚十五年了。第一空时间状语是 fifteen years ago，谓语动词用过去式。第二空时间状语是 for一段时间，与现在完成时连用。故选 C。34. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：这种药自从被使用以来，已经挽救了上百万的人的生命。根据 since可知用现在完成时，故选 C。35. A【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：不要担心。当你出差时，比尔将会帮你照顾你的狗。when引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选 A。36. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自我年幼时起，我的母亲就一直是我的一个好榜样。根据提示

43、词 since，可知用现在完成时。故选 B。37. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：哦不！我把书忘到实验室了。分析语境可知，书忘到实验室，应是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故选 B。 38. A【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：爷爷看书的时候戴着眼镜。分析句意并结合语境可知，读书和戴眼镜两个动作同时发生，对习惯性或经常发生的一种状态的描述，应用一般现在时。故选 A。39. D【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：沿着这条路往下走，你就会看到图书馆紧挨着银行。分析句意，祈使句表示的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选 D。40. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我们队又进了一球，我确信我们将会赢得比赛。分

44、析句意及语境，进球是已经发生的动作，造成的影响是“我确信我们会赢得比赛” ，故用现在完成时，故选 B。 41. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“有人在敲门。 ”“肯定是电脑修理工。我给他打过电话，让他来修理我的电脑。 ”根据语境可知打电话给电脑修理工是“过去”的事情，故用一般过去时，故选 C。42. C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：每个人都想到达山顶，但是在你正在爬山的时候所有的愉悦就出现。根据句意可知应用现在进行时，且 while引导的从句常用进行时。故选C。43. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“看！有人教室。 ”“不是我。我没有打扫。 ”根据语境可知此处表示：有人已经打扫了教室，用现在完

45、成时，故选 C。44. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：校园暴力已经引起了整个社会更多的注意，人们正呼吁政府尽早出台法律来抵制这个问题。根据语境可知校园暴力已经引起了整个社会的关注，应该用现在完成时。故选 C。945. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：水已经变得又黑又脏，喝它不再安全了。根据句意可知，后句是前句影响的结果，时态应用现在完成时。故选 B。46. C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“我可以和布莱克夫人讲话吗？” “对不起，我妈妈现在不能来接电话，她正在洗淋浴。 ”根据句意可知用现在进行时。故选 C。47. B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“嗨，诺拉。你妈妈在家吗？” “稍等一会。她正在花

46、园里种花。 ”由语境可知妈妈正在花园里种花。故选 B。48. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“你的外套很适合你。 ”“谢谢你。我度假的时候买的它。 ”when引导的时间状语从句，前后时态需保持一致，从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。故选 C。49. B【解析】考查一般现在时。句意“那位女士是谁？” “她是格林小姐。她教我们音乐，而且人很好。 ”根据答语的后半句“and she is so good”可知用一般现在时，故选 B。50. D【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“对不起，汤姆。我找不到你借给我的书。 ”“没事。我不再需要它了。 ”根据句意可知借(出)书发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选 D。

47、51. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这是我第二次来厦门。它已经改变了许多。 ”“是的，它越来越漂亮了。 ”此处表达：厦门已经变化了很多。用现在完成时，故选 B。52. B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“莉莉，你爸爸现在在哪儿？去喊他吃午饭。 ”“请稍等。爸爸正在他房间打电话。 ”根据问句中“now”可知答语应用现在进行时。故选 B。53. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：当我昨天晚上到家的时候，我的妹妹(姐姐)和我的父母正在包饺子。根据 yesterday evening可知，是昨天晚上正在做的事情，用过去进行时。故选 C。54. D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“你愿意和我一起看电影疯狂动物城吗？” “我愿意！但是我已经看过它了。 ”根据句意及语境可知应用现在完成时。故选 D。55. A【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“我不得不马上离开。 ”“太遗憾了！我原以为你能和我们多待一会儿。 ”根据语境可知“我原以为你能和我们多待一会儿”是过去自己的想法，应用一般过去时。故选 A。56. D【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“你刚刚看见一个穿着黑色衣