2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十五复合句（含解析）.doc

1、1专 项 训 练 十 五 复 合 句时间：0.51 分钟/小题 分值：1 分/小题命题点一 宾语从句1. 引 导 词 2. 时 态3. 语 序 4. 三 者 混 合 引导词( )1. (2018 天津)Could you tell me _ youll go to Paris?Next month.A. why B. where C. when D. how ( )2. (2018 南京)Are you going camping this afternoon?A typhoon is coming. Im not sure _ the road to the mountains will b

2、e closed.A. which B. what C. whether D. why ( )3. (2018 安徽)Look at the stone bridge! Do you know_ it was built?In the 1860s. It is quite old.A. when B. how C. where D. why ( )4. (2018 曲靖)When you set out on your new journey, you shouldnt forget _ you came from.A. where B. what C. when D. if ( )5. (2

3、018 绥化)I dont know _ he will come or not this afternoon.A. if B. when C. whether 引导词、语序与时态混合( )6. (2018 北京)Can you tell me _？He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark lives B. where does Mark liveC. where Mark lived D. where did Mark live ( )7. (2018 重庆 A 卷)Do you know_？Let me see. I remember it was on Mar

4、ch 18th.A. why did they move here B. why they moved hereC. when did they move here D. when they moved here ( )8. (2018 河北)Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant decide _A. where Im going B. how Im goingC. why Im planning D. when Im planning ( )9. (2018 河南)What did Tom say to you ju

5、st now, John?He asked _A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after school D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight ( )10. (2018 广东)I wonder _It will fall on a Saturday.2A. how will National Day fall on this yearB. how National Day will fall

6、 on this yearC. what day will National Day fall on this yearD. what day National Day will fall on this year ( )11. (2018 武汉)What did the teacher say to you?He asked me _A. why I look unhappy then B. when did I go home last nightC. how could I solve the problem D. if I had got everything ready ( )12.

7、 (2018 南宁)Could you please tell me _？At 8：00 pm.A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leaveC. where the train will go D. where will the train go ( )13. (2018 兰州)What a lovely toy race car! Could you please tell me _？A. why did you get it B. when will you get itC. where you got it D. ho

8、w will you get it ( )14. (2018 成都)Could you tell me_？My life is not what it used to be.A. what you think of yourselfB. how you like your present lifeC. what your life is like after you became famous ( )15. (2018 哈尔滨)Look at the man in blue! Do you know_？Oh, he is a policeman.A. what does he do B. wh

9、at he does C. how he does ( )16. (2018 呼和浩特)There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder _A. how is the air pollutedB. why the air is seriously pollutedC. what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD. what are the real reasons ( )17. (2018 连云港)What did Max just say to you?He asked me _A. if I

10、 would like to go skating B. when did I buy this CDC. where I will spend the weekend D. that I had a good time ( )18. (2018 青岛)Excuse me. Could you tell me _ about the local history and culture? Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the information B. what information did I g

11、etC. where I can get the information 3D. that I got the information 命题点二 定语从句关系词的判断：that 作主语、宾语，先行词是人或物。which 作主语、宾语，先行词是物。who 作主语、宾语/whom 作宾语，先行词是人。whose 作定语，先行词是人或物。只能使用 that 的特殊情况。 ( )1. (2018 河南)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience _ people cannot get at hom

12、e.A. that B. who C. whom D. what ( )2. (2018 广东)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _ comes into sight is so new to me.A. that B. which C. who D. whom ( )3. (2018 南宁)I dont like the people _ dont help others when they are in trouble.A. who B. which C. whose D

13、. what ( )4. (2018 兰州)This is one of the most interesting cities _ I have ever visited.A. who B. that C. which D. where ( )5. (2018 青海)QQ is a tool _ is mainly used for people to talk to others online.A. which B. who C. where ( )6. (2018 呼和浩特)Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine.A. 不填

14、 B. what C. who D. which ( )7. (2018 临沂)Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman_ used the plants special power to save millions of lives.A. which B. who C. whose D. / ( )8. (2018 滨州)Which song do you like better, Maria?I prefer the song Manual of Youth _ is sung by TFBO

15、YS.A. which B. who C. whom D. where ( )9. (2018 天水)My grandparents still live in that old village _ the local government has decided to keep.A. which B. where C. when D. what ( )10. (2018 十堰)Shiyan is one of the best places _ people would like to visit.A. that B. which C. where D. who ( )11. (2018 玉

16、林)What kind of TV show do you prefer?I like the ones _ make me laugh.A. who B. whom C. that D. what( )12. (2018 绵阳)I prefer movies _ me something to think about.A. which gives B. that gives 4C. that give D. who give 5专项训练十五 复合句命题点一 宾语从句1. C【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意“你能告诉我你将去巴黎吗？” “下个月。 ”根据答语“Next month”可知问的是

17、时间，故选 C。2. C【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意“今天下午你去野营吗？” “台风就要来了。我不确定到山里的路会关闭。 ”由“not sure”可知不确定是否道路会关闭。故选 C。3. A【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意“看这座石头桥！你知道它是建立的吗？”“在 19 世纪 60 年代，它非常古老。 ”根据答语“In the 1860s.”可知，上句是询问时间。故选 A。4. A【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：当你开始一段新的旅程，你不应该忘记你来自。根据语境可知此处表示地点，用 where，故选 A。5. C【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我想要知道他今天下午回来。本题考查

18、whether.or not 表示“是否” ，故选 C。6. A【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意“你能告诉我？” “他住在上海。 ”宾语从句用陈述句语序，所以排除 B、D 项，分析答语可知用一般现在时，故选 A。7. D【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词及语序。句意“你知道吗？” “让我想想。我记得是在3 月 18 日。 ”宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除 A、C 项；根据答语可知询问时间，故选D。8. B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：我正在计划明天的沙滩旅行，但是一直决定不了。分析前句给出了旅游的时间和地点并结合选项可知缺少此次旅游的方式，故选 B。9. D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“约翰，刚才

19、汤姆对你说了什么？” “他问。 ” 宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除 B、C 项。主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去的某种时态。故选D。10. D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“我想知道。 ”“它将会在一个星期六。 ”宾语从句应用陈述句语序，先排除 A、C 项；根据后面的答语推测询问具体在哪天。故选 D。11. D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你的老师给你说什么了？” “他问我。 ”宾语从句中应用陈述句语序，故排除 B、C 两项。宾语从句中的主句为一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，故选 D。12. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“请你告诉我？” “下午 8 点钟。 ”宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 A、D，

20、根据答语可知是询问时间，故选 B。13. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：多么可爱的玩具赛车啊！你能告诉我？宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选 C。14. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你能告诉我？” “我的生活跟过去不一样了。 ”根据答语“我的生活跟过去不一样了”可知问句应询问过去和现在两种生活的不同。故选 C。15. B【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。句意“看那个穿蓝色衣服的男士，你知道？”“哦，他是一位警察。 ”宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除 A；再结合回答可知询问职业。应用 what。故选 B。16. B【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词及语序。句意：最近这些天都多雾。我们都想知道。宾语从句语序应

21、为陈述句语序，再结合句意可知是表达“想知道为什么空气受到了严重污染” 。故选 B。17. A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“刚才麦克斯跟你说了什么？” “他问我。 ”宾语从句使用陈述句语序，故排除 B 项。从句中的时态要与主句保持一致，主句是一般过去时，从句中也应使用过去某种时态，故排除 C 项。根据语境可知从句应是问句形式，故选 A。18. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“打扰了。你能告诉我关于本地历史和文化吗？” “当然了。你可以在这个电脑上查查。 ”宾语从句为陈述句语序，故排除 A、B 两项；又根据答6语可知选 C。命题点二 定语从句1. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：如果剧院可以给人

22、们提供在家里得不到的观影体验，或许他们会有更好的未来。先行词为 a movie experience，指“物” ，关系代词用 which 或 that。故选 A。2. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在过去的 10 年里，我们的城市发生了很大的变化。映入眼帘的一切对于我都是新的。 先行词是不定代词 Everything，关系代词只能用 that。故选 A。3. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢那些当人处于困境时不帮助他人的人。修饰先行词 people，且在从句中作主语，用 who 引导，故选 A。4. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是我参观过的最有趣的城市之一。先行词为物，排除

23、A、D 项；因为前面有最高级修饰所以只能用 that。故选 B。5. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：QQ 是一种主要被人们用于和其他人在线交谈的工具。先行词是 tool，关系代词用 which。故选 A。6. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：看不见是大多数人无法想象的。先行词是不定代词 something，应用 that 引导，又因其在从句中作宾语，可省略。故选 A。7. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，青蒿是一种普通的植物。屠呦呦是使用这种植物的特殊功效来拯救数以百万计人生命的那位女士。分析句子结构可知，第二句是定语从句，缺少关系词作从句的主语。根据空格前先行词“the woma

24、n”可知选 B。8. A【解析】考查定语从句关系词的用法。句意“玛丽亚，你比较喜欢哪首歌？” “我更喜欢 TFBOYS 唱的青春修炼手册 。 ”先行词是 Manual of Youth，指物，且在从句中作主语，故选 A。9. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我的祖父母依然居住在那个当地政府已经决定把它留下来的古老的村庄里。先行词为 village，且从句中 keep 后缺少宾语，故空格处需要有关系代词指物，故用 which。故选 A。10. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：十堰是人们想要游览的最好的地方之一。先行词被形容词最高级修饰时要用 that，故选 A。11. C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意“你更喜欢哪种电视节目？” “我喜欢让我笑的节目。 ”句子中的先行词为 the ones, 引导定语从句要用关系代词 that。故选 C。12. C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：我比较喜欢引人深思的电影。先行词为movies，故关系代词应为 that 或 which，所以排除 D；先行词 movies 为复数形式，所以从句中后面的谓语动词也应用复数形式，故选 C。