2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练（1）人教新目标版.doc

1、12019 中考英语一轮阅读理解普练（1）及答案Passage A（2019 中考日常生活类训练）Dear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sundays newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didnt talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope youl

2、l let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). The first point Id like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please dont shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another

3、 point is about personal space. I dont think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. Whats worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same

4、time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.Yours truly,Amber Jala1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to _ .A. find a good job B. provide adviceC. make her

5、 life easier D. buy a smartphone2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. 致函 B. 称呼 C. 陈述D. 选址23. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?A. Discussing face-to-face. B. Speaking quietly on your phone.C. Minding your own business. D. Callin

6、g in small spaces full of people.4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.B. It is easy to start a company with others.C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.参考答案 1B 2C 3D 4DPassage B2016 中考英语阅读

7、理解分类练习：广告布告类 1、Sunny English ClubFor students16:00 18:00 Every Saturday200 Yuan a month9 Zhou Yu StreetTel: 3785290Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!Ocean Museum9:0017:00 From Thursday to SundayTicket: 50 yuan132 Xue Yuan StreetTel: 5439871Show you a full picture of sea lives!Health

8、 Centre9:0017:3016 Yong Le Street3Tel: 3801451Free examinations for those over 70Give you good advice to keep healthy!【小题 1】 You will pay _ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year. A￥300 B￥600 C￥1200 D￥2400【小题 2】 You can visit Ocean Museum _. Aon Saturday Bon WednesdayCon Monday Dany

9、 time【小题 3】One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is _. A9 B17 C67 D73Passage C阅读理解的测试点是在通过由于阅读所能够获取信息的能力上，所以解题思路的重点应放在：(1) 通读全文，了解文章的主题和大意；了解作者的写作目的、对事件的态度上。People sometimes change their way of doing business In a village in Africa， people are using money for the first time Theyre doing busi

10、ness with the world Before this tribe (部落) used money， people came to the market in the village to trade (交易) things they had for things they needed Now people must use money to buy what they wantBefore using money， people helped one another Their father who was head of the family， gave food， and cl

11、othing to his sons and their families In return， the sons worked for their father Now people no longer work for one another free Instead， they are paid for the work they doWhen a new road was needed. Everyone in the village helped build it, Now people must pay money to the village chief (首领) for roa

12、ds and 4schools The chief hires workers to build these new projects More and better roads and schools are being builtIt is not easy for people to change a way of doing business To change from trading goods to using money takes time The story doesnt say so， but it makes you think that _.A family memb

13、ers often quarrel (争吵) about moneyB Africans do not change their way of doing businessC Africans refuse to use moneyD families do not help one another in the same way now 答案 D. On the whole this story is about _ A the life of some Africans B changing from goods to using moneyC people helps one anoth

14、er D building roads across Africa 答案 B.从以上的问题看，所设提问均不是对某个具体事实。而是真对整篇文章，由此可见通读全文，掌握中心和作者的态度的重要性。(2) 要注重文句间的相互关系。既注重主要情节又不可忽视细节。中考中阅读命题很多情况下是对事件的某个细节而进行测试的。例： on Saturday afternoon they began with the back of the house The next Saturday Tom went to a football match while his wife painted the front of

15、the house The next day they found they couldnt open any of the front windows They get them open at last， but they broke three of the seven and they were very expensive to repair They lasted for about _ daysA two B threeC more than seven D Less than seven 答案 A. They had to get someone to make repair

16、for _ windowsA seven B four C ten D three5答案 D.第一问中，如不分析第一句和第二句中的两个 Saturday， 很可能会选择答案 C。事实上，他们只干了两个 Saturday， 而不是从这个星期六到下个星期六的 7 天时间。而第二问是他们弄坏了所有 7 个窗户中的 3 个，所以应选 D。(3) 特别注意首尾句在整个文章中的作用，以及它起到的启示和结论性作用。例： Man has a big brain He can think， learn and speakbut no animal learns when we speak? Scientists

17、 do not really know They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain这篇文章只要我们注意了首尾句，即可得出结论，它是讲述人类大脑与语言的关系的。人脑的其中一个作用是使他拥有语言，也就是和动物 apes， dogs 有了根本的区别。这样这篇文章的许多细节可以迎刃而解了。 In what way are men different from animals?A Men can understand things quickly. B Men can learn.C Men have learned lang

18、uage. D Men have brains. 答案 C. Scientists now know _A how children learn to speak B why apes can learn a few wordsC mens brain helps him to learn to speak D what happens when men speak答案 C. What is the topic the writer wants to talk about?A apes language B mens brain and languageC human brain D anim

19、als learning答案 B.以上只是做阅读练习中的一般分析，要取得优异成绩，还有赖于扎实的阅读基础和语言能力，6以及平时的技巧训练和刻苦练习。要坚持每天至少读三四篇文章，以逐步提高自己的英语水平。Passage D（2019 中考日常生活类训练）Zinc(锌) is one of about 20 elements(元素) necessary for good health. It is present in the body in a very small amount, but it makes it possible for important chemical actions t

20、o be carried out in cells. Scientists are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work. Researchers first studied zinc as a way to speed recovery. Dr. Waltor Powys formerly with the United States Air Force, noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster when some matters were adde

21、d to their food. One of these matters was zinc. Dr. Powys later tested the zinc treatment on an American airman recovering from medical operations. The airman who received zinc sulphate(硫酸锌) recovered in half of the usual time. Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders. The

22、 doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by lack of zinc in the body. They treated these disorders successfully by giving the patients zinc sulphate. The amount of zinc in the body can be found by examining blood and hair. A lack of this important element is not uncommon among people

23、in both industrial and developing countries. Zinc is found in most high protein(蛋白质) foods such as meat, milk, fish and eggs. It is also found in whole grains. But many people do not eat enough of these food. Food markets should add these elements so that more people could get needed amount of these

24、 necessary matters. 1One of the functions of zinc is that it can _.Amake peoples bones strongerBhelp people recover fasterCbe good for peoples memoryDchange peoples sleep for the better2How can the amount of zinc in the body found?7Aby examining blood and hair.Bby checking tears and sweat.Cby taking

25、 peoples temperatures.Dby testing peoples blood pressure.3To get enough zinc, people should eat foods that contain _.Aa lot of fibre Bhigh fatCmuch protein Dmany vitamins4Which of the following statements is true?APeople need a large amount of zinc to be healthy.BZinc must be used in the course of m

26、edical operation.CZinc allows important chemical actions to take place in cells.DScientists added only zinc to the foods that the laboratory animals ate.参考答案 1B 2A 3 C 4CPassage E（2019 中考教育类选练）You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! Youd better not. If a p

27、oliceman sees you, youll have to pay a fine （罚款）. New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians m

28、ust work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks(人行横道). If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are other rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls

29、while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross 8streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldnt climb over the fences along streets.Do you bike to school? Its not a good idea to carry

30、 classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike way when youre riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.Do you like to ride your uncles motorbike? When you put on your helmet（头盔）, ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If t

31、hey dont, theyll have to pay 200 yuan.Do you ride in cars often? Dont forget to put on your seat belt, even if youre going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.If you see a hit-and-run （肇事逃逸）, tell the police. They may give you thanks. And dont be afraid to help to send people to the hospi

32、tal if they are hurt in an accident. Dont worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they cant pay right away.( )1. According to the new traffic laws, run across the street when the light is red, you will _.Abe in danger Bbe finedCstop the traffic Dsee a policem

33、an( )2. The word “pedestrians” means_ in Chinese.A交警 B行人 C红绿灯 D斑马线( )3. When you ride in a car, even if in a taxi, you have to _.Aput on the helmet Bgo in the bike wayCput on the seat belt Dsee if it carries t oo many people( )4. You should do all the following EXCEPT _.Acarrying your classmate on the back when youre riding a bikeBphoning the police when you see a hit-and-runChelping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentDwearing your helmet while riding a motorbike参考答案 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A